Tsihlazomy Salvini: okuqukethwe, ukuhambisana, imifanekiso, isithombe

Tsihlazomy Salvini zisencane kubonakala nondescript grey inhlanzi, okungadingi amehlo. Nokho, lapho efika isikhulile, kuba esikhanyayo, nesihle futhi nje Ubamba iso.

Emvelweni,

Tsihlazomy Salvini yaqale echazwe emuva ngo-1862 isazi sezilwane German owazalelwa Albertom Gyunterom. Lezi zinhlanzi exotic bahlala emanzini Central America. Bahlangana eMexico, Honduras futhi Guatemala. Futhi, balethwa e-United States futhi lasakazekela -United of Texas and Florida.

Tsihlazomy uncamela emifuleni nge flow eqinile futhi usho ukuthini. Ziyakwazi izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi sidla izinhlanzi ezincane, ezingenamgogodla nezinambuzane. Ngokungafani nezinye tsihlazom, Salvini ukucashela Driftwood namatshe, futhi ngenkuthalo yokuzingela ku ezivulekile.

incazelo

enza tsihlazomy Salvini kanjani? Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi le nhlanzi egqamile yobukhulu medium. Sikwazi ukukhula Tsihlazomy a babebaningi kakhulu -. Ukuze 22 cm, kodwa ngokuvamile awufiki aquarium obuphelele enjalo futhi eyeka ukukhula 15-18 cm Njengazo zonke congeners, Salvini indawo futhi nolaka. Ngokunakekela ezinhle abangaphila ngendlela evumelana engu-13.

Salvini umzimba side, okusaqanda, empumulweni ezicijile. inhlanzi Young azifinyelelanga ukuthomba, abe umbala nondescript lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-aphuzi. Adult tsihlazomy ngesineke ngokukhazimulayo. Umbala oyinhloko yellow, kodwa umzimba kukhona imivimbo black longitudinal. Omunye okuqhubekayo black umugqa siphela kwesokudla agudle emaphakathi yomzimba, wesibili uphazanyiswa, breaking up ku izindawo ngabanye ngemuva kanye fin phezulu. Esiswini kanye amaphiko anal abomvu.

Ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe

Wabasaqalayo, hobbyists tsihlazomy Salvini kuyoba nzima okuqukethwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwemigomo amanzi it is hhayi ngenkani. Wokugcinwa eyodwa pair Salvini kudingeka i aquarium 200 amalitha. Futhi uma uhlela uwagcine inkampani yezinye izinhlobo inhlanzi, lemali kuyodingeka ukwandisa ngisho 2 izikhathi. Futhi tsihlazom intukuthelo kuqhume, wabhoka ngolaka basuke inkathi zidala.

yokudla

Emvelweni tsihlazomy Salvini kuyinto umhlaseli. Abamele le zilwane zidla bukhoma ukudla - inhlanzi, ezingenamgogodla nezinambuzane. Nge okuqukethwe yokufakelwa Salvini okubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi Omnivore, njengoba bazimisele ukudla zonke izinhlobo yokufakelwa, u-ice cream nokudla bukhoma.

Ukudla main, njengoba umthetho, kuyinto ukudla okukhethekile cichlids. Nokho, ngaphezu udinga ukwenza eqandisiwe noma bukhoma ukudla - bloodworm, koretra, Tubifex, Artemia, nemisundu eminingi futhi izinyendle izibungu. Kudingeka nokuba pamper izinhlanzi ukudla oluhlaza - isipinashi, ulethisi, dandelion, ikhukhamba, zucchini, nezinye imifino lisikiwe. Abanye abalandeli sizondla nezilwane abazifuyile kwasolwandle simisiwe, inhlanzi bukhoma nezimfanzi.

okuqukethwe

Indlela anakekele izinhlanzi ezifana tsihlazomy Salvini? Okuqukethwe la ubuhle, nakuba ayengafiki ikakhulukazi nzima, kodwa ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela laba ababesanda kufika. Izinkinga main kuletha imvelo isilwi, neyezinhlanzi.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuba khona ukhululekile kudingeka eyodwa pair tsihlazom nomthamo 200 wamalitha. Encwadini aquarium enkulu ingaqukatha abantu amaningi, ngalinye ngokungeza 30-40 amalitha amanzi. Umhlabathi kungaba noma ikuphi, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha itshana noma egwadle chips encane. Ukutshala izitshalo nezimpande eziqinile kudingeka ungqimba obukhulu inhlabathi 8 cm.

