Chaves Ugo: Biography, izithombe. Ubani salandelwa Ugo Chavesa?

Kuwo wonke umlando ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele, futhi uthole okuningi onekhono ukuba banengeke phakathi abamele Heads of State. Ngakho-ke, umuntu njengami Chaves Ugo, ayikwazanga ahlale ngaphandle ukunakekela komphakathi, ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe. amagalelo akhe ngokomzwelo ngokomlomo betembusave, uthando olungenamkhawulo nokuhlonipha abantu bakhe wenza hero indaba yethu omunye abongameli ezigqame edume kakhulu yesimanje. Mayelana ukuphila nomsebenzi wakhe kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

ukuphila Early

Chaves Ugo wazalwa ngomhla ka-July 28, 1954 in the state esentshonalanga Venezuela - Barianase, e Sabaneta. Uyise wayengumGreki Hugo de Los Reyes Chavez - afroindeets nge admixture we igazi iSpanishi, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo uthisha yasemakhaya. iqhawe lethu usaphila ngilabafowethu abahlanu, futhi munye owafela njengoba usana.

umama Hugo kwakungu Creole futhi lalinethemba ukuthi indodana yakhe ngeke ukhetha inkambo umpristi, yize umfana Wayefisa ukuba nomsubathi futhi uyakuthanda baseball. By the way, uthando lo mdlalo waligcina ngokuba konke ukuphila kwakhe. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Chaves Ugo samnikeza ithemba ukuze ingane futhi njengoba umculi ngineminyaka engu-12 ngisho wathola umklomelo kwelinye nemibukiso zesifunda.

Isifundo nokuhlanganyela Icebo lika

Inhloko ikusasa lamazwe Latin American ngo-1975 iziqu Military Academy of Venezuela. Kunemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe ukuthi naye wafundelwa e-University of them. USimon Bolivar (Caracas). Chaves Ugo ngakhonza izingxenye amabutho sisemoyeni futhi ngenxa yalokho zingenalo akumangalisi ukuthi kuthatha obomvu umbala (attribute ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini waseVenezuela) wasebenzisa njengengxenye umfanekiso waso kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kamuva.

Ngo-1992, uHugo, futhi amasosha amaningi disenchanted, wathatha ingxenye ngomzamo ukuphuca uhulumeni ke-uMongameli Carlos Andreas uPheresi. Ngeshwa i-Chavez, le Icebo lika ziwile, wayesephinde waboshwa, lapho bahlala khona iminyaka emibili, kodwa yagcina bathethelelwe.

Life after ejele

Uma khulula, Venezuela abangalawuleki wadala ephathini wamavukelambuso zezombusazwe ngokuthi "Movement for Omkhulu Wesihlanu Republic." Kubangelwe lo msebenzi, elapha phezulu. Ngo-1998, Chavez yamemezela candidacy yakhe umongameli. Ohlelweni wakhe wokhetho kwakuzwakala iziphakamiso ku siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo ezithembisweni uhulumeni eziphawulekayo futhi kulindeleke yizinguquko kwezomnotho esizayo.

likaMengameli

Wokuphumelela emncintiswaneni ubuholi Ugo Chaves, isithombe okuyinto enikezwa esihlokweni, wazama ukuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo, kanye kushintshiwe amandla emzimbeni abakhulu umthetho Venezuela - Congress. Wathinta ku umongameli omusha futhi umsebenzi namajaji.

Kusukela okuthunyelwe eyinhloko yezwe, Chavez uye ngokugcwele wazibonela zonke "izintelezi" umsebenzi ngumengameli. Ngakho, emzamweni wakhe ukuqinisa kophiko lwayo phezu zikawoyela ngo-2002 kwaholela yokuthi kwakukhona ukuphikisana sina kanye nemibhikisho, ngokumelene okuyinto bamabutho baye baphoqeleka isikhathi ukususa Hugo kusukela amandla. Ngenxa ebucayini, kwanqunywa ukuba kube nokhetho, okwakuyoholela sinqume indaba yokwethenjwa abantu Chavez. Ehlobo 2004, ivoti sathathwa, futhi, okusekelwe umholi wezwe ayizange ithuthuke.

