Umlando Kostroma (kafushane). Kostroma - umlando edolobheni izingane: isifinyezo

Uyazi lapho Snow Maiden wazalwa? Yebo, indaba Kostroma kufaka Empeleni ukwazi. Futhi lo muzi esikhazimulayo, kanye uVladimir futhi Yaroslavl, kuyinto emangalisayo imizi emithathu enkulu edumile Golden Ring.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi bayaphi nengane ukwenza kube kokubili sithakazelise futhi, cabangela uhambo Kostroma.

Ngo Kostroma nezingane

Uma uya ukuhamba nengane eRussia, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukundlula Golden Ring futhi, yebo, ukuvakashela Kostroma.

Ukuze nabancane, ungakwazi ukutshela indaba Kostroma (kafushane) kufaka Eqinisweni ezifana nokuzalwa Snow Maiden. Izingane ngeke uthande ukubona emzini wakhe, futhi nje ukubona ehlala kanjani.

Uma ufika Kostroma ebusika, ingane yakho sizobonisa yonke pageant, futhi angakwazi ngisho ukukhuluma wangempela Snow Maiden.

Kuyajabulisa izingane bazovakashela Museum of Peter amathoyizi kanye zokugqoka Museum. Yini ingane akafuni ukubona amathoyizi eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele, ungazizwa amasudi baba yaga futhi Vasilisa Elihle zibabaza ingubo?

amaholide themed e Kostroma

Uma eza Mardi Gras (Mashi 27), umbuzo sizoyaphi umane ubalekela. Yiqiniso, lokhu Kostroma. Umlando edolobheni izingane, sifinyeto okuzoba ezithakazelisayo ukuthola ngisho nomncane, kuhlanganisa kuyanda esihlalweni sobukhosi wonke Romanov lwamakhosi we tsars Russian.

Tshela ingane yakho ngobani Romanovs ngaphambi uhambo. A Mashi 27, lapho lo muzi okhazimulayo, uzobona ukuthi kwenzekeni mathupha indlela emuva 1613.

Uyoba zibone pageant enhle futhi ubone ukuthi indaba iqhubeka efana Kostroma phambi kwamehlo akho. Inkosi, indlovukazi nezikhonzi zabo, bonke ubukhazikhazi, ubukhazikhazi mkhosi kuyokwenzeka ngokuqondile ezigcawini zomuzi.

A-Mardi Gras! Oh, yeka ingane akawuthandi pancake! Ngo Kostroma pancake ngalolu suku yonke indawo. Futhi elula, futhi ujamu kanye amaqanda, futhi ukhilimu omuncu. Futhi lokho iculo nangemidanso ukuhlela amaqembu endawo! Izingane ukwazi iqhaza imidlalo ahlukahlukene kanye imincintiswano, yebo, umklomelo omkhulu kuyoba pancake amnandi.

Kostroma - kuba Umoya ohlanzekile namanzi

Manje, eziningi ezinkulu, hhayi elikhulu kuphela, isono idolobha ezingcoliswe emoyeni futhi nemvelo ezimbi. Uma nje ufuna umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi ufuna ukuthuthukisa izingane, qiniseka ukuthi ukuya Kostroma.

Engingakusho nje ukuthi:

• Kostroma - ingenye yamadolobha eziyishumi kakhulu nemvelo ehlanzekile eRussia.
• Lapha, umoya ohlanzekile.
• Emangalisa buyingqayizivele yabo futhi okwakhe bemvelo.
• Ensimini ka Kostroma izenzo egicna imvelo, lapho izingane zakho uzokwazi sokufakaza Bunny, futhi impungushe, kanye nezihlahla eminyaka ubudala. Abaqondisi abanolwazi ngeke qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ukuthi lezi zitshalo iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-400.

On ukwelashwa okufanayo e Kostroma

Labo abakwazi noma ungafisi ukuya zokungcebeleka angaphandle noma ngcono uye olwandle, uzokwazi ukuza umlilo ekwelapheni.

