Art. 253 Ikhodi Yomphakathi YaseRussia Federation. Ukuthenga, ukusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kwempahla kubunikazi obambene. Amazwana nezici

Ngokusho kuka- Art. , осуществляется лицами сообща, если другое не устанавливается в законодательстве. I-253 ye-Civil Code yaseRussian Federation, ukutholakala, ukusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kwempahla ngobunikazi obambisene yenziwa ngabantu ndawonye, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo kunikeziwe emthethweni. Zonke izenzo ezinamanani ezibonakalayo zenziwe ngesivumelwano phakathi kwabantu. Leli lungiselelo libeka isigaba sesi-2 se-Art. . 253 Ikhodi Yomphakathi YaseRussia Federation . Imvume iyadingeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi zezihloko ezenza ukuthengiselana okuthile. ). Manje sizocubungula izinhlinzeko eziyinhloko eziqukethwe ku- Article 253 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation (eneziphakamiso ).

Okucacile kokuthengiselana

Ichazwe ingxenye 3 ye-Art. 253 Ikhodi Yomphakathi YaseRussia Federation. Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zomthetho, umhlanganyeli ngamunye angaphetha amadili, ngaphandle uma omunye esungulwa ngesivumelwano phakathi kwabo. Izenzo eziphelele zokulahla impahla zingenziwa inselelo. Ukuthengiselana kubhekwa njengokungavumelekile ngesicelo sabanye abantu ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwe-entity, uma omunye umuntu eyazi noma kufanele awazi ngakho. Imithetho yobuciko. подлежат применению постольку, поскольку для определенных Кодексом или другим законом не предусматривается иное для конкретных случаев, связанных с общими материальными ценностями. I-253 ye-Civil Code yaseRussian Federation ingaphansi kwesicelo ngokuqondene nenhloso echazwe yiKhowudi noma omunye umthetho akuhlinzekwe ngenye indlela amacala athile ahlobene namagugu avamile.

Izincazelo

Umqondo oyinhloko ku- Art. является термин "сообща". I-253 ye-Civil Code yigama elithi "ndawonye." Lokhu kulandela isisekelo sobudlelwane obukhona phakathi kwezihloko. Kulesi simo, umthetho uvumela amaqembu ukuba aphethe isivumelwano ngezimo nezinqubo zokuba nokusebenzisa impahla. Zifezwa kokubili ngesikhathi sobuhlobo obufanele, futhi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Isibonelo, lo mbhangqwana ungavumelana ukuthi imoto iVAZ izoqhutshwa yindoda, kanye neToyota - umkayo. Omunye umthetho awufaki izidingo ezikhethekile ngesimo sesivumelwano. Ngakho-ke, imithetho ejwayelekile yemigomo ye-Code 158-165 izosebenza.

Izinkanyezi

Ngokuvamile, izivumelwano ngokuvamile zikhona ngomlomo. Isibonelo, isihloko singabonisa isivumelwano esivumelwaneni, umyalelo ungase uguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njll. Nokho, ubudlelwane buhlobene namanje nobunikazi obumbene. Abahlanganyeli ngesikhathi esifanayo bangena ebuhlotsheni obuqondile. Uma kukhona ukungavumelani, zizoxazululwa kunoma yikuphi icala enkantolo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona isivumelwano noma cha. Uma kwakunjalo, khona-ke ifomu lapho liphethwe khona lizosungulwa. Kuvela kulokhu ukuthi izivumelwano ezinikezwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka- Art. , будут действовать до момента, пока отношения лиц протекают нормально. I-253 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation , izoqhubeka isebenza kuze kube yilapho ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu beqhubeka ngokujwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka impikiswano, izimo kanye nenqubo yokuxhaphazwa kwamanani wezinto ezibonakalayo kunqunywe ngaphakathi kwesikhashana.

