Dzhozef Smit - umsunguli Mormon ihlelo. biography

Emlandweni American, ubizwa ngokuthi ideologue induna inhlangano yenkolo Mormonism ezaziwayo. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi Dzhozef Smit khona owenza abavamile kanye nomprofethi wamanga, ngoba akekho izibikezelo zakhe akuzange kube njalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "Mesiya", ngubani washada abesifazane 72 kanye akuyona ngokushesha yathola indlela yakhe ekuphileni. Kungenzeka ukuthi Dzhozef Smit esemthatha omunye amahlelo ngobukhulu zenkolo yokuthi phakathi nesikhathi ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, lenqwaba zezinhlangano zenkolo linwetshelwe e-United States. Ngo umndeni wakhe, kusukela iphuzu esisemthethweni umbono, ingabe wonke amaKristu, kodwa akekho umprofethi wamanga ngekusasa akubhekwa izihlobo ukuthi inkolo ethile - it is yaniso oyinhloko. Njengokuvamile, cishe angazange isevisi esontweni.

Kanjani umfanyana abavamile evela emkhayeni ompofu isibe umsekeli okuqina ukunyakaza kaMomoni? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

iminyaka ebuntwaneni

Yiqiniso, Dzhozefa Smita biography akulona uthando olungenayo amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi okumangalisayo. Wazalwa ngo-1805 e-Vermont (USA). Uyise wayengumGreki ingcweti elula, ngakho umndeni waphila ukuphila ocebile. Njengoba kakade wagcizelela, uJosefa ebuntwaneni kwaqondana nenkathi lapho Melika wabusa ukubekezelelana amaqembu enkolo, zazo Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, babe baningi. Umama ka umshumayeli esizayo kwaba abakholelwa ezeni kakhulu kakhulu, futhi isithakazelo nezimfihlakalo ke uvela indodana yakhe siqu. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa sengineminyaka engu-14 abasebasha Dzhozef Smit wabona umbono lapho amabutho otherworldly wamtshela ukuthi wayeyoba "isithunywa sevangeli okukhulu."

umcebo ofuna

Ngokushesha, lelijaha litsi anakho amakhono esiyingqayizivele, kusolakala ukuthi ngosizo zinhlayiya imilingo, angase akuthole ngomnotho wangcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Ikakhulukazi, wayekholelwa amandla "mascot of Jupiter."

Nokho, noma yimuphi ingcebo ayithola, futhi washesha ukwazisa umphakathi ukuthi ugqozi obungangatshazwa ngesayensi okulumba abe nomthelela omubi engqondweni yakhe futhi ukucabanga ngokuhlaziya, ukuze kancane kancane ilahlekelwa nekhono lokuqonda ngokoqobo. Ngemva ukwehluleka eqakatheke kangaka oyoba uMesiya esikhathini esizayo wema endleleni lobugebengu sebehlanjululwe wahlanganyela mbumbulu, kanye namesake yayo - George Dzhozef Smit, owayehlala ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka futhi ezingelwa ukubulala serial, sokukhwabanisa kanye nokweba. Kodwa le nsizwa kusukela Vermont emva kwesikhashana kuvaliwe indlela lobugebengu, okwenza ngokugcwele umbono enkonzweni yezithunywa zevangeli. Kodwa ngokuvamile umuntu waseBrithani George Dzhozef Smit eyabulala abafazi bakhe, aqede kabi kakhulu - wagwetshwa ukufa ngokulengiswa. Kodwa izinkinga umthetho iphutha futhi ideologist kaMomoni.

Omunye umbono ...

Ekwindla ka-1823 ngesikhathi ebusuku womthandazo Dzhozef Smit futhi baxhumane namabutho otherworldly. Kusolakala ukuthi bakubona ukukhanya, okuyinto liba ngokuzumayo yavuka insizwa embhedeni kuncike (Moroni) izembatho ezimhlophe, ogama zezinyawo phansi ... watshela uJosefa ukuthi kufanele agcwalise umyalo kaNkulunkulu.

Isihambi watshela Smith mayelana "Golden Book", okutshengisa wonke umlando wase-United States, kodwa-ke iqukethe izambulo ebalulekile izinkolo. Ngemva kweminyaka emine kuphela, ideologist kaMomoni wakwazi ukubona incwadi.