Umlando Kostroma kwabacebile nabadumile ukuze uthole amahhotela yayo kanye zokungcebeleka. Selokhu kwekhulu le-19, kukhona impesheni, lapho lonke, ngisho umuntu wenkosi, kodwa manje kungenzeka bathuthukise impilo yabo noma ubani.

Kostroma unothile hhayi kuphela kwabavakashayo impilo yayo, kodwa ekamu yezingane. Ezinganeni, lalumuzi kawuyikunikelwa akhiphe okungaphansi kwengxenye ukuhlala olwandle.

• Lokhu ukubhukuda emifuleni, ukuzijabulisa ezahlukene elikulesi sihloko.
• Tan ku ilanga akuyona nolaka futhi, hhayi eyingozi ebucayi ingane isikhumba.
• imvelo emangalisa futhi umoya ohlanzekile, ewusizo izingane nge izifo zamaphaphu.
• ukuzijabulisa Animated, imicimbi yezemidlalo.
• izinqubo zokwelapha akuzona eliphansi kuya elite impilo spa, esisogwini lolwandle.
• Ngisema-disco nantambama zomculo.
• Uhambo, kuhlanganise nokuvakasha kumasayithi evikelwe neminye imizi Golden Ring.

Yini kabi? Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi ukutshela izingane, onjani idolobha - Kostroma. Umlando edolobheni izingane, kanye sifinyeto amaqiniso amangalisayo kuyozisiza ukuba uvumelane ngendlela oyifunayo, futhi ungakwazi qala ngokuphepha ethathe lolu hambo.

Emuva esidlule

Kostroma - edolobheni elidala, okuyinto has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka 900. Cabanga nje, kancane kakhulu, futhi lo muzi ngokuqinisekile ukugubha weminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Emuva ngo-1213 edolobheni yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele ngomlilo. Zonke izakhamuzi zalo, abaphilayo, abasha nabadala namanje, babethunjiwe.

Kungani ezathatha abakhileyo ekuthunjweni? Umlando Kostroma izingane ezincane kakhulu kungase kubonakale kunjalo. okuthiwa Prince uConstantine anqoba leli dolobha, neyayingaphansi umfowabo. Yiqiniso, ngoba UConstantine waba umfowabo omdala. Futhi ngubani amadala, utawubusa ngaleso sikhathi.

Kostroma bekulokhu ucezwana lokudla ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izikhulu ziye njalo wayefuna ukwenza idolobha elayo. Prince uVladimir ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi zamadodana akhe ungumdala, e ukulindela ukuthi umuzi bazokwazi ube inqaba nendawo ukufihla ihlaselwe isitha njalo.

Times Dmitry Donskoy

UVladimir izikhulu zomhlaba kancane kancane ukunwetshwa. Ngakho-ke kwaqinisa amandla abo. Kodwa eziyimbangela yalokhu akazange ivumelane zidlamlilo khans.

Futhi 1327 Orda Khan ungenela futhi sihlukanisa umhlaba uVladimir ngaphandle. Novgorod ukuze Kostroma ithole Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita. Kwavela ukuthi edolobheni laseVladimir wanikwa omunye. Kostroma ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nalo. A Kalita kwaba izikhulu eMoscow.

Kodwa Dmitry Donskoy, kuningi osekushintshile. Okokuqala Muscovy, okuyinto wawuyingxenye Kostroma wayengenamahloni sesimweni esingcono ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento uxhumano yi iVolga.

Kodwa Prince Dmitry baqala ukusebenzisa umlilo dlula iVolga Umzila. Ngisho indawo yokukhosela Khan Tokhtamysh for Prince Don baba Kostroma. Umlando omfishane sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa kuhlanganisa indaba yezingane mayelana Kostroma Kremlin.

Kostroma ezibiyele

Emlandweni Kostroma kuyinto eyenzeka ezithakazelisayo ukuthi okuthiwa edolobheni ubudala owakhiwe entabeni ye iVolga. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Kremlin. Babalelwa ku-ke zafakwa ezindundumeni, okuvimbezela futhi moats ezijulile. Ngisho nanamuhla, izinsalela izindunduma ubudala futhi izihlahla.

