Yiziphi izinambuzane emehlweni omuntu?

Ama-parasites emehlweni - isimo esibi kakhulu esongela ukuphila komuntu. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eyenzeka uma isifo esiyisisekelo singelapheki ngesikhathi. Ngokwenza njalo, inkinga iyathinta kokubili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi uma sekufikile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphendule ochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ama-parasites avela kanjani emehlweni omuntu?

Ngokushesha emehlweni enambuzane ayikwazi ukuvela. Uhambela lapho evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba. Phela, i- eyeball yindawo ephephile kakhulu kuye. Ukuxhumana ngeso kuyinkqubo ende kakhulu. Yingakho ezinye izitho zomuntu ziqala ukuphazamiseka.

Ama-parasites ahlala emehlo abangela ukuhlukahluka kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphuphutheka komfula.
• Toxocarosis.
• I-Telazios.
• Cysticercosis.
• Ophthalmomiasis.
• Baylisascaridosis.
• I-Opisthorchiasis.
• I-acanthamoebic keratitis.

Ngokuvamile ama-parasite emehlweni avela ngenxa yokugqoka kwama-lens oxhumana nabo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uzigqoke, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi ugeze izandla zakho nge-saphon antibacterial.

Izinhlobo zezidumbu

Namuhla, inqwaba yezinambuzane zamehlo ayodwa, engenzeka kubantu:

• I-Trypanosomacruzi ibangela isifo seCasgas.
• I-Amoeba Acanthamoeba yi-agent causative ye-acanthamoebic keratitis.
• Loaloa iholela ekubukeni kwe-lawasis.
• I-Dirofilariarepens, kanye ne-Dirofilariaimmitis - yizibungu, ngenxa yokuthi iqala i-dirofiljarioz.
• I-Toxoplasmagondii ibangela i-toxoplasmosis.
• I-Baylisascarisprocyonis ibhekwa njenge-causative agent ye-Baylisascaridosis.
• I-echinococcosis ivela ngenxa yezibungu ezinjengo-Alveococcusmultilocularis no-Echinococcus granulosus.
• I-Taenia solium, noma kunalokho izibungu zazo, zibangela i-cysticercosis.
• Ngenxa ye-Onchocercavolvulus, ubumpumputhe bomfula bubonakala.
• Izinhlobo eziningana zezidumbu zikhonza njengama-causative agents of ophthalmia. Phakathi kwabo: Cochliomyiahominivorax, H. Bovis, Oestrusovis, Dermatobiahominis nabanye.
• I-Toksokaroz ibangela izibungu ezinjengoToxocara cati, Toxocara canis.
• I-Ascaris lumbricoides ibangela ascariasis.

Ophthalmomiasis

I-Miazes yimizimba eminingi yezifo eziphazamisayo, ama-causative agents okungukuthi izimpungushe zezimpukane. Lezi zinambuzane ziba ngabaphathi bezinambuzane, kuhlanganise nezibungu zamehlo, ezingathinta umuntu. Isifo esinjalo singabangela i-glaucoma, inqola ye-retina. Ngefomu elinganakiwe, amacala okukhishwa kweso elithintekile akuyona into engavamile.

Ukuvimbela izifo - ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezimpukane (ngisho nezinhlobo ezivamile zasekhaya), kanye nezibungu zazo. Kodwa uma lezi zinambuzane ziphazamiseka emehlweni, izimpawu zingaba okulandelayo:

• Ukudla izicubu ezincane ezitheni (izilonda, amanxeba emzimbeni);
• Ukuqina kwe-filamentary ebomvu endaweni yezinambuzane.

Loaos

Kuzakhamizi zaseRussia namazwe e-CIS, i-loiasis iyisifo esingavamile futhi esingavamile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka e-Afrika. I-agent causative yesifo yi-helminth. Uma kukhona ama-parasite emehlweni omuntu, izimpawu zizoba:

• Ukukhathazeka emehlweni;
• Uma i-helminth ikhona ekamelweni elingaphakathi leso, khona-ke umuntu angayibona, njengokungathi esithombeni sesilingisi.

Ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuvuvukala kweso, kufanele ubone udokotela ngezibonakaliso zokuqala.

Baylisascaridosis

I-raccoon raccoon iphakamisa isifo esinjalo njenge-bailisascaridosis. I-Larva ingenele izitho zomuntu ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokujikeleza. Bawa futhi emehlweni. Umphumela ukuvuvukala kwe-optic nererve, engabangela ukuphuphuthekisa. Ukwengeza, umuntu uqala ukusabela okweqile, okuholela ekushaqweni kwe-anaphylactic.

Ungatheleleka ngokuxhumana nama-raccoons. Amaqanda ase-Ascaris angatholakala kuboya bawo. Kulokhu, basinda kokubili ekushiseni nasebandleni. Okuwukuphela kokukhetha kokuvimbela akuthintana nalezi zilwane.

I-Keratite i-cannabis

Labo bantu abagqoka ama-lens abathintana nabo bajwayele isifo esinjalo njenge-catnemebric keratitis. Inqubo yokutheleleka kanje:

• Umuntu ophihliwe amalensi oxhumana naye anamanzi asebenzayo;
• Izinambuzane zihlala kuzo;
• Ngesikhathi esilandelayo yokugqoka ama-lens ama-microorganisms angena emehlweni.

Lesi sifo sibonakala kanje:

• Kukhona umkhuhlane;
• Ubuhlungu obuqinile emisipha;
• Ukuzondwa kwenzeka;
• Ngokuzumayo kunezinkinga zokuhlanza, ezingenalo ukukhululeka.

