I-Rubella ezinganeni. Izimpawu Nokuvimbela

Kule ntsholongwane bonke bangakwazi ukugonywa futhi abahluleki kuwo. Kuyingozi kakhulu kubesifazane abakhulelwe. Igciwane lingadluliselwa kusuka kumama ukuya embungeni, okwenza kube nezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa. I-Rubella ezinganeni, izimpawu zazo ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi, kufanele kube yisixwayiso kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba baxhumane nalokhu ukutheleleka.

I-agent causative yesifo yisifo sokuhlunga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi akuzinzile emvelweni wangaphandle futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge-mucosa yephethri yokuphefumula evela esigulini, osakazeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngokukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi. Ngokuqedwa kwe-rash, isiguli siyaba nesigceme. Ihlukaniswe kuze kube ngesonto. Ukuqhathaniswa kwalokhu ukutheleleka akugcini. Azikho izimo eziphindaphindiwe zesifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ukusuka ekuthelelekeni kuze kube sekuqalisweni kwesifo kungahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-22, isilinganiso se-15. Ake sihlole ukuthi i-rubella ibonakala kanjani kubantwana kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Okokuqala kunenkathi emifushane yezigameko zesifo. Bamelelwa izimo ezincane zesikhumba: ubuhlungu nokubomvu emphinjeni, ukuxubana kwamanzi.

Khona-ke umntwana unesibindi se- lymph evuvukalayo esifundeni se-occipital . Lona uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu. I- lymph node yangemva kwesinye isikhathi ingabuye yanda . Ngesifo esifana ne-rubella ezinganeni, izimpawu zikhula kancane kancane. Amanye ama-lymph nodes anganda. Ukushisa kuphakama, kodwa kungavamile ukudlula ama-38 degrees. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphakanyiswe kancane noma kuvamile. Njengoba izibonakaliso zesifo zingekho, abazali ngezinye izikhathi babheka ukuqala kwesifo.

Ngosuku lwe-3-4 lwesifo ebusweni nasentanyeni kukhona ukuqhuma okumnyama okwenziwe ngokumnyama. Kuyinto efana nokushona kwesimungumungwane. Ngokushesha ukuqhuma kuqala ukusalala phansi: esifubeni nasemhlane, emathangeni nasezintweni zezandla nezinyawo. Amahora amaningana uhlanganisa wonke isikhumba. Izinto zalo azihlanganisi. Ubukhulu babo buvela ku-pinhead nokunye okuningi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-rubella ezinganeni, izimpawu zayo, zifana nesimungumungwane. Kodwa ngesimungumungwane, ukuqhuma kuthululwa ngezigaba, izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuqala ubuso futhi kuphelile ngamalungu. Ukuze i-rubella, ukusabalalisa okusheshayo kokusheshisa okuphawulekayo, okuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kuyisici.

Emphethweni we-mucous ungase ube nokushayeka ngendlela yamabala obomvu - inhema.

Ukwelapha nokuvimbela

Isifo ngokuvamile sigeleza kalula. Izinkinga ngendlela ye-synovitis, i-otitis, i-angina kungenzeka ibe kubantu abanokuzivikela okunciphise. Ngokutheleleka okufana ne-rubella, ezinganeni ukwelashwa kubonakaliswa kuphela. Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane omkhulu, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic zinikezwa, ama-antihistamine, amavithamini anqunywe. Ingane inconywa ukuba isiphuze ngokweqile, ukukhawulela ukuhambisa imidlalo.

Ingozi yesifo yukuthi uma owesifazane okhulelwe egula, igciwane livame ukudluliselwa emntwaneni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imodi yokudlulisa ngokuqondile. Ukutheleleka kwe-Fetal yegciwane lesiberebhe kunikeza amathuba aphezulu okungahambi kahle komzimba. Ingane ethweswe igciwane ku-utero nalokhu ukutheleleka iqhubeka ihlukanisa i-pathogen yayo ezinyangeni ezingu-20 ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi iyona eyimbangela yesifo.

Ukuze banqobe ukutheleleka, izingane zigonywa ngokumelene nayo ngendlela ehleliwe. Lenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Futhi inoculation yokuqala yenziwa eneminyaka engama-1 - unyaka nezinyanga ezintathu, kanye ne-inoculation kusuka emasimini kanye nesimungumungwane. Khona-ke, lapho beneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, benza i-revaccination. Ukwazi ukuthi i-rubella eyingozi kangakanani ezinganeni, izimpawu zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuvikela abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba bangathintana neziguli.

Ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi kuzovikela ingane yakho esifweni ngalesi sifo esibucayi nesingozi. Ungabanaki. Impilo enhle kuwe nabantwana bakho!