Indlela engena ezibiyele ngokusebenzisa Gate Spassky kwenziwa kokuwela ibhuloho of the gama elifanayo. Ezansi emseleni ngokujulile u amba.

Esikhathini ezibiyele has:

1. Umlindi, lip ngokuhambisa phansi eqhugwaneni.
2. Ejele.
3. Izingobo eNgophezukonke.
4. Siege Pushkarsky egcekeni futhi egcekeni.

Umlando Kostroma ukhumbula ngisho ukufika Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Wahlala ekhaya Streltsi. Kodwa manje akunakwenzeka ukukubona, it is, ngeshwa, kamuva zishiswe.

16-18 ekhulwini - Kostroma ezikhulayo

idatha idolobha umlando (isifinyezo):

- 1551. Ivan Grozny kwakwenzekani umkhankaso wokulwa Kazan. Kostroma waqokwa uhlobo indawo yokubuthanela kwezinhloko zamaviyo wasebukhosini.

- 1608. Edolobheni bayahamba ukusekela amabutho Falsdmitry abantu. Futhi kulo nyaka, ngaphezu ekulweni Dmitry Amanga, Kostroma izakhamizi ngingene empini ne nabasePoland, futhi kamuva kwaba impi neqembu eliholwa Pan Lisowski.

- 1613. Emangazayo hhayi kuphela Kostroma, kodwa unyaka wonke eRussia. It ukulo muzi kwafika boyars we Zemsky Sobor. Umgomo wabo - ukuyohlala wokubusa Mikhail Romanov Boyar.

Ngakho kulo nyaka emzini Kostroma waqala indlela yakhe ekhazimulayo Romanov lwamakhosi of tsars Russian.

- 1613. Famous futhi baxhaphaze Kostroma ongumlimi Ivan Susanin.

- 1648. Kuyathakazelisa ngalolo izakhiwo sokhuni, avamise ashisiwe, kwathathelwa indawo ngetshe. Umlando Kostroma, utshela kafushane indaba edolobheni, igcwele ulwazi imililo. Futhi manje isitini sokuqala okuvalelwe waba Epiphany Monastery.

- 1654. Unyaka, okuyinto kwakuyinselele enkulu hhayi kuphela kostromchan. Kulo nyaka yayibuswa isifo global, okuyinto esabulala abantu abaningi, futhi idolobha ezibhuqiwe.

- 1672. The Fire Omkhulu emzini Kostroma. Umlando edolobheni ithakazelisa kakhulu izingane iyalandisa eminyuziyamu wendawo. uthi edabukisayo Ikakhulukazi futhi othakazelisayo lomlilo cishe abhubhisa umuzi.

Tour iziqondiso, ukugxila yobudala izingane, ngaso sonke isikhathi e izindaba isitokwe ekhuluma yokuphila kwezingane nabazali bazo emva komlilo.

- 1680. AmaTatar silethwe umyalo wombusi, futhi isiphetho kusungulwa.

- 1719. Kostroma ingena esifundazweni eMoscow.

- 1722. Lapho esikoleni wafundiswa umlando Kostroma, ukuze 3 amakilasi usitshele ezavulwa ezikoleni kulo nyaka. Baqala ukwamukela futhi izingane boyar kanye bendawo.

ezifunda ibanga lesithathu wafunda ngesithakazelo ukuthi phambi kwabantwana bakwa akasoze ufunde bengakwazi ukubhala noma ukufunda.

- ngonyaka 1760-1761. Waqiniswa, wandisa Kostroma. Umlando edolobheni elidumile boyars yayo, Ryltsovymi bazalwane, wasungula yezikhumba zezilwane, abazalwane bevula Strigaleva nelineni endaweni yokukhanda.

- 1767. Slaven vakashela ku uCatherine II. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonakaliso ezisemthethweni edolobheni (Kostroma) yahlonywa agunyazwe ngonyaka ofanayo.

umlando idolobha (isifinyezo) eminyakeni eyalandela Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Kostroma yesimanje

Manje kuba umlando enhle, agqamile ocebile komuzi (Kostroma). Umlando omfishane komuzi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukukhanya ngo-1913. Khona-ke line zocingo wavulwa, yokuxhuma eMoscow Kostroma.

