Umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge le nkolo

Buddhism - emfundisweni orientation wenkolo nefilosofi, yebo, ungowokuqala emhlabeni inkolo ngesikhathi isisekelo salo. UbuKristu "omncane" kuka Buddhism for 5 eminyaka, esikhundleni salokho, Islam - okuningi njengoba 12 eminyaka. Umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha - USiddhartha Gautama, kwaba inkosana Indian kanye esahlala kuleso sigodi ka iGanges, esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha yayiqhutshelwa endlini kayise. Kusukela beseyizinsana wayezungezwe ingcebo phambi kwakhe elinde serene, ukuphila ezondlekile. Kodwa omunye umhlangano wezinsuku nge atehlukanisa ogulayo, isidumbu salowo oshonile, leli xhegu waphenduka umbono wakhe ngokuphila kwakhe. Yena wabukeza ukuphila kwakhe futhi wahlukana ngokuphelele emhlabeni wakhe wangaphambili, abe unkom 'idlayodwa.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ayekufuna indlela entsha futhi ngendlela asisindise abantu ekuhluphekeni kwabo. Ngesisekelo le mfundiso inkolelo yokuthi ngemva kokufa umphefumulo kukhonjelwe kokuphindukuzalwa akungeni la mavangeli. Kukho konke ukuphila okwalandela banikwa ukuze kuzuzwe ngezinga eliphakeme ka isimo esingokomoya - Nirvana. Umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha - Buddha, yamaLuthela sina futhi babhekisise emibhalweni amaVeda. Kulesi sisekelo, washumayela ukulingana kwabantu, ukwakha imiphakathi, lapho kungaba khona lombhalo, futhi ubulungisa jikelele phakathi kwabantu.

Buddha zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni futhi ucabanga umphakathi wamaNdiya. Njengoba ummeleli wendlunkulu lombhalo ephakeme, njengoba Prince, kodwa Zishiya yonke inyama, washumayela ukubaluleka ongokomoya nemvelo. Kuzo zonke izenzo eziyingozi kakhulu umqondo, umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha njengoba kufundiswa Buddha. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele komunye noma yisiphi isenzo, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufika umbono ka lesi senzo, futhi ngisho umcabango olulodwa ezimbi liyabulala ukuba abantu Buddhist.

Lapho Buddhism umsuka? Alwaziwa. ososayensi Modern futhi abacwaningi kuhluke ngalolu daba, kodwa imfundiso olwamukelwa uthi kokuzalwa inkolo kwenzeka ngo esifundeni enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yasheshe ukulihamba lonke elaseNdiya, ekupheleni yokuqala yeminyaka BC , yafinyelela kokusa Omkhulu Kunabo. Ngu nambili AD leminyaka, le mfundiso uye cishe wanyamalala India. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho wanqoba Hinduism elulama Brahmanism. Hinduism washumayela ncamashi okuphambene iqiniso, eyayisekelwe umphakathi lombhalo, kanye ukwenza izenzo ezithile zemikhosi. Konke lokhu Buddhist inkolo indlela categorical kunqatshelwe.

imibono Buddhist yaqhakaza hhayi kuphela e-India kodwa futhi kusuka ngekhulu lesithathu BC, embozwe ingxenye enkulu eningizimu-mpumalanga futhi e-Asia emaphakathi, kanye ngendlela esinqunyiwe eSiberia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Distribution okunjalo nxazonke wanika amahlumela zokuqala ibuna inkolo.

Ukusabalalisa, lokhu isiko lula ukwakhiwa izakhiwo syncretical orientation kwamasiko, okuyinto ndawonye bakha isiko Buddhist iyonke.

Uma esikhundleni inkolo e abacwaningi kukhona ezinye umehluko ke impendulo yombuzo othi, "Ngubani umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha?" Umbuzo asivelanga. Umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha, Sakyamuni Buddha ngokujulile ohlonishwayo Asia ngokungangabazeki wake waphila ngempela. Lo muntu legend isifike ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu yokukhanyiselwa lalingabulawa kalula ukukhuluma izilwane, izinyoni ngisho ukhuni netshe. He qamba imfundiso yokuthi kanye ubuKristu nobuSulumane ingenye lezinkolo ezinkulu emhlabeni.

Kuze kube manje, maphakathi nezwe Buddhism kuyinto Tibet futhi sisesigodlweni eduze Tibetan ezintabeni, kukhona zezindela lapho izindela ufunde imithetho, kanjalo kokuba udale Buddha. Nangu eza elalenziwa ezithile ngokukhetha incarnation esilandelayo Buddha Shakyamuni.