Imithetho yobuciko. 253 Ikhodi Yomphakathi YaseRussia Federation eneziphakamiso

Izinhlinzeko zomthetho obhekene nalo mbuzo ziphinde zenziwe ku-art. 35 SK. Umehluko, noma kunjalo, okokuqala, ngefomu ehlukile yomlomo. Ikakhulukazi, ukubusa okucatshangelwayo kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kanye nempahla kwenziwa ngokubambisana, futhi umyalelo uyavunyelwana ngabahlanganyeli. Umkhuba we-SC 35 uthi okulandelayo. Ukusetshenziswa, isimo, ubunikazi bendawo yabashadile kwenziwa ngokuvumelana kwemibhangqwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-UK, ukubophezela kwezimiso zomphakathi kanye nesigaba somndeni-zomthetho kwenziwe. Ku- Art. и 35 СК говорится о разных вещественных материях. I-253 ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation kanye ne-SC 35 ibhekisela ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sikhuluma ngemigomo ejwayelekile yabashadile. Kulesi sihloko esicatshangelwayo kuthiwa impahla, okuyinto impahla ehlangene. Okwamanje, u-Art. 35 kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuxhumanisa nesimiso esivamile. Lokhu kuboniswa iNkantolo Ephakeme.

Art. 253 Ikhodi Yomphakathi: ukuqokwa kwemvume

Akuxhomeke kusigaba sempahla, uhlobo lokuthengiselana, njalonjalo. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-UK, oshade naye, oqondiswa umthetho obhekene nalo mbuzo, angathengisa noma yiziphi izinto eziyigugu, kufaka phakathi izinto ezingenakususwa, ngokuzimela. Namuhla, ngokuhambisana nesigaba sesithathu se-Art. 35, imvume yendoda / umfazi, eqinisekisiwe ngumbhali wesaziso, iyadingeka ukuthengiselana:

1. Ihlanganiswe ne-real estate. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ngokulahlwa kwezinto. Ngaphansi kwalo kufanele kuqondwe incazelo yekusasa kwezinto ezibonakalayo (ukuthengiswa, ukuqashisa, ukusebenzisa okukhululekile , njll).
2. Kudinga ukuphawula. Ingahlinzekwa ngokuqondile ngomthetho noma ngesivumelwano.
3. Kudinga ukubhaliswa kwezwe. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwesigatshana sesi-2 se-Article 558 se-Civil Code, ukudayiswa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqaliswa okuphoqelekile kwalenqubo.

Izibonelo

Ekuboneni kokuqala, imithetho evezwe esigabeni 1 no-3 ohlwini olungenhla kufana nalokhu. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ukuthengiselana kokulahlwa kwezindlu zangempela futhi kudinga ukubhaliswa kombuso ngokusebenzayo kuhluke. Ake sithi indoda inquma ukuthengisa indlu yokuhlala. Ungowakhe nomkakhe ngokufanele ubunikazi obumbene. Ngako-ke, ukuqedela ukuthengiselana kuzodinga imvume yomkayo, eqinisekisiwe ngummeli wesaziso futhi ngoba izenzo zihlobene nezakhiwo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi zidinga ukubhaliswa. Uma kukhona igaraji elidayiswayo, isimo sihlukile. Imvume kule ndaba iyadingeka, ngoba kukhona ukulahlwa kwezindlu zangaphandle ngaphandle kokubhaliswa. Endabeni yokuthenga indawo yokuhlala, udinga iphepha elivela ku-notary, ngokuhambisana nesigatshana sesi-3 ohlwini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu okuthengiselana kufanele kubhaliswe. Uma inkontileka yokudayiswa iqinisekiswe ngumbhalisi, imvume yomlingani kufanele iqinisekiswe. Kulesi simo, zonke izinto ezintathu ohlwini zivumelekile. Uma kukhona ukuthengiswa kwemoto enikezwe ngokuhlanganyela ngumfazi nomyeni noma imoto ithengwe futhi, ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano, ukuthengiselana kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngumbhalisi, imvume evela kumlingani kufanele inikezwe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuphulwa kwenqubomgomo

