Orthodox ethempelini Russian: Irkutsk, Kazan Church

isonto Virgin-Irkutsk - ubufakazi trans-Ural ithalente abaculi ukudala wobuciko. Yakhelwe in the Russian WaseByzantium isitayela isonto lihlotshiswe Irkutsk.

Kazan LobuKatolika, njengezinye nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, useke wabhekana ngamashwa eziningi, kodwa walulama. Nobuhle kanye nobuhle, ayiyikuphuma wawungaphansi Imikhandlu phambili emhlabeni. E-Irkutsk kwase-Angarsk Diocese Isonto ukhonza njengomdala esontweni lombhishobhi.

Kanjani ibandla

Ekupheleni XVII - ekuqaleni XVIII leminyaka eSiberia emfuleni Ushakovka babe isiphetho kuqala. Kufika abangu-Orthodox, ngezwa isidingo esikhulu ukukhulumisana noNkulunkulu. Kusukela 1803 ibandla wavakashela Boris futhi Gleb iSonto, kodwa kungakabiphi kwaba kancane ophithizelayo ngoba bonke labo abafisa ukuba bathandaze futhi siyaphenduka ngezono zabo. Khona-ke aziwa kwezimayini zegolide, i-isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha-Irkutsk Alexander Sibiryakov wanikela imali yokwakha isonto elisha. Futhi, izimali ezidingekayo labelwe Dmitry Demidov no-Aleksandru Trapeznikov abafisa uguqule Irkutsk bomdabu. isonto Kazan yayakhiwe iminikelo abantu abakhathalelayo.

ukwakhiwa

Ngaphambi kokuqala ngokwenani lomsebenzi wokwakha leKomiti Special yasungulwa. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukwahlukaniselwa ithempeli udumo of St Nicholas, kodwa kamuva banquma ukwakha ibandla Our Lady of Kazan - umxhasi abantu Russian.

Sonke leso sikhathi izwe Irkutsk wayenothile nge ngezisebenzi: yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi, abadwebi gilders, njll Bonke babejabula ngokuthi base bekwazi sebelithathile ingxenye ekuklanyweni ethempelini. Ukuze ezisekhona igama uVladimir Fedorovich Karataev ukukhiqiza abahlabeleli kanye amasonto angama ngokuba iconostasis yesonto. Ukwakheka "labaVangeli" lalotshwa iziqu Petersburg Academy of Arts Maksim Ivanovich Zyazin, owafika ukusebenza e-Irkutsk. isonto Kazan akuyona indawo kuphela umsebenzi umculi. MI Zyazin akufundisa udwebe Irkutsk Teachers 'School Seminary futhi Engineering.

Ukuvulwa okuseduze esontweni nomthelela ebandleni, kwenza imali, amakhandlela, izithombe, izincwadi, izembozo, izambatho abapristi.

Ibandla elalisanda kwakhiwa lanikezelwa ngo-Ephreli 1892. Lena yindlela Kazan Church (Irkutsk).

Umlando Kazan Church

Ngemva umqhele isonto ezikhonjwe abefundisi yeSonto Boris futhi Gleb. Isevisi lokuqala lwenziwe umpristi Fedor Holmovsky futhi Deacon Aleksandr Blagoobrazov. Nemantshi esimisiwe Umthengisi Ivan Yakovlev.

Church of the nensimu ebiyelwe ngezingange nemigoqo yensimbi namasango. Izinto zendlu umhlaba iziza abangu yaqashiswa, futhi ukuqhutshwa kusukela iminikelo kanye imali waya izidingo esontweni. Ngo-1914, lesi sifunda kwaba amadoda 1618 nabesifazane 1811. Phakathi abanamakhono ebandleni yabalwa, esitolo, abalimi kanye ezinhlwini engezansi izikhulu.

Church of the Kazan UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (Irkutsk) wahlala kusebenza kuze inguquko ka 1917 ngonyaka kanye neminye iminyaka engu-18. Ngo-1936 isonto yavalwa yokukhulekela futhi ekwakheni ibandla ibekwe base Bookstore. projectionists Kamuva, lapho ababeqeqeshwe, ekhiqizwa eziyisikhumbuzo laseSiberia. umnikazi ngasinye esisha wafuna ukuguqula emaqaqasini yayo, ngaleyo ndlela usheshisa ukubhujiswa esontweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khona abantu isakhiwo kwangisiza ukuba ngigxilise ethempelini.

