Izindwangu zeNasal: Izifo Nezokwelapha

Enye yezindawo zokuqoqa amabhaktheriya yindlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Kuvame ukutholakala endaweni yokushisa okungajwayelekile. Phakathi kwezitho ze-ENT, lapho izinhlayiya ze-bacterial and viral ziqoqa khona, ukungqubuzana komzimba kunendawo ekhethekile. Ukuvuvukala kwabo kanye ne-edema yiyona imbangela enkulu yokuphefumula kanzima. I-pathologies ye-conuum yangasese iholela ekhaleni eligijimayo, ehogela futhi ekhanda. Isifo esivame kakhulu yisinusitis.

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-concha engaphansi kwe-nasal, etholakala kokubili abadala nabantwana. Ezinye izifo ziyi-sinusitis ehlukahlukene-ngaphambili, i-etmoiditis, i-sphenoiditis. Kwamanye amacala, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuhlangene nakho konke okungaxhunyiwe kwesikhumba. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo kuqala nge-drug treatment. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo akusizi ngalutho. Khona-ke i-otolaryngologist itusa ukungenela okuhlinzekwa.

Isitshalo se-nasal: isakhiwo

Ama-conchas ase-Nasal yiwona okudingekayo okunciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Zijwayelekile kubantu abadala nabantwana. Lezi zakhiwo zinezikhala zethambo. Ngaphandle kwamagobolondo angamanzi ahlanganiswe ngendwangu yamangcwaba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zitho ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya. Ngamanye amagobolondo ahlukanisa isigxobo semisipha sibe ngu-3. Imisebenzi yabo ihlukile futhi incike endaweni kanye nezakhiwo eziseduze nabo.

Kunezigobolondo ezingu-3 ezingamanzi: phezulu, ephakathi naphansi. Amabili okuqala akhiwa amapuleti we-lattice labyrinth. I-concha engezansi engasese isungulwe ngethambo elihlukile. Yakha ukuhamba okudingekile ukuphuma kwezinyembezi. Amagobolondo angenhla naphakathi axhumana nezono zesisu. Ngokuvuvukala noma ukuhlukumezeka kwabo, ukuhamba komoya kunzima.

Izifo

Izidakamizwa ze-nasal zigcwele izicubu ezithambile, ngakho-ke uma zinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, i-edema yazo kanye nokwanda kwamasayizi kubonakala. Ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela ubunzima bokuphefumula okwenzekayo, kodwa futhi nokwanda kwemfihlo ye-mucus. Ngenxa ye-hypertrophy, ama-nasal angama-shells ayenziwa ngama-shells ayancipha, okungukuthi, ayancipha. Ukuvuvukala kwalezi zitho kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba lezi zakhiwo zisondelene nobuchopho. Izinkinga ezinzima zezifo ezithinta ukuphefumula okungaphezulu ziyi-meningitis, i-encephalitis ne-sepsis. I-pathologies evame kakhulu imilenze yokuvuvukala - isinusitis. Phakathi kwabo, isifo esivame kakhulu yisinusitis.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-conudic nasal kanye nesono kuholele ekuphefumuleni kanzima, ukuqhuma kwe-mucus kanye ne-pus, ikhanda. Esinye imbangela yalezi zimpawu yi-vasomotor rhinitis. Kuphinde kubangelwa ukuvuvukala, kodwa umehluko omkhulu wukuthi ngale ndlela yokukhubazeka cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukukhululwa okuqinile. Lesi simo sichazwa ukunikezwa kwegazi oluthe xaxa ku-concha nasal. Ukugula okungavamile kufanele kubonakale kubangelwa ukukhubazeka okungezansi kwezinhlangano ze-ENT, ukulimala, ama-neoplasms.

Ukwelashwa kwamathologi we-conal nasal

Ngenxa ye-edema yezicubu ezithambile, i-concha yama-nasal ikhulisiwe. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, ngoba i-hypertrophy ye-membrane yamangqamuzana ingaholela ekuvinjisweni okuphelele kwezono. Ngakho-ke, nge-pathologies evuthayo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqukethe ekuqokweni kwama-antibacterial, ama-antiviral, ukwelashwa kwendawo. Kudingekile ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kulungiselelwe ama-rhinitis anti-antihistamine amalungiselelo.

