Foster umndeni - Iyini? Uyini umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe emkhakheni wezomthetho?

Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, abaningi namuhla izingane abasele ngaphandle ukunakekelwa kwabazali nothando. abasebenzi yokukhosela owenza konke ukwenza izingane uzizwe uphephile. Kodwa esikhundleni umama nobaba bengayi akekho. Ukutholwa kwezingane - kuyindlela omkhulu. amalungu elincane umphakathi uthola ukunakekelwa, futhi abadala bangazizwa injabulo yokuba abazali.

Uyini umndeni aphethe?

Omunye ezivamile amafomu Ukuthi Wakhuliswa izintandane - umkhaya ekungeyona eyakhe. Leli yithuba izingane ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi nezidalwa agcwele abantu futhi sibe ukunakekelwa ngamadodana awo nokuthi ayawathanda. Abazali ukudweba i esitokisini ingane. Hlakulela izintandane asikho isidingo. Kuye ngobukhulu ezezindlu kanye nezimo abaphila zingafundwa emkhayeni kusukela izingane-1 kuya 4. Lo mfundi uhlala nabazali bokutholwa iminyaka engu-18.

Common namuhla nazo umndeni-uhlobo ezintandane. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo kancane ezahlukene zokunakekela. Abazali uthole inkokhelo afanele ukuveza izintandane kanye nokuqukethwe. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuthatha izingane ezingaphezu kuka-10 babo bonke ubudala. Izingane ukwazi ukuthi uhlala ekhaya ekungeyona eyakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuthola ukunakekelwa efana nezinye izingane kubazali bazo.

Foster umkhaya njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Abazali isinyathelo njengoba kwakuhleliwe. Izintandane ngokuvamile awela umndeni neqembu elilodwa noma nezinye izinkinga zengqondo. Abazali Foster kanye zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nosonhlalakahle benza konke ukuze ingane bazivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.

Izici ekungeyona eyakhe umndeni

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi uma uyingane yokutholwa emkhayeni has isimo uyintandane (njengoba kuqhathaniswa inqubo ukwamukelwa). Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinzuzo isimo kanye nezinkokhelo ahlale. Ezenhlalakahle zingase zinikeze amakhambo waqobe ukuya zokungcebeleka nokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impesheni izintandane nyangazonke ikhokhelwa. Yiba emkhayeni, izingane waze waba mdala noma iziqu ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi kanye ndawo ababelala kuyo. Izingane lapho ikhuliswa woza kuphela kwenkathi ethile ekuphileni. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abazalwa futhi amagumbi aso agcwele ngokuvamile ubuhlobo obufudumele. Izintandane eziningi siphila umndeni kanye zisencane amadala.

It has a lot of nezibopho ekungeyona eyakhe umndeni isimo. Abazali ukuthola inkokhelo imali yesondlo ehloniphekile futhi nemfundo yezingane. Abadala abaye yanquma ezinakekela izintandane, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule ukuqeqeshwa ofanele. Esikhathini esizayo, njalo eminyakeni 2 abhekane ukuphinda uqeqesho izifundo.

Isimo "intandane" lilondolozwe?

Foster umndeni - yikhono ukukhulisa izingane ibanga ezincane eziningi. Njengoba othisha kukhona abadala (esilisa esifazane) abaye yanquma ukuthatha izingane zibe nokunakekela. Kodwa izingane ezinikelwa ukuba zitholwe alikhulumi. njalo Izingane nethuba ukuxhumana abazali bazo begazi, uma uthanda. Isikhathi esining impela izingane izintandane nezihlobo ophilayo. Abantu abadala ngendlela engafanele wokuphila, musa lokunakekela kahle ingane bancishwa amalungelo sabazali. Kid uthola yokukhosela. Ukuxhumana nomndeni kungaba kuphela kuphele umcimbi ukuthi ingane ziyokwamukelwa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe ngeke siyeke ukuba uxoxe izihlobo igazi, imihlangano nabazali bayo begazi ingenziwa ngokuqinile egadiwe. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, le mihlangano namanje engcono kugwenywe. Ukuxhumana nomndeni kungaba ukuhlukumezeka mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko ingane. Futhi impilo ngokwengqondo kwezingane ngabantu abangebona abazali bazo kufanele zize kuqala.

ukuthi ukwamukelwa kungenzeka?

Foster umndeni - lena yesikhathi ukubekwa kwezingane kwezinye izindawo. Ingane uyazi ukuthi abazali bakhe akuzona bomdabu. Siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke mzuzu ukuthi ingane kungenziwa yokutholwa omunye umkhaya ngaphandle kwemvume trustee zesikhashana. Njengoba nje kukhona abantu ababhekana ukuba afihle lokho ayikho ingane, kungaba asuswe irejista imindeni yokutholwa.