Umthetho uhlinzeka ukuthi umuntu oshade naye ongenayo imvume engayitholakali angadinga ukuthi ukuthengiselana kube okungavumelekile. Ukuze enze lokhu, unikezwa ngonyaka kusukela ngosuku afunde ngalo noma angafunda mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwalo. Leli lungiselelo livikela izidingo zomndeni ezenzweni ezingekho emthethweni zomfazi / umyeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, akuphikisana nemigomo yomphakathi. Lokhu, ngokukhethekile, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ngokusho kwesigaba 4 so-Art. 253 CC, kuvunyelwe ukusungula umbuso ohlukile wokulahlwa, ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwempahla ehlangene.

Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo

Omunye wabahlanganyeli angaphatha impahla ehlangene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abanye abantu bamnike amandla ommeli. Uma omunye wabahlanganyeli endaweni (isibonelo, izindlu ezingasetshenziswanga) ngokugcwele noma engakhulumi, lapho enza ukuthengiselana, izidingo zomthetho onikezelwe amacala kufanele zigcwaliseke. Zihloselwe ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwezintshisekelo namalungelo abantu abanjalo. Ngokuthengiselana okubandakanya izinto ezithintekayo, lapho abancane abanelungelo lokusebenzisa ukuhlala kwabo bahlala khona, imvume kumele kuqala itholakale kumphathi we-guardianship kanye ne-trusteeship. Akukhathaleki ukuthi lezi zihloko zingabanikazi bomthetho benxenye yendawo. Lo mthetho usebenza ezimweni lapho ukuthengiselana kwenziwa khona ngesakhiwo esingasetshenzisiwe lapho ingane encane ingahlali khona. Kulesi simo, lo wesilisa kumele abe namalungelo alinganayo nomnikazi wesakhiwo. Leli lungiselelo lihlelwe engxenyeni yesi-2 yeSigatshana sesi-3 soMthetho we-Federal, olawula inqubo yokwenza imali yamasheya.

Ukuthengiswa okungaqondakali

Uma ngabe indaba isetshenzisiwe ekulahleni kwamagugu ehlanganisiwe, ngaphandle kokuba negunya elifanele, bangafaka isicelo enkantolo. Abafaki sicelo kulokhu kuzoba abahlanganyeli ababesele abathintekayo kanye namalungelo abo abathintekayo ngokuthengiselana. Noma kunjalo, u-Art. I-253 ye-Civil Code ibeka imfuneko yesidingo sobufakazi bokuthi iqembu lesibili enkontileka kufanele libe noma likwazi ukungabi nalutho igunya elifanele lomhlanganyeli. Njengomthetho jikelele, lolo hlelo luhlelwa njengoluphikisana. Ukufakazela ukungabi namthetho kwezenzo zomhlanganyeli kuyoba yinto efuna isivumelwano ukuthi senziwe singavumelekile. I-party yesibili ekuthengiseni kumele ibe nesisusa sokwenza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni noma ukunganaki okujulile kufanele kwenzeke. Uma uqaphela ukungalungi kokuthengiselana, izinhlinzeko ze-Art. 167 (into yesi-2) ye-Code Civil. Imithetho yalo mthetho ibeka isibopho sokwenza ukubuyiselwa okuphindaphindiwe okutholiwe ngaphansi kwenkontileka.

Isikhathi Esibalulekile

Ochwepheshe abaningi babhala izikhala ezithile ekubonisweni kwe-Art. 253. Ngokombono wabalobi, ukuthengiselana okuhilela ukwehlukaniswa kwamagugu okusebenza okwenziwe omunye wabahlanganyeli ekungabikho kwegunya elifanele kungabonakala kungavumelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sengqondo saso sesibili sibhekene naleso siphetho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma ukunganakwa okungekho emthethweni noma izinhloso ezenzweni kwakungekho, khona-ke ezitholwa ngaphansi kwenkontileka akufanele zibuyiselwe imali. Isibopho sizobe sithwala abanye ababambiqhaza kule ndawo ngumuntu ophetha ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kwegunya elifanele.