I-Nemesis Inhloko: Izimbangela Nezici Zokwelashwa

Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umuzwa lapho ikhanda lakhe likhula. Ngempela kunezizathu zokukhathazeka ngalesi sibonakaliso. Kodwa-ke, ungesabi, ngoba lesi sibonakaliso singabangelwa izifo ezibucayi kuphela, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, ngesimo esingalungile sekhanda ngesikhathi sokulala. Uma ukuguqulwa kubonakala isikhathi eside, khona-ke umuntu kufanele abone udokotela ukuze abonisane ngokufanele.

Yeka ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala kanjani

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugoba kwekhanda - lesi akusona isifo esizimele, kodwa isibonakaliso. Kungabonwa ngezifo ezihluke ngokuphelele. I-Hypesesia (elinye igama lesibonakaliso) lingabuye lihambisane nezibonakaliso ezahlukene. Isiguli sivame ukukhononda ukuthi bobabili bahlaziye futhi banamathele ikhanda lakhe. Izimbangela zitholakala ezifweni eziningi. Ngesinye isikhathi ingxenye eyodwa iyaba yindlala.

Ngokuvamile uma i-hypoesthesia ivela ngokungazelelwe futhi idlula ngokungazelelwe, odokotela batusa ukuba bafune ukubonisana nodokotela wezinzwa. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngokushesha uma, kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukuhambisa, kanye nokuguqulwa okungalawulwa kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinzima kangaka kubonisa ukuthi kunezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni womuntu futhi ngokushesha ukuqala ukwelashwa, kuphakamisa ithuba lokuthola ngokugcwele isiguli.

Ubungcweti ngenxa yokujikeleza kwegazi okonakalayo

Uma ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, ingxenye yekhanda iba yinkimbinkimbi njengomthetho. Isizathu sihlobo lombuso olungasebenzi kahle. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthuthukisa i-atherosclerosis noma ngenxa yezifo ezithathelanayo eziqhubekayo, mhlawumbe ngenxa ye-banal osteochondrosis.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma ukuphazamiseka kwekhanda kungenxa yesifo se-hypertensive, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sohlangothi siphakeme. Isiguli esinjalo kufanele sihlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushaya isisu kungacatshangwa uma umuntu ephuzile inkulumo, ephindaphindiwe emehlweni, futhi kunzima ukuba enze ukunyakaza okujwayelekile. Isifo siphethwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempumelelo kakhulu, kodwa kuphela emahoreni angu-6 kuya ku-12 ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Ubumbulu kanye ne-multiple sclerosis

Ngokuvamile abantu abanesimiso sezinzwa ezigulayo bangena enhloko. Izizathu zingase zihluke, kepha kaningi kunalokho, ukunganaki kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula kwesifo somzimba. Lesi sifo sivame ukuqoshwa kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sibonakala esizukulwaneni esincane.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma umuntu enezimpawu ezikhanyayo ze-multiple sclerosis. Phakathi kwabo, ukulahlekelwa umbono, ukwehlisa ubuzwe be-scalp, ubunzima bokuhamba nokusebenzisana okuncane. Nge-multiple sclerosis, i-myelin sheath ye-nerve ishintshwe yizicubu ezixhumene ezingadlulisi kahle umuzwa oxhumana naye oxhumana naye. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hypoesthesia ivela futhi.

Ukudumala nokuhlukumezeka - izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwekhanda

Izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi, kanye nezinkinga ezibuhlungu - yizinto ezingathandeki kakhulu kumuntu. Ngokumelene nemvelaphi yabo ngokuvamile eboshiwe, ekhanda. Izizathu azivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zifihliwe kuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ebonakala ngendlela ehlelekile yokwephula ukuzwela kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole ngokuphuthumayo isazi.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-tumor iqala ekhanda lomuntu, uyovame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuchopho obukhulu. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuhlane kanye nokuhlanza. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisu asikona umdlavuza. Kungenzeka ukuthi unomlingisi onobuningi futhi uphathwa ngempumelelo.

Ubumbulu emva kokuhlukumezeka nakho kuyisignali enzima. Ukwehlisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba kungabangelwa ukubola kwesisu noma ukuphulwa kobuqotho bezincuba.

Ubumbulu kanye nesifo somzimba

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ukuzwela akuwawo wonke ubuso bekhanda, isibonelo, uhlangothi olufanele lwenhloko lukhula. Izimbangela zezimpawu ezinjalo zingabhekwa ukuvuvukala kwemizwa (trigeminal noma ubuso).