Ubudlelwano ne-United States of America

Ukudlula kwesikhathi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi uHugo Chavez - UMengameli, kuba okungabekezeleleki kuya US inqubomgomo angaphandle. Uye ngokuphindaphindiwe kukhulunywa kabi uhulumeni balelizwe, futhi lalicabanga ukuthi lesi ongumsolwa kuleli cala umzamo abhujiswe ngo-2002. Hugo babengiphatha ngokhahlo emkhankasweni wempi Iraq and wathi US kwaholela isinyathelo sezempi ngaphandle igunya efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabiza ke-US President George W. Bush ungenisa "le lingabacindezeli ezimbi."

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi Chavez akazange anqikaze ukuthengisa uwoyela inqwaba isitha US wakudala - Cuba, kanye ukusekelwa ngokugcwele empini yabashokobezi emazweni angomakhelwane.

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lokhu, Chavez badingiswa khulula igolide black ukusiza labantu abathintekayo weziphepho uKatrina noRita.

Ezombusazwe kuleli zwe

Phakathi nokubusa Chavez kwathiwa kuqala ngokusemthethweni ukuthi abameleli enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu lalolo hlanga - amaNdiya nginamalungelo olungenamkhawulo ukuba ezweni lakubo yokuhlala yokhokho, futhi bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ukubhaliswa kanye nokubhaliswa yemida yabo. Futhi esikhathini kusuka 2000 kuya 2012 kakhulu kwehle izinga lobuphofu (kusuka 44% kuya ku-24%). Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukwanda izinga lemfundo we Venezuelans, eye wakulungiselela ukubandakanywa usizo kusukela othisha-Cuban. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ku ukwakhiwa izindlu zomphakathi, izitolo evulekile abampofu.

Kodwa konke lokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi emnothweni waseVenezuela bekulokhu futhi enzima kuye amanani kawoyela emhlabeni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi inhlekelele 2009-2010. State-GDP kwehla kusuka ku-3.2% saya ku-1.5%.

Ubudlelwano nabezindaba

UHugo Chavez, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ngokoqobo egcwele Antics agqamile amabinzana, njalo waba nobuhlobo kuyadida nezintatheli.

abezindaba abaningi ezandleni yangasese, baxoxa yona ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinjongo ubushiqela eVenezuela. Chavez basabela kulesi Eqinisweni, ukuthi yayisayine umthetho ukuvikela izingane ezingozini ulwazi, esekelwe okuyinto isikhathi yezokusakaza lahlukaniswa laba amabandla amathathu isikhathi ngosuku. "Kwabantu abadala" amahora kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inkathi 23: 00-5: 00.

Ngo-1999, ababukeli wabona ukudluliswa ngokuthi "Sawubona, uMongameli!". Hugo mathupha kwaholela uhlelo lwe-TV, ukuxhumana nabantu, phendula kanye nokubuza imibuzo. Kusukela Februwari 15, 2007, waqala ukuchitha isigamu sehora nsuku zonke emoyeni, uzama ngaleyo ndlela ukuze ngibe seduze kakhudlwana abantu.

Ukuphela ukuphila

Ngo-June 2011, Chavez unomdlavuza. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo ukususwa ithumba okhalo. Onyakeni olandelayo, uMongameli labetibambile ekwelapheni okuqhubekayo, ngasinda imisebenzi emithathu. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa anti-umdlavuza izimila asebenzayo. Kodwa umphumela edabukile, futhi 5 Mashi 2013 umashiqela elikhulu wafa engashiyanga umkakhe umfelokazi. Futhi washiya izingane ezinhlanu. Comandante wangcwatshwa Museum of the Revolution, elise Caracas. Leli bhokisi kanye isidumbu wafakwa sarcophagus ngemabula.

Ubani salandelwa Ugo Chavesa? Esikhundleni sakhe, uNicolas Maduro, ngubani ngesikhathi sokuthola eyandulela njengoba kwakunjalo likamongameli.