Ngo 1827, ngomyalo wabaholi ephakeme amandla sevangeli waya esiqongweni Cumorah (New York) kanye kwelinye emihumeni wathola amashidi ezondile igolide, okungase ukubona abalingiswa ngokucacile. Njengoba zobuciko optical eziye zatholakala, ngawo kanye ngokusebenzisa kukuphi ingelosi ephethwe ukuhumusha "Golden Book" ulimi lwesiNgisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1830, iNcwadi yamaMormon yanyatheliswa ngo isibalo 5000 amakhophi.

Ukudala ihlelo

Ngokushesha ngemva ukushicilelwa isambulo zenkolo e Fayette (New York) kaMomoni ihlelo yadalwa, ekuqaleni ehlanganisa abantu abayisithupha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isibalo "Umkhuba omusha," eqala ukukhuluphala: kwababusi amaMormon wajoyina elihle amaProthestani - Rigton Sidney futhi Parley Pratt. Nokho, akuwona wonke amalungu omphakathi siqotho "esanda ezenziwe" isakhiwo zenkolo. Ihlelo Dzhozefa Smita ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi mkhuba futhi yokushushiswa, ngakho abalandeli bakhe baphoqeleka ukuba njalo yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala. Abamele lolu kholo olusha, owayakhe imizi eminingana, lapho kufanele kube "indodana kaNkulunkulu."

Imibono ukwahlukana

Lonke ifilosofi ukunyakaza kaMomoni livikeleke "izincwadi ezingcwele," eziningana, "iBhayibheli", "Imfundiso kanye nemifelandawonye", "iNcwadi yamaMormon", "uPearl of Great Price." Abangane lolu kholo olusha wayengakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ekuqaleni abayizoni, ngemva kokufa elinde komhlaba, inkazimulo yakhe yasemhlabeni noma izindikimba zasezulwini.

AmaMormon isikhathi eside wawusekela isimiso isithembu, okuyinto kamuva ucindezelwa iziphathimandla US kwezinto 'ezaqedwa. " Kuze kube manje, isithembu ubonakala ifomu engokwemvelo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Inqubo ubhapathizo (wenkululeko esonweni ukwamukelwa amalungu amasha iSonto), abamele ukholo olusha esikhundleni sokuthatha efile.

AmaMormon ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwabo nesithombe kwamasiko. Ziyakwazi wekugcina, inhlonipho, ehlakaniphile futhi ehlanzekile.

Murder ideologue

Ukushumayela umqondo isithembu akakuthandanga abaningi baseMelika, ngakho ngokucijile wagxeka isimo nezinkolelo kwamalungu lolu kholo olusha. Ngemva umphakathi wafunda ukuthi ihlelo ikhuthaza "isithembu" umugqa, abezindaba waqala ngenkuthalo "isithupha" kulesi sihloko. Ngenxa yalokho, Dzhozef Smit (kaMomoni) Uzame ngobudlova phezu "ushaka ipeni," abasebenza ngezikhathi ezithile "Nova Explorer." Icala waphoqeleka ukuba angenele amaphoyisa, futhi ideologist kaMomoni nomzala wakhe Hyrum baboshwa. Nokho, amaMelika safuna yokujezisa kanzima amahlelo.

Uma they valekile etilongweni ukuze ngokuzimela ahlulele zevangeli. Ngesikhathi kudutshulwana umholi kaMomoni wabulawa.

abathanda ukwahlukana namuhla

Creation, okuyinto kudala Dzhozef Smit, kuyi-Presbyterian Church uyazicabangela inhlangano yenkolo yamanga ngoba amalungu awo ungayiboni ngokwabo ekuqaleni njengoba abanesono. Nokho manje amaMormon - liwukuphela kwenhlangano yenkolo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isibalo abameleli "ezinsukwini zokugcina eBandla likaJesu Kristu Kosanta" namuhla abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7. izithunywa zevangeli kaMomoni bebelokhu bekhona ekugqugquzeleni imibono yabo, uhilela inani elandayo labantu kuleli hlelo.