Amandla Executive ku Russian Federation lucwaningo lapho umzimba? Isakhiwo ngqongqotshe we Russian Federation. Uhulumeni waseRussia

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR ngo nineties ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule kwakheka geqe - WaseRussia. Kukhona ifulege elisha, ukucula iculo lesizwe futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, koMthethosisekelo omusha. Article 10 soMthethosisekelo, leyemukelwa inhlolovo ngo-1993, uhulumeni lahlukaniswa laba amagatsha amathathu.

Ukwahlukana kusuka kwesimiso sangaphambili

ESoviet Union wasebenzisa igama elithi "ukuphathwa isimo", ke kwadingeka isakhiwo esicacile, futhi isigaba sabaphathi. Kushintshe ini wukuthi manje amandla esiphezulu ku Russian Federation lucwaningo ohlelweni, okuyinto ozimele emagatsheni zomthetho zokwahlulela. Futhi ngokucacile apelwe ezitholakala kuMthethosisekelo.

amandla

Ngaphansi kweMtsetfosisekelo, amandla esiphezulu ku Russian Federation inikeza ezimbili-mbili sokusabalalisa. Ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lawa izinhlangano federal, futhi lendawo - abadlali lesifunda. It yakha uhlaka olulodwa phezulu.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki - akusho ngabodwa, ukuzehlukanisa komunye nomunye. Zonke izinhlobo isimo. amandla eduze nihlanganyele. Kuphela ku-mbono yokuziphendukela French Ukukhanyiselwa ekahle intando yeningi ngabodwa enjalo, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuphikiswa ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi wonke umphakathi. Ngo umkhuba, kuba utopia. Lesi simo kuholela kwangqingetshe zezombusazwe, kwachitheka sonke isimiso sezombangazwe.

izikhonzi

amandla Executive ku Russian Federation lucwaningo uhlelo olulodwa ukusebenza isihloko ekhethekile ubuchwepheshe efanele. Ngenxa yalokho, benza iziphathimandla esiphezulu Russian Federation. UMthetho Basic uhlela zonke amandla kuleli zwe isimiso federalism. Ngokungafani federal inarha ebumbeneko - ukuthi inohlelo ezimbili abaphuma kwamandla esiphezulu ku Russian Federation nomthetho lesifunda. Uhulumeni - ephakeme umzimba esiphezulu amandla Russian Federation, okuyinto angaphansi nabalingisi esiphezulu emhlabathini.

Ngokungafani lo mphathi zokuphatha

igunya Executive nezokuphatha - akuyona into efanayo. Lesi sakamuva kuyinto non-zokwahlulela ukuphoqelelwa ngesilinganiso. anegunya - kwesinye nje sezithombe namathuluzi ekufezeni izinhloso zokuzibandakanya amandla okuphatha, futhi akugcini kokucindezeleka okukhulu extrajudicial.

Ngokomthetho, iningi oda wenziwa kuwo wonke amazinga enkantolo. Lokhu kumayelana hhayi kuphela esiphezulu kodwa futhi elandela umthetho. Kodwa ngephutha bathi nokuqalisa anegunya.

asizakale

Njengoba iziyalo oda abathola isahlulelo? Ngenxa yale njongo ngaphansi kwegunya adluliselwe amasevisi ezinethonya kunazo kanye nezinhlangano. Lokhu zezimali, amaphoyisa, ibutho, abophiko lwezokuphepha, ophoqelelwe inhlangano yebasebenti, nokunye. D.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo zokubusa is hhayi kubonakala kuMthethosisekelo. Kuyiphutha ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngqongqotshe. ukuphathwa State ubanzi kakhulu, futhi nje kuhlanganisa kokubili ngqongqotshe kanye nezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni.

imisebenzi esiphezulu

Ukunikeza izici zayo ezilandelayo:

• I isiqondiso izinhlelo inqubomgomo ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Izibonelo zibandakanya azimele, komphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa energy izinhlelo olulodwa nokunye. D.

• Ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele nokugcinwa komthetho nokuhleleka sphere ezomnotho zomphakathi. Izibonelo imisebenzi Antimonopoly Izikhungo, nokuvikelwa kwempahla yangasese, izinkampani ukwesekwa noma yiliphi igatsha zokukhiqiza, nokunye. D.

• Kuphatfwa ngemphumelelo amabhizinisi engxenyeni kahulumeni. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi yonke into ezweni lethu ezizimele. Kukhona izinkampani eziningi zomphakathi, ubambiswano, uhulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele.

• Ukuqapha nokuqondisa umsebenzi kwimikhakha ehlukene emphakathini. Izibonelo zingakhiqiza ukulawula imisebenzi imfundo Rosobrnadzor, Rosmednadzora kwezokwelapha, Rospotrebnadzor ku ukudla umthengi Ukuvikelwa, nokunye. D.

ubufakazi

Uphawu lokuqala - kwakuwukuthi, lapho okhonzile kungaphansi emandleni aphakeme. I-Russian Uhulumeni - ophakeme esiphezulu igunya Russian Federation, isikhungo esikhulu ekwakhiweni kwalesi simiso.

