Kungani umshado ngokuthi umshado? impendulo

Ngokuqinisekile wonke kanye Ngacabanga kungani umshado ibizwa ngokuthi umshado. Uma uthi nhlá, igama ongakaphathelani ubudlelwano emndenini. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba umbe ujule futhi baphenye lolu daba.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni

Kungani umshado ngokuthi umshado? Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, izwi livela ulimi Old Slavic. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuthatha", okwakusho ukuthi umshado (ukuthatha umakoti). Ngokufaka Isijobelelo -k futhi izwi itholiwe e inani layo lamanje. Futhi ezinye zokuchaza zingatholakala ngolimi Ukraine. Igama elithi "dade" kusho "ukushada."

Futhi kuthiwani amahlaya trite mayelana nencazelo yegama elithi "umshado"? Thanda, kungani umshado ibizwa ngokuthi umshado, uma leli gama libhekisela ukushiyeka? Kulo mongo, igama elithi linencazelo nesiJalimane yethulwa isiRashiya ngesikhathi kaPetru I. Ngakho, lezi ezimbili umshado ehluke ngokuphelele, ezingalotshwanga bahlobene.

okufushane olungekho emthethweni

Kungani umshado ngokuthi umshado? okufushane Unofficial uthumela ukuba izinganekwane Slavic. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, unkulunkulukazi Vesta wayazi konke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umshado, izingane futhi izindlu. Kuyinto ejwayelekile emfazi abanothando nozwela. Lokhu lakhe labizwa ngokuthi bonke amantombazane abathole ulwazi olunjalo. bona kuphela ezazamukelwa ukuthatha ukushada.

Kodwa labo amantombazane ababengenawo umndeni ngokuhlakanipha azani, ngokuthi uMlobokazi (okungukuthi ukushada). Kodwa uma umfelandawonye nazo zonke okufanayo waphetha, babizela emshadweni (okungalungile). Kodwa le nguqulo ayenzelwe ukuba ngokwesayensi.

Kuzwakala ezahlukene, futhi anenani elifanayo

Kungani umshado ngokuthi umshado? Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini lo mbuzo, kumelwe sihlole etymology yezwi, futhi ukuhlaziya incazelo yalo emasikweni ahlukene. Ngakho, ne-Old Slavic okusho "umshado" siye kakade asebenzelana ngayo. Futhi ngolimi isiFulentshi, futhi isi-Latin leli gama lisho futhi "ukuthatha, ukuba". Futhi manje ake ngiphendukele isiko somshado. Phela, abantu exchange izindandatho ukuthatha izandla nomunye. Ngakho, cishe kuyo yonke imiphakathi, "umshado" - ubunye abantu ngetandla kokucindezelwa. Kuyinto iwuphawu union eqinile bendoda nomfazi.

isichazamazwi Dahl sika

Kungani inyunyana indoda nowesifazane okuthiwa emshadweni? Impendulo ongaqondile yalo mbuzo ingatholakala isichazamazwi Dahl. Kuyo igama elithi "umshado" lihlobene negama elithi "brashno" okusho ukudla, ukudla. Ngakho, umshado - idili. Futhi lokho kuhambisana Cishe kuyo yonke imishado? Yiqiniso, idili omangalisayo. Yilokho esifanisweni esisenze.

agumenti yesimanje

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi intsha yanamuhla ayibi mibi kangako mayelana semthethweni ubudlelwane, ezifana abazali nogogo nomkhulu bawo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kungani inyunyana ngokuthi umshado, banayo umbono wabo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uthando futhi umthetho - ke aluhambisani. Abanye bakuthola isiqinisekiso eBhayibhelini: "Ngenxa yobubi wayezelwe ...". Lokho, abantu engaboshiwe nesinye isibopho esisemthethweni.

Kungani kuhlalisana ibizwa ngokuthi mshado wasehhovisi?