Kwakuba izimoto zokuqala emigwaqweni edolobheni, wazalwa amakhaya yezakhamuzi. Bright izibani zomgwaqo wokhela Kostroma.

Indaba izingane lomuzi ekutshela amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Abadingi ngolwazi oluningi kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi ujwayelana umlando ngesikhathi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. Kukhona izingane bayofunda ukuthi ngo-1913 uNicholas II yena nomkhaya wakhe lapho efika emzini. Injongo ngokuthi sithathe lolu hambo kugujwa iminyaka engu-300 ka-kwabusa Romanov lwamakhosi.

Izingane ngeke ukujabulele ukufunda ukuthi kuphela ngo-1932 kwakhiwa ibhuloho yonkana iVolga, ngalo Ukugibela can manje aqine imoto.

Eminyakeni 40-50 yekhulu lama-20 yakhiwa sethula izimboni eziningi. Vula zokubukela amabhayisikobho, zemidlalo, amakilabhu. akha izibhedlela amakhaya amasha.

Yini enye limnandi Kostroma? Umlando komuzi, Yiqiniso, nolimi kusukela Snow Maiden. Ngo-2008, it Lalivulwe injabulo izingane ekhaya olusemthethweni Ntombazane abadumile.

Ukuhamba nge nezingane ezingenacala kuleli dolobha

Ngakho, etshela guys futhi ufunde mayelana umlando Kostroma ezikhangayo futhi indiva.

Okokuqala, ungakwazi amabombo Ostrovsky Arbor. guys amadala, yebo, ujwayelene umbhali omkhulu. Abantwana abasebancane ungakhuluma kancane.

Arbor Ostrovsky

Gazebo uqobo kakhulu phezu komfula. At okuvimbezela ayengaphansi Kostroma ezibiyele, abantwana esesizifundile. Njengoba kwase kukhona, ungabona ukuthi kungani le ndawo yakhethwa ukuba avikele umuzi.

Ostrovsky kaningi kakhulu ukuxegiswa ngo kule ndawo. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe edumile zadalwa sibonga kokuphefumulelwa Kostroma umbala.

"Umlobokazi '," I Snow Maiden "nezinye imisebenzi wadalwa Ostrovsky, elise Kostroma.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Ivan Susanin

Ungabese amabombo Susanin lesikhumbuzo. Kakade lokhu ongumlimi waziwa zonke izingane. Zobuqhawe bakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi atshele esikoleni.

Abantu bakule ndawo kuthiwa kakhulu ahlonishwe compatriot yakhe edumile, yamisa lesikhumbuzo kuye, ngisho wavula Museum egameni lakhe.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo imi 12 metres, it is kahle kubonakala ohlangothini iVolga. Umbhali sokudalwa - edumile eMoscow umqophi Lavinskii.

Kubathandi kwakudala, ungakwazi ukuhlela uhambo legends ngaphansi umlilo Susanino emzaneni. Kuyinto ukusuka enkabeni 65 kuphela.

Kube uzoboniswa zonke izindawo axhumene ne Susanin. Kuyinto Museum, futhi indlwana, futhi Yusupov ixhaphozi. Futhi, uzobe itshe, setha endaweni abahlali esibonga ka ongumlimi ukufa.

Macala mabili kukhona emzaneni bomdabu, wahlala khona njengomfokazi Ivan Susanin futhi lapho sesihamba uhambo lwakhe lokugcina.

Isikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu

Kostromchane njalo ahlonishwe bonke labo ababa nengxenye ekuchumeni kwezinceku umuzi wabo. Lapho idolobha yayigubha iminyaka engu 850th, behlonipha osizayo Kostroma Yuri Dolgoruky yasungulwa isinyathelo.

Tshela izingane ukuthi nguye emuva 1152 wasungula idolobha elincane, egcwele wamanje Kostroma esinesithunzi. Ngakho manje Uvuko Square flaunts lesikhumbuzo imitha-4.5-okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuye elinde izakhamizi.