Eyesibili sici - inhlangano. Kukhona lonke uhlelo ukuqaliswa kwemithetho kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni.

Esesithathu sici - ubiquity. Nomaphi lapho kukhona amaqembu abantu, ngandlela-thile kukhona amandla esiphezulu.

Eyesine sici - izinsiza omkhulu. amandla Executive ku Russian Federation lucwaningo lonke uhlelo izici eziningi: zomthetho, kwezomnotho, ulwazi, amandla, imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe. Bonke angaphansi a ukuphathwa isikhungo esisodwa wokugcinwa amandla ngokugcwele esiphezulu.

Okwesihlanu uphawu - amandla imiphumela extra-zokwahlulela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izinsiza eziningi ukuphoqelelwa: ibutho, amaphoyisa, zikahulumeni sokuphepha, National Guard, nokunye ..

Eyesithupha sici - ukulawula yesigungu. Lena imfuneko yomthetho. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, ukuze uhloniphe ephumelelayo yonke imithetho edingekayo ukulawula ezingaba elizosetshenziswa yiPhalamende, iNkantolo mabhuku, ihhovisi lomshushisi. amandla Wide lokulawula has iHhovisi likaMengameli we Russian Federation. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kukhona tikhungo tentsandvo yelinyenti - lwetindzaba lolukhululekile, tinhlangano temmango, amaqembu isinyathelo lokulawula nokunye ..

Uhlelo kanye nesakhiwo executive iziphathimandla Russian Federation

Ubunzima enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba isigaba sabaphathi. amandla Executive is nguMkhandlu ngqongqotshe, oyingxenye ye isakhiwo isiyonke uhulumeni. Basuke eyasungulwa State ngenhloso ukuqaliswa zonke imithetho nezenzo normative-zomthetho ezamukelwe ngu izinhlangano ezifanele abanekhono.

Izidumbu zabantu abangu-amandla esiphezulu zifakwe ohlelweni olulodwa zokuphatha. Kodwa uhlu sabo hhayi kuhlathululiwe kumThetho-sisekelo.

ngezigaba

Kusukela indima, Ububanzi bemisebenzi, amakghono, indlela kumiswa ababonakali ngezikhundla:

1. Russia - isimo sikahulumeni. Yingakho kukhona njengoba igunya kahulumeni ophethe Russian Federation, kanye lesifunda. UMongameli nohulumeni wakhe kungukuthi ngokusemthethweni kufakwe kulesi sakhiwo, kodwa ngenkuthalo elawulwa. Inhloko isimo - yisiboniso kwezinkambiso zomthethosisekelo kanye lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi, ngakho-ke, enesibopho ukulandela futhi ulungise umsebenzi zonke izazi. Kodwa ngokomthetho umongameli akufakwanga lesi sakhiwo. UMahluleli ophakeme umzimba executive Government of the Russian Federation eliholwa usihlalo.

2. Kuye kwekhono neziphathimandla ukwaba zamakhono jikelele, imikhakha kanye imikhakha. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa uhulumeni lesifunda kanye nokuphathwa ezindaweni kanye nezifunda. Njengoba isibonelo umkhakha zamakhono yemizimba kungaholela i-Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, njll Ngu cross-cutting umsebenzi ukukhathazeka service, izibalo iziphathimandla.

3. Kuye isinqumo imibuzo mayelana nesakhiwo kwamandla esiphezulu sehlukaniswe emizimbeni collective edinonachalnye. Okokuqala ukuxoxa izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu (Uhulumeni we Russian Federation, njengoba sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo amandla isimo Russian Federation, uhulumeni lesifunda emihlangano yamakomiti nokunye. D.). Edinonachalnye emizimbeni - kuvamise labo abasebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile ukuqeda obomvu tape.

Indima kweNhloko Yombuso ekusebenzeni ngqongqotshe

Ngokomthetho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, umongameli Russian ayiyona ingxenye kohlelo kwamandla esiphezulu. Yena 'uphezu kwakho konke amagatsha,' futhi it yakha Eyesine kwamandla - kamengameli. Yingakho nokungaqondi kungenzeka ukuthi ubani-ke iholwa uhulumeni waseRussia, isigungu ngubani kufanele sililalele. Iyiphi impendulo enembile - usihlalo okuyinto ubeka ngqo inhloko yezwe.

Kwakuwukuthi lomthethosisekelo uMongameli Russian Federation

UMthetho Basic iqukethe izihloko eziningana ukuthi "niwunqobe" uhulumeni umongameli. Ikakhulukazi, Art. 83 yoMthetho Eyisisekelo. Ngokusho lesi sihloko, umongameli Russian uqoka uNdunankulu. Ngakho-ke, kuthathwa ngokuthi uma uNdunankulu uzithoba kweNhloko Yombuso, zonke iziphathimandla esiphezulu Russian Federation futhi ungaphansi wakhe.

Indima Duma State ekumisweni Usihlalo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, uMongameli kufanele aqoke kukaNdunankulu, ne ukwamukelwa Duma State. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukuxhumana ithele phakathi zikahulumeni. Ngakho, kungase ngokomthetho sengathi Russian Federation - republic ePhalamende. State Duma avumela candidacy esiphezulu kuphela, ezihlongozwayo ngumengameli. abazobamela ukunikela ephalamende bengayi, futhi azisetshenziswa kwetinhlavu iKhabhinethi.

