I-eyerythema engavamile emilenzeni: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezikhumba kungabonakala ngokungafani. Ezinye zazo azilimazi. Abanye babonisa ukukhubazeka okukhulu emzimbeni.

Esinye sezifo ezibonakala kalula kalula yi-erythema nodosum emilenzeni. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kubhekisela engozini noma efihlekile ukugula okungathí sina? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ibangelwa izimbangela zesifo.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-erythema engavamile (izithombe ezibonisa ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesifo, ngezansi) ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba namathishu amafutha. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-nodules abomvu akhiwa phezulu. Usayizi wabo ungahluka kusukela ububanzi be-cherry kuya kwimingcele ehambisana ne-orange. Lesi simo singaba uphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ngokuvamile isimo sangempela sesifo asikwazi ukusungulwa. Ngakho-ke, i-nodosum i-erythema emilenzeni ibhekwa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi njengesifo esizimele.

Izici zesifo

Ukuhlambalaza kwesikhumba kunama-red nodules. Zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngisho nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka bugcwele ukunzwa okungajabulisi okwenyukayo. Ibonisa ukuthi i-nodosum i-erythema ibonakala kanjani, isithombe. Njengomthetho, izimpande ziphakama kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba.

Ama-nodules asezindaweni eziphambili ikakhulukazi emaceleni angaphambili, emadolweni, emaceleni. Imisipha engavamile kakhulu ingenzeka ezandleni, ubuso noma intamo.

Isigaba sokuqala siboniswe ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo. Inkambo eqhubekayo yalesi sifo ibonakala ngushintsho emthunzini wezinhlayiya. Ama-noodle athola umbala we-violet, ozobe ushintshela obala.

Njengomthetho, uhlaka luhlala phezu kwesikhumba izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-10. Khona-ke, amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-6, ama-nodules adlula kancane kancane.

Izimbangela zokugula

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, umthombo wesifo awukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusekwa ngokunembile. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi i-erythema nodosum ivela emilenzeni (isithombe sesibonakaliso sobunzima sibona kulesi sihloko) kufaka ukugqwala okunamandla nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugula kuyisici sokuqala sezifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal noma ibhaktheriya;
• Isifo sofuba;
• Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini;
• ISyphilis;
• I-Cancer (engavamile kakhulu);
• I-Sarcoidosis;
• Isifo sikaBehcet.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokusabela kumaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa:

• Ama-antibiotics;
• Sulfones;
• Sulfonamides;
• Ukukhulelwa komlomo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinto zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emakhazeni emzimbeni;
• Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
• Hypovitaminosis (ngokweqile kwamavithamini C noP);
• Ukuhlaselwa emlenzeni.

Isibalo

Isibonakaliso esivela kunazo zonke zesifo yizimpungushe. Ekuqaleni, lezi zimpawu zikhuni, zinyama, zithintekayo - ziyashisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ze-erythema nodosum. Izimpawu zingaba ngumlingisi olandelayo:

• General malaise;
• Ukubomvu;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
• Ukuthukuthela kwesikhumba.

Amafomu

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo:

- I-erythema nodosum elula. Leli fomu livame ukuhambisana nokunyuka okushisayo okushisa. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kobuhlungu emalungeni, emisipha. Ukuqubuka okunjalo kuwuphawu lwesifo esibonakala ebuntwaneni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakala kwesifo kuyindlela yokusabela komzimba ngesifo sofuba.

- I- nodal eerythema engapheli . Yifomu elifudukayo. Kubonakala inkambo ye-subacute ehlala njalo ephindaphindiwe njalo. Ama-node anemingcele ethile ephazamisayo. Leli fomu litholakala ngokuyinhloko kwabesifazane asebekhulile nabesemaphakathi abanesifo se-vascular or allergenic. Esinye isidingo sokuthuthukisa lesi sifo kungukuba khona ukutheleleka okungapheli emzimbeni.