Ezansi ethangini kubalulekile ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela namaziko, emihumeni yamadwala futhi Driftwood. Lezi imihlobiso ngeke abe litheku izinhlanzi ukuthi ufuna ukufihla kusuka bahlaseli. Cichlids ngokuvamile zibulala izitshalo, kodwa Salvini sibaphathe ngokucophelela.

Izitshalo kufanele abe uhlelo strong impande. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanelekile Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, peristolistnik, Vallisneria, Elodea. Ngu ukubunjwa amanzi cichlids kungukuthi ngenkani. Temperature - degrees 24-26, asidi - 7-8,5 pH, ubulukhuni - 5 kuya ku-20 ° DH.

Tsihlazomy Salvini akawuthandi lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona futhi lukhetha ukukhoselisa, bavikelekile ukukhanya okukhulu isibani engenhla. Uma kusethelwe ukumboza izibani ezinamandla kakhulu, izinhlanzi uzochitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokukhosela, futhi ngeke uvumele ubunyoninco nombala elikhanyayo. Engingakusho nje izibani amandla Fluorescent 0.3 Watt litre amanzi ngamunye.

Ukuhlunga kanye aeration liyadingeka, amanzi kufanele kube okuhlanzekile futhi ngaphansi anomoya-mpilo. Njalo ngeviki, udinga ukwenza ushintsho-20% amanzi elizenzekelayo inhlabathi.

ukuhambisana

Ubani uzhivetsya tsihlazomy Salvini? I ukuhambisana yalolu hlobo lwenhlanzi kungagcini, njengoba kwezinye cichlids. Salvini asifanele kakhulu abahlala ithangi umphakathi. omakhelwane babo kungase kungabi inhlanzi encane - guppies, neons, rasbora noma izimfanzi. Cichlids - kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi zonke izilwane ezincane uzobe waqonda kuphela njengoba ukuphakela.

Futhi cichlids kukhona indawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, khetha isiteshi sakho futhi ngolaka awuvikele ukuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi. Nokho, ngeke kubonakale njengendlela izimbangi meshkozhabernyh soms futhi tarakatumov. Salvini kungaba ephila izihlobo zabo - cichlids black umugqa, Managua, Abamnene.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi emikhulu izinhlanzi, aquarium ibe banzi kufanele kube. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile iba phakathi nenkathi zidala, lapho ezwa lo mbhangqwana kulinda ngokucophelela ezweni lakubo. Nciphisa ubudlova kuzosiza inqwaba zokukhosela, isikhala ukubhukuda kanye nokuncelisa luningi.

ubulili umehluko

Owesilisa Salvini inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela insikazi. amaphiko aso angamazinyo eside futhi yabonisa. Insikazi incane, futhi engxenyeni engezansi ikhava gill it has a endaweni encane emnyama.

zizalela

Indlela eziyizimbangela Salvini tsihlazomy? Lokuzaliswa iqala lapho izinhlanzi abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu izinyanga 10-12. Ngisho entsheni kwakhiwa ambalwa unomphela. Zidala kungathatha indawo kokubili zidala, futhi aquarium Ngokuvamile, uma usayizi okwanele.

Phakathi zidala, umbhangqwana yaba nolaka nangokwengeziwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwesaba. ukucindezeleka okweqile kungaholela ekubhujisweni inzalo nabazali. Eyanele zidala aquarium amalitha 100. Ezansi kufanele kube eningi zokukhosela, emigedeni. Zidala kuvusa esikhundleni amanzi nokwanda lokushisa 2-4 degrees.

On the bushelelezi itshe zesifazane kubika amaqanda 500, zazo izinsuku 3 izibungu ukuvela. Fry ukondla uthuli bukhoma, brine nezimfanzi, oqoshiwe Tubifex. Aquarium lokushisa ekukhuliseni kufanele kube ncamashi 26 degrees. Abazali bangaba otsadit. Uma zidala kwenzeka aquarium jikelele, ngeke abazali banakekele izingane.

Tsihlazomy Salvini - inhlanzi enhle nge ukuziphatha ezithakazelisayo kanye nemibala egqamile. It lidinga aquarium enkulu inala zindawo zokucasha kanye namanzi ahlanzekile. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi ubukeka tsihlazomy nezinala ku ngemuva imigede itshe futhi izimila eziluhlaza.