Izingane ziba ngokushesha enamathiselwe abazali babo wokutholwa. Ukwamukelwa abanye abantu kungaba ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo sina nengane. Ngenhlanhla, izingane engu-isizathu akuvamile ukuphuma ukutholwa. Ngokuvamile kuba izingane kuze kube unyaka, ezithinta okunamathiselwe kancane nabanakekeli babo, futhi azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha.

Ubani ongafaka abe umzali wengane?

Foster ukunakekelwa kungaba kwenziwe abantu yobudala esemthethweni, imali Imininingwane ukuba ilunga lomndeni okweqa ubuncane ukudla osungulwe ngokomthetho. Indoda nowesifazane abangashadile kungase kungabi ababheki ingane. Kubalulekile impilo kubantu abafuna ukwakha umkhaya ekungeyona eyakhe. Ngaphambi wamaphepha udinga ahlolwe ngokugcwele wezokwelapha. Abakwazi ukuthatha izingane abantu ababhalise ekwelapheni izidakamizwa noma sofuba Dispensary.

Abantu kulabo abatholwa benecala noma bancishwa amalungelo sabazali nayo awukwazi ukwakha umkhaya ekungeyona eyakhe. Kuyefana nasendleleni wangaphambili abazali abakuthola, uma ingane waphindiselwa yokukhosela by iphutha labo. Uma abadala Site zonke izinkomba, kufanele oqeqeshiwe. Foster umndeni kufanele ube ezingemuva sangempela ezinganeni bancishwa ababelethi.

Imfundo abazali abakuthola

School abazali abakuthola - esigabeni wokulungiselela, okuyinto eyenza abantu ukuze ubone ukuthi bangakwazi ukufundisa kahle izingane okungezona bomdabu. Uhlelo i-kuzo zonke lezi zikole uyefana. It is evunywe i-Ministry of Health. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, abazali uzokwaziswa mayelana nemfundo yezingane kusukela ezintandane izici, funda ngezidingo zabo. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, u-20% abantu abadala ukwenqaba umqondo wokuhlushwa udala ethola eziyisikhombisa. Futhi akukho lutho olungalungile. Hlakulela yisakhamuzi esihle can kuphela abantu uyakholelwa emakhonweni azo. Uma into eqinisekile ezinjalo, ngeke kukusize ngalutho kokuqala.

Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa zokusebenza kwengqondo ukusebenza nabazali esizayo. Kubantu abadala, lokhu kukhona eziningi ukwesaba elihlobene ne ikusasa nokuqashwa. Abaningi besaba ukuthi uma uyingane yokutholwa emkhayeni ifa izici ezingezinhle lezihlobo igazi. Lokhu okungenzeka, yebo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu imfundo efanele. Uma ingane yakho ukuqondisa amandla endaweni efanele, ngeke ukhule ilungu agcwele umphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izingane ukukopisha ukuziphatha abadala. Kufanele usethe isibonelo esihle ndoda omncane. Bese wonke izici ezingezinhle uyofika "cha."

Kanjani ukwakha umkhaya ekungeyona eyakhe?

Foster umndeni - lena isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Labo bafika-ke, ekuqaleni ukuza emzini isikhungo abezenhlalakahle futhi isicelo olufanele. Landelayo kuzodingeka waqoqa iphakethe kwemibhalo, okuzobe ahlanganisa passport wabazali, inombolo kamazisi, isitifiketi somshado, isitifiketi sempilo yombusi bahlanganisa amalungu omkhaya, isitifiketi Ukwakheka umndeni. Amakhophi le mibhalo uyophinde ube ukunikeza.

Imfundo abazali abakuthola kungokudingekayo. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele Ungase futhi ukuya enkabeni yesifunda abezenhlalakahle. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, abazali ithuba lokugibela Labaphathiswa. Kulapha ukuthi isinqumo ngabe noma cha lo mbhangqwana Site ukudalwa umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, abazali abakuthola angakhetha ukufundisa izingane (kusuka 1 kuya kwele 4, kuye ngokuthi isinqumo ebhodini Labaphathiswa). Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kwenziwe esigabeni sokugcina amaphepha angokomthetho.

ababasekelayo

State luthembisa ukwenza lokhu njalo basekelwe yezenhlalakahle imindeni yokutholwa. Ukuze umndeni ngamunye yabela ezifanele abasebenzi ilungu abawavakashela njalo umndeni ukuxhumana nezingane. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona uma uzizwa abaziphethe kahle ekungeyona eyakhe ingane emkhayeni uthola ingabe ukunakekela ezidingekayo nokunakwa abadala. Abazali nezingane ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo. Kukhona njalo ithuba abafuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo.

Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili nabazali abakuthola, imindeni enezingane yokutholwa bakhethe izifundo zokwenezela ezithatha ukuthi ngcono engaba zemfundo yabantu abadala. Ngokufunda ukubandakanya Ochwepheshe kwengqondo, pedagogy, imithi. Abazali akufanele kaka kuphela izingane uthando, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani esimweni esithile, nikwazi ukunika usizo lokuqala.

lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye, abazali asebethathe imfundo yengane abanesandulela-ngculaza. Lezi zingane abantu abadala kuphela isivumelwano Ungafaka emkhayeni ekungeyona eyakhe. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka kuyodingeka uqeqesho ukuze anakekele izingane ezigulayo. Ukuze bekhulisa izingane ezitheleleke ngesandulela ngculazi zinikezwa kokuvusayo ezengeziwe ukuba ukhuthaze imikhaya.

Izibopho osingabazali

Abazali Foster amelela wezomthetho izingane izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi. Abadala banesibopho ukuphila nempilo kwezingane ngabantu abangebona abazali bazo. ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nasemzimbeni izingane lapho ikhuliswa futhi uwela emahlombe abadala. Owesilisa nowesifazane abanquma ukwakha umkhaya ekungeyona eyakhe, kumelwe senze konke ukuze ingane isibe ilungu agcwele umphakathi. Kid uya ukufunda ezikoleni yesibili. Abazali ukuthi kwakukhona zonke izimo ekuthuthukiseni kahle engqondweni.

Abazali Foster Unelungelo ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa emfundweni, ukuze ajezise ingane ngenxa yokungalaleli kwayo, nokulikhuthaza. amasu ngumzali okuxoxwe ngempela izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle. Yini ngokuphelele akakwazi ukukwenza nje ukuba uphakamise isandla ukuze bakhuthaze izingane ngisho ngezinjongo zokufundisa.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi izingane lapho ikhuliswa

Ezinganeni bancishwa ukunakekela kwabazali, zonke iziqinisekiso yomphakathi kanye nezinzuzo ayagcinwa nabo umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe ngokugcwele. Bayakwazi ukuthola nesondlo kanye izimpesheni ukuthi wabelwe ngaphambili. Thola usizo lwezimali abazali abakuthola kungahlukanisa izingane. Amasevisi yezenhlalakahle kufanele ukuthi le mali yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingane. Ukuze zikhule kahle izintandane ngokufanayo nje, futhi wadala umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe. Izinkokhelo kungenzeka idluliselwe i-akhawunti nabanakekeli ebhange.

Izingane lapho ikhuliswa banelungelo ukuhlangana nezihlobo igazi, uma kungekhona kungavunyelwa inkantolo. Kodwa kuyaqabukela wayekwenza. Ngokuvamile ezindaweni zokukhosela uthole izingane, umama nobaba abaye bafa noma bancishwa amalungelo sabazali.

Ukuzijwayeza wengane emndenini ekungeyona eyakhe

Abazali abaningi agcine bantwanyana, ubani kalula ezovumelana nezimo ezintsha. Nengane omdala lokhu kungase kungabi kancane ezahlukene. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ilungu elisha lomkhaya zingaba quiet ulalele konke. Kuthatha akukho kuka ngesonto futhi umfana ame khimilili ukulalela abazali bakhe abasha. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ukukhombisa ubani boss endlini. Ungesabi ukwenza amazwana ilungu elisha lomkhaya.

Ukuzijwayeza izingane lapho ikhuliswa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma ingane ifinyelele abasesikoleni, ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo umndeni kangcono ekuqaleni ngamaholidi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abadala bazokwazi ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi kanye ilungu elisha lomkhaya uzokwazi ukwenza kucace kuye ukuthi kungeke kube yinto ukhona.

izinzuzo

Foster Family (2014) ngokugcwele kuqinisekiswa isimo ngokwezimali. Abazali bathola inzuzo elilingana kathathu amaholo ngengane ngayinye. Isikhathi yokuhlala ingane emkhayeni likhona ubude yesevisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abazali abakuthola bangathembela futhi ku impesheni ehloniphekile.

Izingane emndenini isimo intandane wayikhulisa. Futhi ikhokhwe izibonelelo ezifanele. Ukuze bachithe imali izithakazelo ingane kukhona abazali abakuthola.

It kunezinzuzo eziningi umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe. Izinkokhelo ngo-2014 ukuhlinzeka ithuba ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele izingubo wengane nokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka izingane ahlinzekwa izaphulelo ukuze zokungcebeleka ezempilo amakhaya iholide.

Kufinyeta

umndeni wokutholwa kungaba okunye okukhulu zokutholwa. Izingane nge isimo 'nentandane' uyohlale egqoke izicathulo, abazali babo bazokwazi ukuba azungeze nge ukunakekelwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokudala umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe kufanele ucabange izikhathi eziningana. Inhloso akufanele kube iholo kusuka kuhulumeni, futhi uyafisa ukuvusa amalungu agcwele umphakathi, ngubani ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene baye bancishwa uthando umndeni abazali.