Izici zesifo ezinganeni

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emantombazaneni asefike eneminyaka eyisithupha. Ukuhlambalaza ebusweni kwesikhumba kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa. I-symptomatology yesifo igcizelela ngosuku lwesithupha.

I-eyerythema engavamile ebantwaneni ibhekene nokukhathazeka okuvamile, imizwa. Kukhona ubuhlungu emajoyini nasesisu. Emzimbeni kukhona amafindo ashisayo, kunokuba abuhlungu.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihlangene nomonakalo ohlangene. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala kokugcina, kukhona ukubomvu, ukuzwa okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ukuvuvukala emalungwini kudlula emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukukhathazeka kuqhubeka isikhathi esithile.

I-eyerythema engavamile emilenzeni iphethwe ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Kuvame ukubeka izidakamizwa ezifana ne-"Aspirin", "Indomethacin", "Brufen." Ezindaweni ezithintekile kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala kwendawo . Kubo, sebenzisa amafutha we-heparin, isisombululo se-ichthyol. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela mayelana nokugula kwengane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa okuzimele kwesifo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Izici zokwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ukugula akuthinti nhlobo ingane. Nokho, i-erythema nodosum ingaba yingozi kumfazi okhulelwe. Imiphumela yesifo ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala njengezinkinga enhliziyweni.

Uma kungekho ukukhushulwa, isiguli sinikezwa ukwelashwa kwendawo. Izindawo ezithintekile zenziwe nge-"Indovazinovaya ointment". Ngaphakathi uthathe isidakamizwa "i-Kurantil." Ngezilinganiso ezincane, isidakamizwa esithi "Paracetamol" sinqunywe. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, kunconywa isilinganiso esincane se-Aspirin. Ukwelashwa kufaka hlangana i-Dip Relief Relief. I-Diclofenac inqunywe ngamajojo.

Isimo esibalulekile sokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nemodi efanele yokuphumula nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo emlenzeni wezansi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuwukhipha ngokuphelele, ngoba izitsha zomkhawulo kufanele zihlale zikhona ku-tonus.

Ukwelapha

Isiguli esibonisane nodokotela ngezibonakaliso ezingathandeki uzothola ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yamaphaphu. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha i-sarcoidosis nesifo sofuba. Thatha i-smear ye-streptococcus. Ukukhipha ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwegazi zenziwa.

Indlela yokuphatha i-erythema nodosum? Ekuqaleni, kufanele ususe imicabango engalungile bese ubuyisela ukulingana kwengqondo. Phela, ziwumthombo wokubhujiswa kwayo yonke inyama. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla kahle, ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Kunconywa ukuhlanza umzimba wezinyosi. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kumele kubhalelwe amathumbu nesibindi. Ungahlala ulambile noma usebenzise esinye sezidlo zokulahlekelwa isisindo. Okunconywa kakhulu yizinto ezilandelayo: imifino, iberry, ukunye okunye okunye okunye, i-kefir, izithelo.

Njengomthetho, udokotela ukhetha lokhu okulandelayo ukwelashwa kwezifo:

• Imithi ye-Antipyretic;
• Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Nimesil, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen);
• Ama-antibiotics (uma inqubo yokutheleleka itholakele);
• Amavithamini C, P;
• Amahomori (uma kwenzeka inqubo yokuhlunga);
• Autohemotherapy;
• I-Heparin amafutha;
• I-Plasmapheresis;
• Ukucindezela;
• Ukuhlanganisa.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezimangalisayo zingafundwa kwabaphulukisi. Imithi yendabuko izokutshela izindlela eziningi zokuqeda ukugula okunjalo, njenge-erythema nodosum. Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kuyindlela yokwelapha engasiza. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemithi. Kulesi simo, imiphumela iyoba ngcono kakhulu.