Ngo-1975, isakhiwo se-neyaziwayo lesikhumbuzo yamasiko ukubaluleka zendawo, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu kamuva sidluliselwe Zonke-Russian Society for Ukuvikelwa Monuments zomlando kanye Namasiko.

Izimali wokubuyiselwa esontweni oluqoqwe ngoHlelo ukuthengiswa amathikithi e-lotto, inhlangano Subbotniks, edonsa abaxhasi. Yokudumisa engu-100 kwasungulwa isonto e-Irkutsk okokuqala ngemva sokuvalwa amasonto lidlule hambisa ibhapathizwa. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kufanele siholwe umakhi Larisa Ivanovna Gurova.

Ngo-1994, i-Church of the Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (Irkutsk) wabuyela besifunda-bhishobhi.

Ukuma yesimanje kanye umhlobiso yethempeli

Kusukela nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo edolobheni esontweni Kazan ekwakheni ezahlukene volumetric-Spatial ukwakheka kanye wesimethri isakhiwo centric. Ohlangothini esentshonalanga wesimethri sinqamukile yi uAnnexe isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Compact kodwa capacious isonto Kazan sehlukaniswe kwakuwukuthi amavolumu babeqoqana emhlabeni nensika ephakathi nendawo. Dodecahedral ibekwe phezu isigubhu kanye Dome. Ngesikhathi imikhawulo engezansi Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba futhi insimbi setha izigubhu octagonal efana Arbor. Kutholwe kwemibhoshongo ngokuphambeneyo nucleus ezengeziwe igcwaliswe ematendeni. Ukuthweswa umqhele Dome isakhiwo. Olungaphambili lwesonto lihlotshiswe modillions, izici ezintsha abhanqiwe amakholomu kanye panel.

Ngemizamo namaNethini ngo-2011, ibandla efakwe a iconostasis esisha 12 amamitha eliphezulu futhi enesisindo amathani 70, zonke ujabulele Irkutsk iza. Kazan Church, phambi wangaphambili enhle, zishintshe. isakhiwo Ngenhla kwe-granite ikhofi-bomvu wasebenza amakhosi Chinese impahla engavamile ethathwe India. Ababhali yephrojekthi - umdwebi UNikolai Natyaganov abaklami Victoria Yakovleva futhi Denis Dresvyakin.

isonto Kazan idume izinsimbi zawo, ikakhulukazi pyatitonnikom. Insimbi olusindayo idume futhi ukukhala loudest.

Our Lady of Kazan

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, behlonipha okwakungeyakhe ngayingcwelisa lombhishobhi, ezazidume ngokutshala izimangaliso. Isimangaliso sokuqala kwenzeka e Kazan. Kwake kwathi ngo-kulowo muzi kwakukhona umlilo. Umlilo wabhubhisa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, okwaphoqa bendawo embuzweni okholweni. Weza kosizo uNina kaNkulunkulu. Mary Archer ngiphuphe indodakazi Matryona watshela ukuphuma phansi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Abazali abazange bakholwe indodakazi yakhe, kodwa iphupho liphindwe. Lapho UnguNina KaNkulunkulu enesifiso okwesithathu, abadala wanquma ukuhlola ukuthi intombazane owayekhuluma iqiniso ngempela. Kwatholakala, isithombe Our Lady wayengubani ngempela ngomshoshaphansi. Mhlawumbe, isithonjana wagcinwa khona kusukela kwezinsuku zokuqala zobuKristu.

Ukubukeka isithombe Our Lady of Kazan kwakuyisimangaliso sangempela, abantu futhi bakholwa Kristu. Kamuva, isithonjana uhlobo Odigitria (Putevoditelnitsy), ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wasiza amabutho isiRashiya e nomkhankaso wempi. Babe namandla okwenza izimangaliso, bese linikeza uhlu yesithombe egcinwe emasontweni Russian.

Irkutsk, Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uku Epiphany Cathedral. Isithombe kusiza ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle.

Kazan Church (Irkutsk): Ikheli

Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu yokukhulekela elise-Irkutsk emhlabeni, ngaphandle ngothango, 34/1. Ungathola endaweni №№ emabhasini 42, 43, 67, 21,56, 480 kanye amatekisi №№ 99, 3, 20, 9, 377.