Isivuno sesifuba: izinhlobo nezinqubo zokwelashwa

Ukuvuthwa kwesifuba - ukukhubazeka okungavamile, kungatholakali ukwelashwa okunamandla. Ukuguqulwa kuyatholakala noma kuzalwa. Isizathu sokuqala singase sibe ukulimala esifubeni noma imiphumela yezifo ezithile (isifo sofuba, izibhamu). Esesibili yisimo sezakhi zofuzo noma ukwephula intrauterine.

Ukuvuthwa okwenziwe nge-Funnel esifubeni

Lolu hlobo lwe-deformation luvame kakhulu. Kubonakala ukucindezeleka kwe-sternum ngaphakathi nokubunjwa kombhobho othize. Izindonga ze-indentation zakhiwe kusukela emabhodweni okugwedla amaqhubu angakwesokudla. Umngcwabo ungaba olinganiselwe futhi ulinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalokhu okungahambi kahle, isifuba sanda, futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nokuphazamiseka komgogodla.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesivunguvungu esifana nomngcwabo ukubunjwa kwamathambo kwezimbambo zezintambo kanye ne-diaphragm. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungewona ubuhle, ukuchithwa okunjalo kuphazamisa izitho zangaphakathi, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile. Futhi ngokuguga, ukukhubazeka kubangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ukuvuthwa okuhlabayo kwe-thorax

Ngenye indlela, le deformation ibizwa ngokuthi isifuba senkukhu. Ukuvuthwa okwenziwe nge-Kyle kuyinhlobo yezimbambo eziphambili. Ukukhubazeka cishe kutholakala njalo. Ngokuphambene nomswakama, kudala umonakalo omkhulu emisebenzini yezitho. Kodwa-ke, liphinde lithinte kabi impilo yabantu.

Izimpawu Nezici Zentuthuko

Ukuvuthwa kwesifuba kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo. Okokuqala, lezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle - entshonalanga yezintambo zezimbambo, i-"fossa" ene-funnel, ukukhuliswa kwemibono ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga zokuphefumula, isimiso senhliziyo, futhi kukhona ukuguqulwa kwenkomba yomgogodla.

Kunezigaba eziningana ze-pathology ethuthukile: owokuqala, owesibili futhi, ngokulandelana, okwesithathu. Eyokuqala ibonakala ngesivinini esincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-2 cm), emele isiphambeko sezimonyo kuphela. I-degree yesibili (kuze kufike ku-4 cm) iyiphutha elicacile kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi aziphuli imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi. I-degree yesithathu (engaphezulu kwezingu-4 cm) iyisivunguvungu esingahle kakhulu, sidinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo.

Imiphumela

Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesifuba, umsebenzi wenhliziyo namaphaphu uphazamiseka. Iziguli zivame ukubhekana nezifo ezinjenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ukucindezeleka komzimba, i-angina kanye ne-arrhythmia.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izifo ezinjalo zibangelwa izinkimbinkimbi zengqondo. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kufana nesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi, njengoba sekuyaziwa, ngalesi sikhathi abantu bazwela ngokubukeka kwabo.

Ukwehla kwesifuba: ukwelashwa

Uhlobo oluyinhloko ukwelashwa ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo. Isikhombisi esikhulu somsebenzi ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ekuqedeni ukukhubazeka nokulungisa indawo ethile nezakhiwo zensimbi. Ngemuva kokusebenza, ivolumu yesigxobo se-pleural yanda , okuholela ekwenzeni ukucindezeleka. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abadala, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwayo kungenasici ekuthuthukiseni impilo, ngakho-ke ukuhlinzwa kunconywa usencane.

Imithi yokwelashwa ayinethonya elincane ekukhayeni kwesifuba. Ukuzivocavoca, ukubhuca umzimba kanye ne-physiotherapy zikwazi ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ukulinganisa okungafani noma ukucindezelwa komshini kwasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, kodwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi nokungaqiniseki kwalezi zindlela, bashiywa. Ukwelapha okunamandla kakhulu okuyi-LFK - isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuzivocavoca okuyisisekelo, njengokuthi "isikebhe", "ibhayisikili", ukuzivocavoca ngenduku yokuzivocavoca, njll. Ukuqeqeshwa komzimba kuqinisa imisipha yesifuba, okuvumela izitho zangaphakathi ukuba zisebenze kangcono, nakuba ukuguqulwa ngokwabo kungabi ngaphansi .