Ukupheka kwabantu:

• Crush izimbali arnica. Thela amanzi abilayo (200ml) ku-thermos. Shiya ukumnika ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlungwe. Phakathi nosuku, ukumnika kuthathwa ngu-1 tsp. Akungaphansi kwezikhathi ezinhlanu.
• Ama agent we-cholagogue anomphumela omuhle kakhulu. Zenziwe kusuka amajikijolo nemifino. I-Melissa, amaqabunga e-cranberry, i-immortelle, i-birch, i-yarrow ne-mint, ethathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo, ihanjiswa kanje: 1 tbsp. Faka isipuni saleqoqo ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi abilayo. Emaminithini angu-15 ngaphambi kokudla, ingxenye yesithathu yengilazi yokwehliswa kwezokwelapha idakiwe.
• Ukulungisa ikhambi eliphikisanayo uzodinga i-nightshade enomuncu obabayo, intambo, i-sporish, induku yegolide. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Hlanganisa izithako ngokugcwele. Ukwenza i-decoction kuzothatha i-1 tsp. Iqoqo. Kuthululelwa engilazini eyodwa yamanzi abilayo. Isixazululo kufanele sibanjwe imizuzu emibili ngokushisa okuphansi. Phakathi nehora umuthi kufanele ufakwe. Ukuphulukisa i-decoction isetshenziswa kathathu ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokudla.

• Ukuze ulungiselele i-tincture ephumelelayo, uzodinga amajikijolo omdala we-elderberry. Amagremu ayishumi ale ngxenye athululelwa ku-vodka. Owokugcina kufanele athathe 0.5 amalitha. Ukumisela ingxube Kunconywa izinsuku ezingama-40. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi ukulungiswa sekulungele. Kufanele kuthathwe kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokulala. Isilinganiso sibalwa ngokususelwa kwesisindo sesiguli. Isiguli esinesisindo esingaphezu kwezingu-70 kg kufanele sithathe amaconsi angu-20 omuthi. Uma isisindo sidlulile esicacisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise umthamo ube ngamaconsi angu-30. Le tincture ilulekwa ukuba ibambe. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kufanelekile isinkwa esimnyama, i-garlic egayiwe noma ifafazwe ngamafutha e-sunflower. Inkambo yokuthatha le remedy kufanele idlule inyanga eyodwa. Ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezilandelayo, thatha ikhefu, bese uphinde uphinde ukwelashwa.
• Ekulweni nalesi sifo, okugeza kubonakala kuhle kakhulu. Bayoyidinga: bhaka ama-willows kanye ne- oki, izithelo zelinandi, izimbali ezimnyama ze-elderberry nezilindeni, ama-sprigs okusajingijolo, utshani buhlanganiswa. Uma uthola zonke izingxenye ezingenhla akunakwenzeka, akunandaba. Sebenzisa izithako ozitholile. Gaya ngokuphelele. Thela isipuni esisodwa seqoqo elilungiselelwe ngamanzi abilayo (1 litre). Ingxube eholayo ingeniswa imizuzu engu-15, bese uthele ukumnika ukugeza. Gcoba amanzi, ulale kuwo. Ubude benkambiso yikota yehora.

Ukubikezelwa kwesifo

Uma lesi sifo sibhekwa njengezifo ezizimele, akumeli usongo emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha ngezikhathi zonke izifo ezihambisanayo, ngoba kungaba yingozi.

Enye i-nuance ebalulekile yilona ukwelashwa okufike ngesikhathi. Izinkinga ezimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zigcwele ukunganakwa kwe-erythema nodosum. Imiphumela ingaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Enye yazo ukuguqulwa kwezifo zibe ifomu elingapheli.

Isiphetho

I-eyerythema engavamile emilenzeni yisifo esivamile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo, njengombuso, kubangelwa ukuzwa ukuthuthwa kweziqukathi zenyama engaphansi. Ngokuvamile ukugula emzimbeni kubangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukungamukeleki kwemithi ethile. Ngesinye isikhathi lezi ziqhumane zingaba izimpawu zesifo esithile esiphelele.

Kunconywa ukuthi ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni, kodwa ukuya kudokotela ukuze uthole usizo olufanelekile.