Umnotho we Sverdlovsk esifundeni, zemfundo nesayensi

Sverdlovsk esifundeni iseningizimu i umphakathi we Ephakathi naseNyakatho Ural futhi ithatha inkulungwane 194,3 sq. Km, okuyinto 1.1% kwendawo ingqikithi WaseRussia. In the izinkampani inhlangano eqhuba, okuyinto ukukhiqiza 45% imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa WaseRussia.

Isakhiwo umnotho kwesifunda

Ingxenye esemqoka umnotho kwesifunda ithatha umkhakha - 36%. Okulandelayo kukhona ukuhweba - 21%, ukuxhumana, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha kanye ingcebo - 11% no-12% ngokulandelana. Ngokwe-Federal Statistics Izikhungo, esifundeni phezu inkomba main kwemithombo yemvelo amaminerali, izimayini ebangela 103,3%, ekucubunguleni amabhizinisi - 109,3%, kanti ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa Kwezimiso igesi, amanzi kanye nogesi - 108,3%. Lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile kwama-indastri ukukhiqizwa.

Ministry of Umnotho we Sverdlovsk esifundeni

igunya Executive kuyinto Ministry of endle. Kuyinto ingxenye ebusayo lonke inqubomgomo yentela kanye nezomnotho kule ndawo. Sverdlovsk esifundeni emkhakheni komnotho ngokuphelele subordinated kuziphathimandla indawo.

IHhovisi Kutfutfukisa nokobana imisebenzi kwezomnotho kunqubomgomo kwesifunda futhi ohlelweni zokulawula, kanye emkhakheni ukuthuthukiswa civil kanye nezomnotho. Amandla eba amasu ushintsho omuhle amandla ezomnotho kumiswa inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle ngokusebenzisa isimiso ukuphathwa kuhle emnothweni kanye nenhlangano imisebenzi emkhakheni nokuphathwa Sverdlovsk esifundeni.

Kuze kube muva nje, uNgqongqoshe Umnotho we Sverdlovsk esifundeni kwaba Dmitry Nozhenko. isikhundla sakhe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze izothatha iphini noma umqondisi "Vodokanal". Yebo, futhi inkonzo uqobo ngokushesha silindele ushintsho olandelayo - ejensi uzobe kabusha Ministry of Umnotho wezenhlalakahle, kanye ububanzi enwetshiwe yemfanelo negunya.

"Isu--2030"

Ministry of the Sverdlovsk Region, uMkhandlu Ministry nochwepheshe federal Umnotho babhala Bill isu intuthuko kulengxenye yezwekazi iminyaka 2016-2030. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko iphrojekthi yilezi:

1. Ukwanda inkokhelo etisebenti, ezithinta izinga lempilo labantu. Ngokusho abameleli bamasonto imali yomphakathi kufanele azonyuka ngo-35% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2014.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunokuncintisana umkhakha namasimu ebhizinisi.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa jikelele ukuphila nezwe.

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, esifundeni Sverdlovsk ozokhula emnothweni ukuthi umthelela ngemuva isifunda ophuma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini.

umkhakha

Sverdlovsk esifundeni linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa: kukhona imikhando ayoni futhi nonferrous, amatshe ayigugu (igolide, i-platinum), amalahle, manganese, bauxite, non-metallic izinto.

The main evelele ukukhiqizwa ku Sverdlovsk esifundeni avele izimboni of ayoni futhi non-ayoni yokusansimbi, ukukhanya kanye ezisindayo imishini: Izimayini, Aerospace missile-isakhiwo, ujantshi, ithuluzi nensimbi yomculo, nefteproizvodstvennoe, ezempilo, ezolimo, imishini nezezindlu nezomphakathi amasevisi esifundeni, mechanical ubunjiniyela ngoba ukukhanya umkhakha nokudla ukukhiqizwa.

Amabhizinisi ehamba phambili esifundeni kukhona ukukhiqizwa umshini-ekwakheni:

• "Uralvagonzavod";
• Uralsky Metallurgical Imisebenzi;
• Ural Heavy Imishini Plant;
• "Uralelectrotyazhmash";
• Theological and Ural aluminium smelters;
• Sredneuralsk smelter yethusi;
• "Uralkhimmash";
• Ural ephendulwa Imisebenzi;
• Ural Works of Civil Aviation.

ezolimo

Le ndawo umhlaba wokulima kuyinto 14% kuphela wezindleko indawo yesifunda. Njengengxenye ezweni esetshenziswa 60% kuyinto umhlabathi olimekayo, 25% - e hay, futhi 15% - on emadlelweni

umsebenzi Agricultural is ezikhethekile izinkomo, izingulube, izinkukhu kanye agronomnom umnotho. Ngo-2015, esifundeni Sverdlovsk emkhakheni bemfuyo kuvikelwe indawo 15 ku womshini yengulube, 20 - ukwenziwa ukukhiqizwa yenkomo nobisi senzeka 15. Izinkukhu amapulazi yayisendaweni 15-th, neqanda umkhakha - indawo 8th e simo jikelele we Russian Federation.

Kepha agronomnogo umnotho, okuholela esifundeni abuthele okusanhlamvu esohlwini namazambane. ibhali nalo liye lakhula, i-rye, nokunye okufana nokolweni, amabele, ebusika kanye entwasahlobo kakolweni.

Kuze kube manje, iHhovisi likaNgqongqoshe Umnotho we Sverdlovsk esifundeni isungule luhlelo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe- umhlaba wokulima. Imicimbi zibandakanya okwandisa ukuncintisana, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula izinto ezasetshenziselwa isikhulile, ukuzinza kwezezimali wemakethe, usekelo amapulazi amancane.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje intuthuko kwimikhakha yezolimo kukhulisa inani zokukhiqiza yezolimo emnothweni Sverdlovsk esifundeni. Izindawo matasa umnotho ube amakhono angokwemvelo nezomnotho okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo ezolimo lingakuqinisa nemisebenzi emphakathini.

Ezemfundo kanye nesayensi

Sverdlovsk esifundeni has a engaba kahle eliphezulu ngokwesayensi. Ensimini ka 1332 livela emini nantambama 49 izikhungo yesibili ezemfundo, 85 izikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo yesibili, 28 amanyuvesi.

Kwavulwa amayunivesithi ka Sverdlovsk esifundeni imelelwa eziningi amakhono obuchwepheshe. I orientation lobuchwepheshe imfundo kusukela esikoleni, njengoba amakhono oqavile maphakathi umsebenzi kukhona imisebenzi ezimbonini. Abafundi amaphrojekthi khona umnotho izwe lazo lendabuko. Sverdlovsk esifundeni luphinde ukuziqhenya indawo Zonke-Russia iMidlalo Yama-Olympic futhi Universiade.

Izinhlangano eziningi ucwaningo emelelwa izikhungo, ukukhiqizwa umshayeli, le zezifundiswa of Sciences. Okwamanje, izindleko kwezomnotho umsebenzi ezindaweni yesayensi bakha mayelana eyodwa GDP zakule ndawo.

Ekuphetheni

Umnotho we Sverdlovsk esifundeni lukhula, ngenxa predominance zokukhiqiza yezimboni. Isakhiwo yezolimo kancane athuthukile, kodwa uhlala ezingeni ephephile. Ukuthuthukiswa zemfundo nesayensi kunomthelela ukubaluleka kwabantu nesayensi.