Uma umuntu ene-inflammation ye-nerve trigeminal, uzobe ezwa ubuhlungu ekuthinteni, esikhunjeni esomile, kanye nokuzikhukhumeza komzimba. I-nerve trigeminal ivame ukuvutha izifo zamazinyo eziphambili.

Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi se-facial kuqala kubonakala ubuhlungu ngemuva kwendlebe, kodwa emva kwalokho uzwela lwe-scalp luyancipha.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu unezinhlungu zombili kanye nobunzima bekhanda. Izimbangela nazo zitholakala ezinkambisweni zokuvuvukala. Ngalesi sibonakaliso kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi isiguli sinokuvuvukala kwesibindi se-occipital futhi kufanele sixoxe nodokotela.

Ungazisiza kanjani?

Odokotela bathi isibonakaliso esinjalo njengobunzima bekhanda, kwenzeka kubantu abaphilile. Kuyadingeka ukuba usabe futhi ukhulume kuphela uma ukwehla kokuzwela kwenzeka ngendlela ehlelekile futhi isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukubambezela ukwelashwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi nge ukwelashwa kwesikhashana udokotela ngeke akwazi ukusungula imbangela yokuqala yesifo, futhi isiguli kuyodingeka ukwelapha ukuxilongwa okungahoxisiwe isikhathi eside.

Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli singathunyelwa esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, lapho ikhanda likhula lingenalutho. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zihluke, futhi ukulala esibhedlela kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi.

Futhi, ngokunciphisa ubuzwe be-scalp, kunconywa ukuthola ukuhanjiswa ekuhlolweni kwegazi legazi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala bese uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Uma imbangela engekho ekhanda, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole intamo nomgogodla ophezulu.

Ukuhlonza izifo

Ngakho-ke, izifo eziningi zahlukunyezwa, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba saso siba yingqikithi. Izimbangela zalesi sifo kufanele zitholwe ngokucophelela futhi zingaphansi kokuqondana nodokotela oya khona. Emtholampilo wanamuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola lesi sibonakaliso. Kubalulekile ukukhetha okusiza kakhulu ukubona imbangela.

Zindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwekhanda zingabonakala:

• I-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
• I-MRI (iboniswe uma isiguli sikhula isifo esibi noma esibi kakhulu);
• I-Electroneuromyography (isiza ukukhomba isisindo esithile, esibangele ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba);
• I-X-ray;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yemishini ye-cerebral (i-ultrasound yezitsha zesifunda somlomo wesibeletho ingabuye yabekwa, uma udokotela eqala ukuthi imbangela yokugonywa ixhomeke ngqo ku-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho).

Ukunakekelwa kobuchopho be-scalp

Ngakho, udokotela usungule isifo, lapho ikhanda lesiguli likhula khona. Izizathu zingahlukahluka futhi ukwelashwa kuqokwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholakala khona esigulini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa: okungewona okwemithi kanye nemithi.

Ukwelashwa okungezona okwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukukhwabanisa, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokusikhipha. Kubonakala ukuthi ukusilashwa kwezokwelapha kusiza ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi esikhwameni ngokushesha, okususa isifo sobuhlungu bese kuqeda ukushisa.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe uma kubonakala izimbangela ezinkulu. Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme ne-atherosclerosis, udokotela ubeka imithi yokucindezela-ukugxuma noma imithi ye-cholesterol ephansi. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka izidakamizwa ze-hormone kwisiguli noma izidakamizwa ezinomphumela omuhle ekujikelezeni kwegazi.

Uma imbangela yokugonywa isungulwa ngokwemvelo ye-neuralgic, imithi ye-anticonvulsant noma izidakamizwa ezidambisa ukusikhipha kwemisipha zimiswe.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Kunemithetho eminingi ejwayelekile eyenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzivikele ngempela ezifweni ezifana ne-atherosclerosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-neuralgia. Okokuqala, kufanele uhambisane nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Kulesi simo, ungazikhipheli konke. Ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuphuza utshwala, kodwa kuphela ngobuncane.

Kubalulekile ukungena emidlalweni nokuthuthukisa ngokomzimba. Ifomu elihle ngokomzimba lingamvikela umuntu ezifo ezinjenge-osteochondrosis. Kusabalulekile ukudla kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqapha ukudla kwakho nsuku zonke futhi ungafaki imikhiqizo eyingozi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani elikhulu lamafutha, okuthosiwe noma amnandi angandisa kakhulu inani le-cholesterol embi egazini. Ukuvinjelwa okuhle kakhulu kuzoba nokuphela kokuqeda ukubhema.