Isibikezelo esihle somuntu onegciwane kungenzeka uma uxhumana nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinyathelo zokuhlola zizokwenziwa, emva kwalokho ochwepheshe bazobeka imithi yokwelashwa. Uma ukwelashwa engekho, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthola impumputhe kuzo zombili amehlo.

Ukuphuphutheka komfula

E-Russia naseCIS, i-onchocerciasis, noma impumputhe yomfula, ayivamile. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kungama-10 amacala abantu abayi-100 000. Emazweni ase-Afrika, isifo esinjalo sisakazeke.

Umthwali wezinambuzane, obangela le nkinga, yizimpukane ezimnyama. Bahlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi bakhiqiza imifula. Uma indiza ihlezi kumuntu, ibeka izidumbu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Futhi uma ukushaywa kwezindiza kwehla endaweni esiseduze namehlo, khona-ke amathuba okufuduka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi landa ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukuphulukisa komfula kuhle futhi kuphulukiswe ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa imithi. Nokho, uma ungabonisi kudokotela, kungenzeka ukuthi:

• Ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kwe-retina yeso;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory emehlweni;
• Thola ubuphofu.

Ezimweni ezinganaki kakhulu, kufanele ususe iso eliphethwe ngokuphelele.

I-Opisthorchiasis

Kusukela esibindi, helminths, njengama-opisthores, avamile kubantu, angathuthela emehlweni. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuhlukunyezwa kwesifo, ukulahleka kombono okungenakwenzeka kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, kokubili amehlo ahlupheka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izimpawu zenkinga zilimaza ezitsheni zeso. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhumeni.

Nge-opisthorchiasis, ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kunqunywe ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana neCloxicol. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungiselelo e-cholagogue anqunywe.

Izilonda ze-Echinococcal

U-Ecosinococcus yi-parasite ehlala emathunjini. Uma ingena egazini, ingangena ku:

• Amatshe;
• Isisulu;
• Ukukhanya;
• Isibindi;
• Amehlo.

Ngenxa ye-parasite engena kule ndawo noma esifundeni, kubonakala i-cyst, ekugcineni ekhula ngobukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iso lomuntu "liphonswa ngaphandle," kuvele i-pop eyed. Isigulane sibhekene nobunzima, i-membrane ye-mucous iqala ukuma, amajwabu amehlo abe mncane, avuvuke. Isiguli yena uhlale ezwa umzimba wangaphandle.

Ama-parasites emehlweni omuntu: ukwelashwa

Ama-parasites emehlweni (isithombe siqinisekisa lokhu) yisenzakalo esibi kakhulu. Yingakho uma ungahambi kahle, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole inkinga ngesikhathi. Uma kukhona ama-parasites emehlweni, ukwelashwa yindlela kuphela yokuziqeda. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuqedwa kwezimo eziphawulekayo. Yingakho ochwepheshe beka amaqembu ezidakamizwa alandelayo:

• I-Anthelmintic.
• Ama-antihistamine.
• Sulfonamide.
• Ukukhipha kabusha.

Ukukhetha imithi ethile ngesiguli, udokotela ulandela izimiso ezimbili:

1. Ukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izibungu ezithinta iso lomuntu.
2. Uhlola izici zenyama yesiguli sakhe.

Ngemuva kokuthi inkambo yokwelapha iphelile, izifundo azibonanga ama-parasites, futhi amehlo omguli abukeka enempilo ngokuphelele, ungabuyela ekuphileni okugcwele. Uma kwenzeka kukhona izimpawu noma izinkinga, kufanele ziqedwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Geza amehlo kahle phakathi nesonto.
• Sebenzisa "i-Tevomycin" - i-antibiotic, okufanele ifakwe ebusweni ngama-1-2 amaconsi ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo ofanayo.
• Esikhundleni samaconsi kukhona ithuba ekhemisi ukuthenga amafutha, okushiwo ama-helminthiases.

Ukuphathwa ngokuzimela, uma kukhona ama-parasite emehlweni, awukwazi! Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuba uthole izinkinga ezingenakuguqulwa, noma zidinga ukwelashwa okude nokude ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Uma izibungu zingaphakathi kwe-eyeball, kuzodingeka uqale ukuhlinzwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele amehlo abo, aqaphele yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi anake izinguquko ezincane esimweni sabo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukusebenza kanye nokuvuselelwa okude okulandelayo.

Zonke izivalo ze-helminthic zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kwezinye izimo kungasindisa umuntu ekumpumputhe noma ngisho nokufa. Namuhla, kwezokwelapha, izindlela eziningi zokuhlinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukususa ama-parasites esweni lomuntu:

1. I-Vitrectomy iyindlela yokungenela ngesikhathi i-vitreous humor isuswa noma isuswe ngokuphelele.
2. I-Photocoagulation yindlela yokwelapha ngomthombo wokukhanyisa okufakiwe.

Ukunquma indlela yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuzosiza udokotela. Uzohlinzekela ukwelapha okufanele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi uzolandela inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwesiguli sakhe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ama-parasites emehlweni - into engavamile, kodwa akukho ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kuphakame. Ukugwema isifo esinjalo ekuphileni, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho elula:

1. Qaphela ukuhlanzeka okujwayelekile kanye nomuntu siqu.
2. Lapho kwenzeka khona izinkathazo ezincane lapho futhi kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela. Kule ndlela kuphela ongakwazi ukuzisiza ukuze ugcine amehlo nempilo.
3. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane unomphela, okungaba yizicabangela ezikhona zalezi zinkinga ezingathandeki.
4. Ungasebenzisa amafutha akhethekile angavumeli izibungu zamaphilisi ukungena emzimbeni.

Khona-ke ama-parasites emehlweni ngeke aqale. Umuntu uzophila impilo egcwele.