Sretensky Seminary - brainchild of sezindela sasendulo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba ezikhuluma ngalokho okwakuyokwenziwa Sretensky Seminary, kokubuka kancane ku umlando ERussia yasendulo. Futhi sibheka YaseMoscow Sretensky Orthodox Isigodlo, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo Prince Vasiliem mina Dmitrievichem e 1397 kuya Kuchkovo ensimini. Ngokusho lwemilando, nobufakazi bakho, yayakhiwe ikhumbule yenzé kwaba naziphi izimangaliso okwenzeka Agasti 26, 1395.

Umlando Sretensky Monastery

Lapho umnqobi anamandla Timur Tamerlane kuqale ukubhubhisa umhlaba Russian futhi sesisondele eMoscow kakade, izakhamizi inhlokodolobha sika bamukela horror wangempela. Lokhu umkhuzi esinganqobeki enqoba amazwe yasePheresiya, India ne eCaucasus. noquqaba lwakhe Muslim zibe usongo lonke izwe lobuKristu. Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho njengoba isikhathi Battle of Kulikov. Ukunqoba yebutho Russian lalilincane, kodwa kwadingeka Kumqoka kakhulu ubunye emazweni Russian. Futhi manje isikhungo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni yabekwa usongo esibi.

Khan bafika emngceleni we ubukhulu eMoscow phezu Oka. Khona-ke Grand Duke Basil mina wasebenzisa ibutho yayisigijima ukuyihlangabeza kuye Kolomna. Ngalesi sikhathi wonke abantu Russian wakhonza imithandazo. Futhi Dormition Fast enikelwe bekhuthele ukuphenduka jikelele. Metropolitan moskovskiy Kiprian wathandaza nabantu wabiza usizo olukhulu abavikela abangcwele ezweni Russian - St uSergiyu ka Radonezh, le Metropolitans uPetru no-Alexis. Ngu oda Grand Prince uVladimir komuzi walethwa isithonjana uVladimir UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eMoscow. On umkhosi kweNyuka the Virgin, wagqunywa udwendwe zenkolo. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Metropolitan Cyprian. Wathatha phezu kusukela Vladimir isithonjana abefundisi ongcwele, bese ngokwesiko eyenziwa phakathi ezibiyele sika Assumption Cathedral.

usanta

Ngaso lesi sikhathi, lapho uVladimir Isithonjana izakhamizi ahlangana Kuchkovo ensimini Tamerlane ngaphambi kuhlasela ephumule etendeni lakhe. dozing kancane, waphupha: ekukhanyeni ekhazimulayo kusuka phezulu phansi Virgin yakhe kwezikhathi eziyiminyaka nempi enkulu ye abangcwele amandla wasezulwini lapho Kubi ngaphambilini umlawuli nabangenasihawu ukushiya imikhawulo Russia. Tamerlane waphaphama ethukile futhi waqala ungamumbi abangaphansi kwakhe ukuthi bamele amaphupho akhe. Lapho wachaza kubo, masinyane ulishiyile izwe Russian. AmaKristu obu-Orthodox wathatha lokhu ekhethekile mcimbi. Bona izinyembezi wabonga intercessor yakhe - Virgin.

Futhi kwaba khona-ke (emva kweminyaka emibili), kwanqunywa ukuba lo mkhosi omkhulu endaweni yemicimbi (noma lwamaSlav - "Candlemas") uthole isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Virgin Sretensky Monastery. Manje zonke uhambo of tsars isiRashiya, izinzalamizi, izikhulu, nababhishobhi basemasontweni nezihambi elula waqala nemithandazo kule sezindela ongcwele.

sabefundisi Sretensky

Namuhla on ensimini yaleli Monastery Sretensky kakhulu futhi Seminary wavulwa - isikhungo ephakeme Imfundo we ROC. Kwaba ukuze alungiselele labapristi bama-Orthodox. Lalivulwe, ngokuvamile, esanda kutholakala - ngo-1999. UMmeleli sezindela kanye Umphathi sabefundisi baba zonke Yinhle futhi uyakufanelekela besithunzi sobuntu - the umbambeli Yobungcwele wakhe uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uCyril, uMbhishobhi Yegoryevsk uTikhon (Shevkunov), amanxusa imfundamakhwela esedlule Pskov-Caves Monastery. Uyise ezingokomoya walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe uJohane Krestiankin. He is nombhali wezincwadi futhi ineteresno movie efanayo izindela oneminyaka engu-ngokuthi "abangcwele nabahlazisayo".