Njengoba kuyaziwa, ukushisa okuvamile kuyimbangela enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-vasoconstrictive. Phakathi kwabo, izidakamizwa "uNaphthyzin", "Ximelin", "Nazivin", njll. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zimali zisiza ekubhekaneni nokushisa okuvamile, kuyaphikisana nokuwahlukumeza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ezinganeni zobuntwana. Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwamaconsi kungabangela ukuba i-atrophy ye-mucosa yangasese. Kubantu abadala, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ziyilutha. Ngakho-ke, amaconsi anqunyelwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7. Uma, ngaphezu kwe-rhinitis, kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa, futhi kuma-x-ray - isithombe se-sinusitis, bese kuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka. Nika amalungiselelo "Cefazolin", amafutha "Rosenfeld."

Izinkomba zezinqubo zokuhlinzwa

Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa akuholeli ekwelapheni okuphelele komkhuhlane ovamile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala nge-vasomotor rhinitis. Ngaphambi kwalesi sifo, iziguli zivame ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Ngenxa yalokho, imithi ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo, umzimba uba umlutha omkhulu. Ukukhanselwa kwamaconsi kuholela ekubuyiseni komkhuhlane ovamile. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-pathology. Ngokuvamile, ama-otolaryngologists agxila kwi-vasotomies ye-concha yama-nasal. Ngaphandle kwale mibonakaliso, kunezinye izizathu zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Phakathi kwabo:

• Ukungabikho kwama-Congenital of conques nasal izifundo.
• Ama-neoplasms we-Benign (ama-polyps).
• Ukukhishwa kwemithambo yegazi.
• Ukulimala okuholela ekuvuthweni kwe-septum nasal nokuphefumula kanzima.

Naphezu kokuthi umkhuhlane ovamile awubhekwa njengesifo esibi, kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokwelapha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hypertrophy eqhubekayo ye-concha yangasese ingabangela ukungabi khona kwe-oksijini kobuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezi sinus kuvame ukulukhuni ngenxa yokugxila kokugxila ekuthuthukiseni nokuthuthukiswa kwe-sepsis.

I-Vasotomy ye-cavity encane yomzimba: incazelo yendlela

Enye yezindlela zokwelapha i-rhinitis engavamile yi-vasotomy. Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-conuja yama-nasal i-hypertrophic, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-edema yezicubu ezithambile. Nge-rhinitis ye-vasomotor, ukwanda kwezigameko kubangelwa ukuhlinzeka ngegazi okwandisa nokwanda kwebhulegi elimangcwaba. Le ndlela yokwelashwa iqukethe ukusatshalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunikezwa kwegazi ku-mucosa kwehla futhi ubukhulu bayo buyancipha.

Le nqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa emaqenjini aphansi angasese. Kungaba yi-single-side noma ehlangene kabili. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala ukuthi i-hypertrophy yama-shells amabili.

Ikhono lokuqhuba ama-vasotomi

Ukusebenza emagobolondo angaphansi kwamanzi kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-15-30. Kulesi simo, isiguli siyazi. Ukuze kungabangela ukukhathazeka kwengqondo nokukhathazeka, isiguli sinikezwa ibhande phezu kwamehlo akhe. Phakathi nenqubo isiguli sisesikhundleni sokuhlala. Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwalokhu kungenelela kokuhlinzwa akudingeki.

I-vasotomy ye-concha yama-nasal yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo enjalo ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukukodwa yizo kuphela izimo lapho izinkinga ze-postoperative zikhula (ukuphuma).

I-vasotomia isho indlela yokuhlinzwa yendabuko. Emgodini wezinyosi kukhishwa, futhi isitsha esikhethekile - i-raspator - ifakiwe. Ngosizo lwakhe i-otolaryngologist ihlukanisa i-membrane yamangcwaba. Ngenxa yalesi nqubo, kutholakala ukonakala kwezicubu zamathambo. Ngenxa yokwanda okuphindaphindiwe kwe-mucosa okwenzeki.

I-Cauterization ye-conal nasal: kungani kwenziwa?

Enye indlela yokwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa yi-moxibustion. Ihluke kulokho esikhundleni sokusika nge-scalpel, ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-laser. Ngaphansi kwe-ray, izicubu ze-concha yangasese zibhujiswa, futhi izitsha "zivalwa".

Manje le ndlela ikhetha kakhulu futhi yenziwa cishe emtholampilo ngamunye.

Izindlela ze-cauterization ye-concha yama-nasal

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-cauterization ye-concha yama-nasal. Okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinza laser. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphuma:

• I-Electro cautery. Le ndlela iqukethe i-probe cauterization yemithambo yegazi.
• I-Cryodestruction. Le nqubo ibhekwa njengokwedluleleka kakhulu, isetshenziselwa ukukhubazeka okuncane ku-mucosa. Iyenziwa ngosizo lwe-nitrogen egazini.
• Radiocoagulation. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ihlanganisa ukubhoboza izicubu ezincane futhi kufaka emagumbini amadivaysi ukuze kukhishwe imishini.