Izitebhisi elisophahleni ngezandla zakhe: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Nge ukwakhiwa yendlu akuyona ezingabalulekile kangako isinyathelo yilungiselelo isikhala elisophahleni ukwandisa isikhala ephilayo. Nokho, kumelwe uqale ngokuqiniseka ukwakha isitebhisi lokutawuchumana izibuya emibili elandelanayo. Futhi kungenziwa ngesandla.

Ukukhetha indawo ukwakhiwa

Ngaphambi ukwakha iladi ophahleni ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo engcono kakhulu kuye. Ngokuvamile emnyango ekamelweni elisophahleni ivela ehholo isakhiwo noma eziphilayo ekamelweni, kodwa uma ikamelo ivuliwe, ungakwazi akhiphe ke sivela esitaladini.

Outdoor izitebhisi Roof, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, kubhekwa inketho esihle kakhulu izigodi izwe, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine endaweni ngaphakathi endlini. Omunye umklamo ofanayo kulabo abahlela njalo bahlala elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngu ngokhuni noma insimbi nge zikanokusho lace ezitebhisini ukubiya ngeke konakalisa ukubukeka endlini. Bona, kunalokho, ngiwunike banomuzwa European.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izakhiwo zangaphandle kuphela iqiniso lokuthi babe bakwati kuvuselela kabusha kanye nekucinisa anti-ukugqwala ejenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo qiniseka ukufaka anti-ukushelela enamathela ezitebhisini.

ezitebhisini Yangaphakathi kuya phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni, ngezandla zakhe wenza, design kwande ngoba kulula ukusebenzisa. On top of ukuthi akudingekile kubanda ukukhuphuka isikhala elisophahleni ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Lo mklamo ngaphakathi endlini uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukubukeka yokuqala futhi ekhangayo. I yokuntula le ndlela uya ngaphezulu akunakubangelwa kuphela yokuthi isakhiwo esinjalo kungathatha eningi isikhala ephilayo.

Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi ezitebhisini elisophahleni, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Angizange hlala eziningi endaweni ezidingekayo futhi ewusizo;
• lapho ukhetha indawo yayo ucabangela ubude ingqikithi phansi;
• Kwadingeka ukunyukela ukhululekile futhi ephephile.

Zezitshalo ngoba ephakamisa futhi wehlise elisophahleni

ezitebhisini Attica (ngezandla zabo), izinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa azigcini nje endaweni isimo, kodwa futhi uhlobo kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile.

Egoqekayo isitebhisi uhlobo ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma elisophahleni kuyaqabukela uya ukuyisebenzisa, kungenjalo ngeke ukuwohloka ngokushesha, njalo adinga yesondlo ebizayo kanye nokulungiswa. Inzuzo enkulu yale isitebhisi elisophahleni - design elula.

izakhiwo Intulo ngokuvamile aboshelwe amakhaya nge isikhala elinganiselwe. Sinenkosi amanani aphansi nokuphakamisa ethokomele nephephile. Phezu kwakho konke, ezitebhisini Kuvunguza akudingekile ukufaka, uma indlu uzophila abadala kanye nezingane, njengoba kunzima ukuba baphumelele kulolu hambo ke.

izitezi Easy zithandwa kakhulu. imiklamo Okufanayo zibhekwa eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, plus ihluke kwabanye ngendlela ebukeka ngayo ezikhangayo nokuphepha okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kukhethwa impahla for ukwakhiwa esizayo

Njalo ukugxila design ingaphakathi egumbini ngokuthenga indaba ka okuyinto zizokwenziwa izitebhisi elisophahleni ngezandla zakhe. Imiyalelo yokufaka kuyoyisiza ukuba babuthane ngokushesha futhi ufake. Kodwa khumbula, akunakwenzeka ukuthi metal noma ingilazi design zizongena ekamelweni, ehlotshiswe clapboard nezinkuni - egumbini lihlotshiswe ku isitayela wesimanje.

Ngokuvamile, izitebhisi elisophahleni zakhiwe noma ukhuni. Kodwa design of the insimbi engagqwali namanje ethandwa kakhudlwana, ngoba impilo ende futhi zivumelane ngokuphelele kuhlangene nezinye izinto. Kodwa izitebhisi sokhuni kulula ukwenza ngezandla zenu ngenxa kalula ukucutshungulwa.

Enye samuntu efanelekayo kungaba ukwakhiwa Loft isitebhisi sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Nokho, ukwenza ngokwakho kunzima futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zidinga izindleko ezengeziwe mayelana umhlobiso. Nokho, uma indlu has ihholo elikhulu, isitebhisi esinjalo ngeke uvumelane ngokuphelele. izakhiwo zikakhonkolo kuhluke ukuphila isikhathi eside, lula ukulungisa futhi sibhekane imithwalo eliphezulu.

Ukwenza I-dweba isitebhisi

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukwenza wokugubha phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni ukuze sigweme ugongolo. In the ukungabikho emphemeni senza kube lula kakhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyenzeka ihlangane izakhi iyatholakala ukuze ihlolwe, njengoba ngokuvamile ekwakhiweni phezulu ophahleni phansi ngokushesha nokuvikela futhi ngci. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ungene kuwo, bese ukucacisa izindawo engcono kuyodingeka usebenzise sokuprakthiza mncane eside. Ukuze sithole indlela ikusasa the dweba, ophahleni kumele kwenziwe ngendlela izimbobo ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kuphela raschertit ebusweni uzohlala.