Futhi lapha kwathiwa kuqala wavula Sretensky Theological Izikole - esikoleni Ephakeme Orthodox. Ngo sezakhiwo eseduze Isigodlo, yayiqhutshelwa kwaqhutshwa amakilasi okuqala. Khona-ke, ukukhanda senziwe izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakamelo ezikhethekile wezindela for seminar.

Ukuvulwa lowo mhlangano

Archimandrite uTikhon Shevkunov owayeshoshozela nokuvuselelwa kokuphila zenkolo esigodlweni sezindela ongcwele. Wathi ukuthi izakhamuzi ezisencane Isigodlo wayezonikela imfundo kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula isikole theological yesigodlo. amathuba lwezezimali ivumela. Ukuze uthole isibusiso Shevkunov waphendukela kuyise John (Krestiankin). Wajabula kakhulu ngalezi zindaba. Wanika isibusiso sakhe. Nokho, into eyayibalulekile ukuthi uthole imvume kumnikazi ke yakhe Yobungcwele Alexy II.

Julayi 17, 2001, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto, ngemva kokuzwa umbiko ombusi Monastery Archimandrite uTikhon futhi usihlalo we isikhungo u-Archbishop Vereyskogo Evgeniya (Reshetnikov), wavumelana emcimbini wokuvulwa Sretensky Theological School. Rector ukusungulwa ezemfundo, Archimandrite uTikhon (Shevkunov) wamiswa njengephayona elivamile. Disemba 26, 2002 kwathiwa aguqulwe Sretensky ubufundisi, okuyinto kakade 2004 olukhishwe "Swallows" yakhe yokuqala. Ngo-2010, ukusetshenziswa Sretensky Monastery yanikwa inombolo esikoleni 1216. Laliqhele insimu yayo yomlando futhi iye esasisanda kuyilungisa.

Ukwanda semfundo

Ngo-2014 Sretensky Seminary atholwe ilungelo ukuhlinzeka imfundo emazingeni emfundisweni: Ephakeme - impohlo nezinhlelo ze-master. Kusukela 2011, kukhona ukuqeqeshwa ohlelweni Bologna. Kuze kube manje, lo Sretenskaya Theological Seminary has abafundi 150. Isikhathi cwaningo ihlala iminyaka 4. Impilo abafundi sobufundisi kuhlobene eduze indlela wezindela ukuphila. Ama-Trustees Midnight, ukufunda INcwadi yamaHubo, ukuvuma masonto onke kusukela umeluleki ngokomoya futhi uthathe Esingcwele.

I Sretensky Seminary has a umtapo, lapho amakhophi angaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane izincwadi, ezinye zazo usuku yangekhulu XVI-XIX. Khona-ke kukhona Museum encane abavubukuli, okuhlanganisa uyathola ahlukahlukene lasendulo eZweni Elingcwele, owanikhipha othisha. Sretensky Seminary njalo electives isiHebheru nesiGreki. Kukhona choir esiyingqayizivele, ehlanganisa abafundi 30, eholwa AV Amerhanov. Abathweswa iziqu ezikhungweni namuhla athwale nenkonzo yakhe dioceses ezihlukahlukene Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Orthodox imfundo izifundo. sabefundisi Sretensky

Futhi manje ungaya komunye ndaba ebalulekile, okuyinto waziphatha sabefundisi - izifundo zemfundo "Ubu-Orthodox" ngoba kubantukazana abavamile abafuna olunye ukuhlola lokho kusenhliziyweni lesikole ROC esikoleni ephakeme ezingokomoya sekharikhulamu eyala core: wezenkolo umlando.

Kunjalo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zalo zokufundisa uyaphumelela Sretensky Seminary. Izifundo futhi bebé kuyingxenye ebalulekile kuso. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuya kubo. Kodwa lena akuyona inkinga. Phela, amasayithi ekhethekile sabefundisi ungabona omangalisayo futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu video izinkulumo, okuyinto iyaqabula kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa ukufunda izifundo zabo nothisha ngamazinga ahlukene zezemfundo izihloko.