Ukutheleleka nge-HIV - kungakhathaliseki lisongela wena?

Ngokwe-World Health Organization ngo jikelele zonke izinsuku abantu 16.000 batheleleke nge-HIV. Bangaphezu kuka-90% wabo bekungabantu bahlala emazweni ezingeni eliphansi intuthuko yomnotho. Kulokhu, koyedwa kwabayishumi lomuntu onegciwane - ingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-15. Abanye - abadala, lapho cishe u-40% - abesifazane. Futhi oyedwa abesifazane ababili - abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-24.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka?
Ayikwazi zangaphandle womuntu kwengqondo ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi it is itheleleke nge umzimba noma cha. Lena ingozi yalesi sifo. Umuntu onegciwane obukeka engumqemane futhi uzizwa okuhle, kodwa kungenzeka badlulisele leligciwane kwabanye. Kufanele ngikholelwe izwi lalowo othi esingavunyelwe leli gciwane? Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abaningi abane-HIV alwazi izifo zabo. Labo ukwazi ukutheleleka, ngezinye izikhathi afihle noma cha ukhuluma iqiniso. Kukhona idatha lwezenhlalo kusukela izinhlolo-vo ezenziwa US phakathi kwabantu abaphila negciwane lengculaza: akazange amane kweziyishumi abantu Ungaxwayisi abalingani bakhe mayelana nokwenzeka ukutheleleka.

AIDS ne-HIV - kanjani bona ngokwabo balandisa?
Igama elithi "HIV" imele human immunodeficiency virus. Igciwane kancane kancane ubhubhisa umgoqo zokuzivikela zemvelo, ezakhelwe ukulwa nesifo - izivikeli mzimba. AIDS imele - "aluthola immunodeficiency syndrome." Lena esigabeni yokugcina isifo esibulalayo kubangelwa ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Igama ngokwalo kusikisela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kubabulali buhlungu yiqembu omzimba isiguli, okwenza kube abehlulekayo izifo emzimbeni umuntu enempilo ebingayenza kalula.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni, okuyinto washaywa ukutheleleka nge-HIV?
Kusukela ngesikhathi ukutheleleka ukuze ukubonakaliswa izimpawu elisukela iminyaka 6 kuya ku-10. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha komzimba iyimpi abanolaka. Virus izinhlayiya nande ukubulala amaseli kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Isimiso Somzimba Sokuzivikela Ezifweni Strikes Back. Kodwa amagciwane andisa, futhi kuza isikhathi lapho izigidigidi izinhlayiya viral ukucindezela ngokuphelele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Izidakamizwa iklanyelwe ukusekela amasosha omzimba, wazibonakalisa ayizwakali ngisho zibe nemiphumela engemihle, omubi ezithinta umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Manje sisungule ikilasi elisha lemithi uma - protease inhibitor. Lihambisana namanye izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane , le mithi ayeke inqubo ukufanisana viral, nakuba umnyuziki yabo Futhi ungambulali. Lokhu ukwelashwa okuphindwe kathathu siyasebenza uma ukwelashwa waqala kusenesikhathi, ngisho nangaphambi kuqala izimpawu, okuyinto zibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolelwa i-HIV kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ngisho noma okokuqala akuyona igciwane itholwa, kubalulekile ukuphinda isivivinyo kamuva. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi labo abahamba ukushada. Phela, uma kuvela kamuva ukuthi uhlolelwe i-HIV kuthi positive, babeyosongela hhayi kuphela empilweni yakho kodwa futhi impilo ye ashade naye nezingane zakhe.

eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa
ukwelashwa okuphindwe kathathu linazo izinkinga:
• Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo izidakamizwa
• A lwemithi eziyinkimbinkimbi amaphilisi
• okuqinile engayitholi nsuku
• Ukwethembela imbala, okufanele agcinwe izidakamizwa
• inkinga yokwelapha isidingo izidakamizwa nezinye izifo
• Ingozi uphazamise ukwelashwa kuya amagciwane futhi aqala ukwanda

Ukuvimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza
Kususelwa isicelo League ekulweni ne-Aids engavimbela ukutheleleka. Hhayi okwamanje wathola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo lesi sifo esiyingozi, ukuvikelwa kuphela - kuyinto ulwazi. Abazali kufanele ukhulume ngokukhululekile mayelana nengozi enjalo izingane babo bahloniphane nabo bodvwana.

Nokho, naphezu izinhlelo zokufundisa umphakathi kwandile, abaningi ngempela blithely ubheke ingozi yokutheleleka. izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha, ukuthembeka komunye umuntu - okungukuthi namuhla ukuvikelwa ezekhethelo.
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba balahle yisifo esibangela ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kodwa ingavinjelwa. Ingabe kuwufanele it ukufaka ukuphila kwakho engozini? Uyavuma ukuthi zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ingcono kakhulu ngeke welaphe!