Ukuze ukusika flooring uzodinga isaha isiyingi. Ngakho kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amadiski ngamazinyo ezenziwe metal kanzima, njengoba ngokuvamile butholakala endleleni izakhi yasibamba ngqí. Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi kufanele ibe ngokusebenzisa-imbobo, kuba kuzoba emnyango ekamelweni elisophahleni.

Ukubala of ubukhulu kanye nenani izinyathelo

ezitebhisini Attica, elingenziwanga ngezandla zabo - isinqumo okunengqondo, okuyinto kumele kuqale nge izibalo ukuthethwa kwecala. Ukuze operation ukhululekile kunconywa ukuba banamathele izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Isinyathelo ububanzi kumele singeqi 28-30 cm futhi ukuphakama - 14-16 cm;
• isitebhisi ububanzi kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1 imitha;
• usayizi winders e emincane ingxenye kuyakuba-20 cm.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ngokuzimela enze ukubala, kungcono ukuba zifune usizo ngokuqinile zobunjiniyela.

Ukubala of engela ukuthambekela

Ngo ukwakhiwa izitebhisi elisophahleni kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele iziqondiso. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze ndima mpo ezingekho ngaphezu 2 amamitha kusukela ophahleni ukuze esigabeni. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ibanga phakathi dweba phezulu strapping elisophahleni kanye esiteji.

I engela ukuthambekela kuncike ukuphakama design lift. Ngokwesibonelo, isitebhisi kokuba ukuthambekela esingaphansi 35 °, uthatha eziningi isikhala. Kodwa ngo-design nge eyehlelayo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 55 ° kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba njengoba kuyadingeka ukwehlela nasemuva. Kungcono ukuklama isici obusebenzayo enikeza ukuxhumana mpo, nge emthambekeni 35-45 °. It kuvela ukhululekile kakhulu yenziwa ngendlela ezitebhisini elisophahleni enjalo ngezandla zakhe.

kanjani stringers?

The main ingxenye isitebhisi - stringers. Njengoba kungenzeka lezi imishayo asekelayo ukusetshenziswa ne propylene amabhodi kude izinyathelo. ukujiya sawo kufanele sibe ngu-50 mm, nobubanzi - 250 mm. Ngokuvamile, asetshenziselwa imishayo ezimbili, kodwa lapho ububanzi izitebhisi ingaphezu 120 cm, eyenziwa ukufakwa kosoura ezengeziwe.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukudonsa yezinhlamvu kanye odongeni ophahleni isikhala ekamelweni ukuze ekuqaleni isitebhisi. Khona-ke, ukushintsha emthambekeni izindophi, hlola inani izigaba nobude elilinganisiwe ugongolo asekelayo, ngokuqhathaniswa izibalo.

Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulinganise engeli ezivukayo phakathi isembozo phansi kanye Twine, ngisho phakathi indophi kanye ophahleni. Nenkanuko edlulele indawo kosoura abaphila protrusion kufanele ashiye okungenani 10 cm, ukuze uvikele isakhiwo kuya enamathela Loft.

Ngemva kwalokho kosour eqondiswa ebusweni odongeni kanye iphuzu imakwe kwalo izigaba nokubopha. Ukuze sithole imigqa mpo futhi enezingqimba ngaphansi kwezihlalo, sebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo. Ibhodi kufanele bathinteka odongeni futhi wenze ikhefu wokugubha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthola ukusikeka flat, kanye nezinga anemifantu abafanelekela esigabeni zedivayisi. kosour Okwesibili Basaha efanayo ngezokuqala. '

Izitebhisi elisophahleni ngezandla zakhe: ukufakwa

Okokuqala ukukhwezwa ezansi isitebhisi phansi ibha. Khona-ke nalokho fixed eziveza ngemishayo afakwa kude ngesikhathi spikes phezulu, iglu pre ezinamafutha akahle lombazi. I kwaphumela ukwakha ukuxhumana metal emakhoneni. Ukuze uthuthukise isitebhisi elisophahleni isetshenziswa, njengoba umthetho, izikopelo threaded. Ngalezi izakhi iziqobosho ukuxhuma okwengeziwe yenethiwekhi imishayo ezindaweni eziningana.

ukufakwa izinyathelo

Ukuqalisa ukufakwa yabo ilandela underside we yimpandla. Isinyathelo ukulungisa ngokusebenzisa ngezikulufo. Amalunga kufanele nakanjani ukuphatha glue le joiner sika.

Uma ufaka yesikhuphukeli emuva ohlangothini isitebhisi yimpandla screwed. Ngemva kwalokho stringers ithungwe kuya phezulu futhi uhlangothi izigaba kuyinto ithuba lokucwengisiswa ibhodi umugqa noma ipulangwe.

Faka handrails

Uma ezitebhisini elisophahleni, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, has a ububanzi ezingaphezu kuka-120 cm, ukubiya kuso kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Yenza kube lula uma ufuna. Ngenxa yalesi ukulungisa imishayo aboshelwe uprights, bese sebevele uvikelekile kocingo. I elikhulu ukuphakama ukubiya mayelana 85 cm.