Bronze ebaziwe ekhiqizwa futhi ngokuthi wezakhiwo eMoscow Tserkovnikov. Idume yokuthi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo uchuvstvoval Ukwakheka "Isisebenzi sabaqashi Ipulazi Girl" futhi umsunguli we lesikhumbuzo Chaliapin.

Sam lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yuri Dolgoruky yakhelwe isikhulu ehlezi nge senzo nokukhomba sengathi ukusho ukuthi le ndawo uyokuma aphumelelise idolobha elisha.

Ngenxa yayo ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ukuqaliswa ebaziwe lesikhumbuzo kukhanya ilanga, le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi izivakashi kodwa futhi phakathi izakhamuzi.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Manje indlu lokhuni imfashini kakhulu futhi zibukeka zizinhle. Kodwa kuyabiza, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela sokwakha indlu ngokhuni real. Kodwa ngaphambi wonke umuzi kwathiwa ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kodwa ngenxa yale nhlekelele futhi imililo Kaningi umbusi kwakufanele.

Kodwa Kostroma namanje ukuvuselela izakhiwo. Kodwa, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lonke idolobha kukhona isakhiwo samapulangwe lasendulo. Kodwa abantu abafuna izingane ukwazi ukuthi edolobheni olufana ngaphambili, abantu baphila kanjani.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-Kostroma abavela kulo lonke elase endaweni baqala ukuletha okungenani ezinye lokusinda izikhumbuzo lokhuni.

Kusukela ngo-1958, kwavula i Museum engavamile. I engavamile ukuthi zonke ziphephile azigcinwa izindonga isakhiwo kanye ngemuva ingilazi futhi ngqo ngaphandle.

Qiniseka ukuya khona nezingane. Batshele ukuthi indlu walethwa lapha zezikhali. Endaweni yabo eqoqwe futhi yasendlini ngaphakathi njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Izingane bayofunda okuningi mayelana izihloko ezahlukene zokusebenzisa, injongo yabo, futhi ubone indlela uhlaka lokweluka indwangu yangempela lasendulo.

umbhoshongo Maiden

Yiqiniso, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukukhangana esiyinhloko zonke izingane - ikhaya we Snow Maiden. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudonsa izingane lapho, futhi ngempela bayothola ngokwabo okulungile inganekwane.

Uyoba ukuhlangabezana uwayehlalise yena futhi ubonise impahla yakhe. Ungabese ukuya ekamelweni eliphezulu.

rebyatnya Maiden usitshela indlela ophila, futhi ibonise izinto zemilingo. Futhi kwelinye ikamelo izingane Ungalalela izindaba ezithakazelisayo ezokwenza umxhwele amehlo akho engqondo.

Futhi kanjani ubona umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngempela Igumbi ice? Lokhu ukwakhiwa sezingcweti Ural lapho izingane zama-ice iziphuzo fabulous, kanye nabantu abadala futhi, ngeke iphele, babephathwa bendabuko isiphuzo Russian.

Khona-ke uzothola uhlelo kumnandi ne abasizi Ntombazane. Brownies ziyonikela iculo, besina bethi: amahlaya kanye namahlaya. Ayikho ingane uzobe ukhishwa inyumbazana, wonke umuntu simatasa khona.

Ekupheleni kusihlwa, zonke izihambeli uzothola kusukela Ntombazane nge eziyisikhumbuzo kanye nezipho. Base abayohlale belukhumbula ukuvakasha kanye izizinda ezithakazelisayo elihle embusweni nesihambeli fabulous.

Ekugcineni wanika izingane ezihamba ububanzi noMfula iVolga ngesikebhe. Ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubangela eziningi imizwelo. Duzane ubuhle obunjalo, kukhona umuzwa inkululeko yangempela.

Yilokho indaba Kostroma (kafushane) izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukuthi kuyoba okwanele ukuhlola ukunambitheka edolobha elidala Russian. Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi, ungahlala uvakashela kulo muzi omkhulu kaningi. Phela, kukhona yayisalokhu ezikhangayo eziningi kangaka!