Albania: inkolo. Izici wenkolo Albanian

European Albania, lapho inkolo kuyindlela Amazing kakhulu lizwakalise amaSulumane, amaKatolika amaKristu obu-Orthodox namuhla oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke hhayi spoilt izivakashi ezweni mhlawumbe.

Albania - jewel kule ndlu

Warm, futhi linomoya wokungenisa izihambi izwe Orlov noma "Schiptara" ngqo ukuthi umuzi wabo ngokwabo Albania, wahlala ongangeneki kusuka ophithizelayo resort izindawo. Futhi imbangela akuyona yokuntuleka ezikhangayo zezulu. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho: tender kanye emanzini afudumele we-Ionian futhi Adriatic iziLwandle, sezulu esipholile, ukusondelana zokungcebeleka ethandwa yaseGreece, iMontenegro, iSerbia Macedonia ... Blame - esidlule lamaKhomanisi, eye bagxilile kulelizwe kakhulu ngokujulile.

Ukuzinikela uhulumeni wangaphambili imbangela Lenin futhi Stalin ifinyelele ngokweqile ukuthi, lapho inqubo destalinizma, i-Albania yahlukana bonke ubuhlobo ne elaliyiSoviet Union ngo "ezinye." bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele nezwe, ukubhujiswa ingqikithi inkolo kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla labantu Albania ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

Orthodox kanye amathempeli kwabhidlika noma yaphenduka ukwakhiwa tetenhlalo kanye yasekhaya. Kunalokho, bathunywa ukuba yakhiwe e imigqomo emikhulu - inqaba ukuhlaselwa "izizwe okubi". Ngemva lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni, amakholwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo, ngenjabulo, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo amasiko ukhohliwe wawoyise.

Ubuzalwane nokuvuma

Ngesikhathi kubusa ubukhomanisi yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ephakanyiswe sonke isizukulwane Albania owabuza ngenkolo yakhe abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ezwakalayo. Albania, lapho inkolo Manje sekungudadewethu ekuvuselelweni, singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela imodeli zezwe zanamuhla nokuhlalisana ngokuthula labantu izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo ezahlukene.

Kanye namasondo amanengi kiyo kuthiwa savuka par. AmaKristu namaSulumane hhayi kuphela ngokuthula ndawonye siphile kanye nomsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukwakha umndeni. I ezithakazelisayo leli lizwe Albania. Inkolo empilweni libonisa ngokucacile isibonelo umndeni Albanian uNdunankulu. UNgqongqoshe Chief Umkhulu Edi Rama kwaba Orthodox, kanti ugogo wami - engumKatolika. Kulesi ukholo uye ekhulisa amadodana akhe. Unkosikazi wamanje we ikhanda leKhabinethe - Muslim, unamadodana amabili kusukela imishado ezahlukene - sababekholelwa orthodox yamaKatolika. Futhi lokhu umndeni multi-zenkolo e-Albania akayedwa.

Islam e-Albania

imithombo Abaningi e-Albania ngokuthi izwe Muslim kuphela e-Europe. Lena akuyona ngempela incazelo enembile. Okokuqala, akufanele sikhohlwe Turkey; Okwesibili, Islam kwaba benkolo ephezulu kuphela at the stage of inkolo iyavuselelwa. Imiphumela yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile zibonisa ukuthi iphesenti amaSulumane manje emelelwa sibalo 60%.

Ngakho, Muslim Albania. Inkolo, Islam wafika kuleli zwe nge abalandeli Haci Bektas-led ekuqa- 12-13 eminyaka. Kamuva, ekhulwini le-14, abaseTurkey ukungena ensimini ka amandla amaSulumane Sunni. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze-Albanian Bektashi amaSulumane zihluke ngokwesiko Islamic futhi ziqukethe ezinye izakhi efanayo ebuKristwini.

Uma basakaza phezu territoriality, Sunnis ngokuyinhloko aphethwe enyakatho-mpumalanga futhi maphakathi nezwe, Bektashi ikakhulu ezinza emadolobheni.

Ubu-Orthodox e-Albania

Umsuka iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Albania, ezihambisana negama Saint kuKhesari, okuyinto kubhekwa umphostoli kuleli zwe. Amagama ukholo amaningi ongcwele exhunywe nezwe Albanian. Albania, lapho inkolo isikhathi eside unqatshelwe ngokuphelele (isigwebo sasejele ngoba kungenzeka ezitholakala isithonjana endlini), kuba endaweni okwazalelwa St kaDonatus, Ferin, Danaksa, Niphon nabanye. Ukholo ngoba Kristu wathwala kulomhlaba Kosma Etoliysky futhi Nikita Albanian. Ezikhathini yokucindezelwa labapristi bama-Orthodox baye bahlupheka kakhulu kunamanye.

Ngemva umbuso ushintsho ezweni kwakungekho sezindela yobuKristu noma ethempelini omunye wonke. Ukuze uqhathanise, ngaphambi kwethempeli neMpi Okokuqala Umhlaba Orthodox olunezinombolo 354, 300 Izindlwana encane, zezindela 28 futhi emakholiji ezimbili.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha wabhubhisa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox eceliwe inkosi Anastasia. Amasevisi isonto lokuqala endaweni evulekile kwadingeka ukuba afeze, njengoba babungekho isonto uyasinda. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu imisebenzi sasiwukuba abuyisele kanye nokulungiswa amathempeli wonakele ukwakhiwa ukuvulwa entsha zezindela, abapristi oqeqeshiwe.

amaKatolika Albanian

AmaKatolika yesiGreki emkhubeni WaseByzantium e-Albania wabonakala + phakathi kwamaGreki, Albania owabaleka abahlaseli Turkish. Inani labantu base-Albania, lamaRoma Katolika, manje-10% wabo bonke kholwa.

sici Albanian

Yini ngeke ubone ikuphi, ngakho-ke ukubekezelelana amazing imicikilisho namasiko abameleli izinkolo ezihlukahlukene. Akekho lapha ngeke bamangale ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi Muslim oshonile emhlabeni izobamba umpristi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. iqiniso Lapha, njengakwezinye izindawo, kuqinisekisiwe: uNkulunkulu munye, zihlukile inkolo kuphela. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe futhi nenombolo of imishado exubile.