Ngokombono umthetho yesimanje, inkulumo ethi "mshado wasehhovisi" akuhlangene ne kuhlalisana ngaphandle yokubhaliswa ubudlelwane olusemthethweni. Ngokuhambisana Ikhodi Family, kumane okufanayo futhi ngokomthetho ubuhlobo bomkhaya. Kodwa uma lokumba umlando, kuba sobala ukuthi abantu basebenzisa igama elithi, elisho kuhlalisana, hhayi ukwenza izinto ezingenangqondo.

Iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube ngo-1918 eRussia kuphela imishado esontweni (ie, ngokusebenzisa lomshado). Kodwa abameleli ezinye izinkolo (amahlelo noma Old Amakholwa) ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwenkolo ayikwazanga zidlule le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, umshado wabo enziwe ukuqopha kwirejista. Kuyinto lesi simanga, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa abamele isonto, liye labizwa ngokuthi "mshado wasehhovisi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi nemiphumela yezomthetho ke kwadingeka. Okungukuthi, ukuqedwa kwe-kuhlalisana we owakwakhe ayikwazanga ukwehlukana impahla. Futhi endabeni kufa omunye wabo, wesibili yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuba indlalifa yesihlalo.

Kungani igama elithi "mshado wasehhovisi" kwakuthé chithi saka kangaka emphakathini wanamuhla? Yebo, ngoba nje igama elithi "kuhlalisana" has engavumelani nemiBhalo. Ngaphezu nobuhlobo obunjalo definition ezifanele ngaphezulu "de empeleni waba umshado", kodwa akazange singagxila umphakathi.

Izinhlobo umshado ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi kungani umshado ibizwa ngokuthi umshado, kungcono ukutadisha izinhlobo imihlola ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje. Ngokwesibonelo, Ikhodi Umkhaya nezinye izenzo zomthetho ukwaba izinhlobo ezifana:

• umshado Civil - ubuhlobo ebhalisiwe bhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi ngaphandle iqhaza esontweni. Umthetho kaZwelonke lolu hlobo lomshado kuphela ukuthi kuncike iziqondiso ezingokomthetho.
• umshado sezenkolo - ubuhlobo ezenziwa wedding emcimbini yenkolo. Kwamanye amazwe, it is semthethweni belingana lokho ebhaliswe zikahulumeni. Noma kunjalo, imithetho yasekhaya komshado isonto akulona esemthethweni futhi akanayo amandla ngokomthetho. Kule ndaba, emasontweni amaningi abapristi ukuqhuba umshado kuphela uma umshado wayekade ngaphambilini bhalisiwe e ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
• Umshado langempela - kuyinto engabhalisiwe ubuhlobo brakopodobnye ukuthi umthetho kaningi ngokuthi kuhlalisana. Ngisho noma abantu kulowo muzi futhi unezingane ndawonye, abazange avele noma imaphi amalungelo nezibopho zomshado.
• umaqondana (kumbe ubunye) - umkhuba ezivamile ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Lena ifomu Intermediate phakathi kuhlalisana nomshado kubhaliswe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubudlelwane kungukuthi semthethweni, okubizwa ngokuthi "owakwakhe" unamalungelo athile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Isici yokuthi leli fomu ngomshado atholakale yobulili obufanayo.
• umshado Sham - kuyinto kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho ngomshado ningenayo injongo amaqembu ukwakha umndeni langempela ngomqondo ezivamile. Ngokuvamile ushukumiseleka ukuba ungene komuntu umshado onjalo kuyinto ukuba izakhamuzi noma ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe isimangalo nefa, izinzuzo zomphakathi noma yimuphi omunye imigomo yobugovu.

isiphetho

Duzane ubuhlobo bomkhaya eminyakeni yamuva kukhona mpikiswano kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo: kungani umshado ibizwa ngokuthi umshado? Ngemva kokuhlola zonke izinkolelo-mbono umsuka izwi, kanye yazi nezimiso zayo kuleli nezinye izilimi zomhlaba kumuntu umbono wokuthi version ozwakalayo eziningi, lihlotshaniswa igama elithi "isandla". Lokho eyingoduso - lawa abantu babambane ngezandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani amahlaya kungenzeka emhlabeni elithi "umshado", ukuthi yamukelwe futhi livela kuzo zonke izenzo zomthetho.