Kodwa kunjalo elula cha. NgokoMthethosisekelo isiRashiya, umongameli uhlongoza kabili kuphela. Uma ngabe umhlolwa sinqatshiwe, le Duma State usuhlakazekile. ukhetho okusha engezansi ekamelweni zomthetho. Futhi, umongameli unelungelo kokubili izikhathi ukunikela omunye futhi umuntu ofanayo. Ngemva kokuphela, angababaza buthule vumela okunganambitheki Duma candidacy. Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi ngaphezulu "ubuhlungu" kwesiShayamthetho ikhanda kwesokudla uhulumeni isazoqhubeka sivunyiwe. Le nqubo yenza imvume UNdunankulu ephansi ekamelweni zomthetho ku okokugcina icala nje.

Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, umthelela kamengameli emandleni esiphezulu akugcini. NgokoMthethosisekelo, kungaba ukukhulula usihlalo uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto umongameli Russian Federation luziveza yokuma izikhonzi ngesiphakamiso sokuba kukaNdunankulu. Futhi, ukwahlulela nge yokuthi uMthetho Basic inani kwezinso esinjalo hhayi kusungulwa, kuba akupheli.

Yiqiniso, ngokomthetho ezifana akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Kodwa ngemcondvo kungenzeka ngokomthetho. Kule kungase kubonakale sengathi inhloko yezwe empeleni elakha uhulumeni futhi umisa ikhanda layo. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala, nakuba umthethosisekelo wamvumela ukuba engamele umhlangano we uhulumeni. Umthetho kahulumeni "Ngo uhulumeni waseRussia" omnika lokhu kwesokudla futhi phezu yesikhulumi.

Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, inhloko wezomthetho ndvunankhulu. NgokoMthethosisekelo, libhekisela enekhono ukunquma isiqondiso umsebenzi ophakeme isigungu se-inhlangano umsebenzi walo. Ubuye abe nevoti elingujuqu. Usihlalo ngqo subordinated emagunyeni esiphezulu Russian Federation.

Kufinyeta, singaphetha ngokuthi ngqongqotshe kuhloswe ukusebenza nokusebenzisa iziqondiso nemithetho yemizimba umzali. Lezi zihlanganisa imithetho kuMongameli, izenzo zomthetho kwesiShayamthetho, imithetho yombuso kanye namanye amadokhumenti wezomthetho elawula imisebenzi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, possesses amathuluzi anamandla ukuqaliswa yabo. Ubethula ngqo abangaphansi kohlelo lonke kwezomnotho, ulwazi, amandla, kanye nezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umqondo zokubusa. Kodwa awukwazi kufanisa kubo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngqongqotshe kuyinto ichibi elikhulu kwamandla wombuso, umqondo yokugcina ubanzi kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa nezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni kuleli zwe, ezifana nesikhungo we, iziphathimandla zomthetho nezinye abadlali.

On uhlelo ehlelekile kahulumeni incike inhlalakahle, ukuthula nokuzinza ezweni. Kuyinto into eyodwa - ukumisa umthetho, kodwa uma izakhamuzi ukubona ukuthi akekho wenza, iziphathimandla ungenzi umsebenzi wabo, lapho iza nezinxushunxushu ochlocracy, sikhundla kwezepolitiki. Kungashiwo waphawula ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngemuva kokuwa isimo kobushiqela ngezindinganiso umthetho ezweni lethu, entsha - zomthetho, yeningi. Basic uMthethosisekelo Declaration azishintshile: lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi, ukulingana enkantolo, kutimela amajaji, nalowo oyobhekwa, njll Kodwa empeleni isithombe behluke kancane ... In the ukungabikho uhulumeni onamandla futhi nginenhliziyo, okungukuthi isigungu, konke abilisiwe phansi lutho. Ukweqa Umthetho, ubudlova, ukubalekela ukukhokha intela, inkohlakalo Imininingwane eyaholela kulesi neziyaluyalu monakalo ukuthi azithinteki ngisho by States eziningi, okuholela imisebenzi yezempi.

Russian amandla wezinga eliphezulu esigabeni samanje yentuthuko yayo sibhekana nezinguquko ambalwa kanye qualitative. Ngale nje kwalokho, asizange simane engikhiphela imithetho kanye nokuqapha ukuqaliswa yabo. Lokhu ukulwela ukuphatha nge izinsongo eziningi zangaphandle. Isibonelo, ayisebenzisa ngayo wokulwa nobuphekula futhi ziyeqisa, kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni nangaphandle ke, izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu, ihlathi imililo. Ngo ukuzithoba kwabo le njongo wakhonza lezo zinhlaka federal njengoba Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, i-State Security Service, muva nje isungule National Guard. Yiqiniso, amanye amasevisi mathupha subordinated ukuba inhloko yezwe, kodwa abe nemigomo efanayo futhi ndawonye ukubukela oda ezolile futhi ngokomthethosisekelo kuleli zwe.