Abkhazia sidilizwa. New Athos (sezindela) - ifa ezweni ubuKristu

New Athos sengathi kufihliwe kusukela prying amehlo ku ensungubezini Psyrha River, eduze Sukhumi, Abkhaz resort edolobheni. Hlanza ulwandle emoyeni, amahlathi aluhlaza, futhi umlando wasendulo bakhangwa abahambi eziningi esifundeni.

Njengoba benemizimba emincane nomsayipuresi ezizungezile, lombhishobhi elikhulu ngokubabazekayo domes okwesibhakabhaka, housings, sezindela izindela, oluhlaza izingadi komuntu futhi ulwandle olungenamkhawulo - elivela namuhla phambi abahambi bajabula Monastery eNew Athos (Abkhazia).

Ukuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi Izigodlo

Umlando we-Orthodox sezindela waqala ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, lapho kusuka yomcebo yasebukhosini kwakunikelwa ngendawo kwezindela sezindela Russian e Greece, isamba esikhulu semali futhi nsimu enkulukazi. Land owawudume, ngoba lapha e mina ekhulwini wabulala Simon Kananit, sevangeli eCaucasus. Yebo, futhi intaba ngokwayo ngokubukeka kwabo okusikhumbuza ngesiGreki Mount Athos.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Nikonov idale iphrojekthi lapho izindela ngemva konyaka yaseGreece yaqala ukwakha isigodlo. endaweni Pristine sezintaba ukude futhi ukuze balukhulume kanzima, izindela wathatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze sikwazi ukusula indawo. Kwakudingekile ukugcwalisa igebe, ithuba lokucwengisiswa inhlabathi, izinga ezweni ukuze kwakhiwe. Isigodlo lalinabashumayeli izingxenye engezansi bese engenhla. Ngenxa yemizamo Amazing izindela ngo-1884 kwaba kakade uyithempeli likaMoya nokuVikelwa uNina kaNkulunkulu, siphephelo pilgrim, izindlu, ukuziqhenya eziyinkimbinkimbi - isikole abafana. Upper isakhiwo sezindela yaqedwa. Kuphela ngo-1911 wathola engxenyeni engenhla okusha yakhe Athos (Abkhazia).

Isigodlo ivelele phakathi kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala obufanayo ubuhle baso futhi ngempela omuhle wobuciko. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga umbhoshongo sezindela insimbi 50 amamitha eliphezulu, okuyinto izungezwe ngaphansi Refectory, isibhedlela kanye service izingubo. I eyinkimbinkimbi Isigodlo siqukethe eziningana amathempeli: ethempelini yokudumisa "umkhululi" uNina kaNkulunkulu, egameni Martyr Hieron, yokudumisa nobaba ongcwele ka Athos, iChurch of St Andreya Pervozvannogo Nesonto we Ascension. Cathedral of the Great Martyr Panteleimon kuyinto ukwakhiwa ezibalulekile futhi umxhwele kakhulu ensimini ka wezindela. Izindonga onke amabandla, kuhlanganise ekamelweni lokudlela, ehlotshiswe nemidwebo.

Abkhazia. New Athos (sezindela) - isikhungo ngobukhulu ezinkolweni

Lezindela eSt noSimoni umKhanani waba isikhungo ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox endaweni ogwini Black Sea. Inombolo zezihambeli ezaziya ngonyaka uvakashele Isigodlo, ngezinkulungwane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izivakashi ezidumile: Duke Mikhail Romanov, uMbusi uNicholas II, ngubani abalobi Maxim Gorky futhi Anton laseChekhov. Izindela omningi atshalwe ukuthuthukiswa Isigodlo kanye County iyonke. pier lakhiwa for abagibeli kanye imoto, amandla kagesi, ujantshi ayo nge umusi esitimela, eyanikelwa u-Alexander III. Isigodlo umsebenzele izitshalo eziningana womshini amakhandlela, amafutha, izitini, evulekile izikebhe workshop. Ngaphakathi gadi ezweni kutshalwa ngokucophelela landa izithelo evamile futhi kunanini ngaphambili mandarins, iminqumo, ulamula namawolintshi. Babefanele kwezidleke zezinyosi yabo, a Winery futhi epulazini stud. Abkhazia, New Athos Monastery - ukuzihlanganisa lokuqala ezisuka kusukela yiliphi ikholwa Orthodox of eCaucasus. Ububanzi umthelela Isigodlo babe ezinkulu ngempela.

Zempikiswano XX leminyaka

Njengoba sekunama-amandla waseSoviet cloister yesigodlo baqala izikhathi. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa, izindela ngesibindi bazama ukuvikela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngo-1924 esafuna yavalwa ngoba inkulumo-ze esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso. Eminyakeni of nenkathi yamaSoviet, Isigodlo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo emafektri, ekamu amasayithi noma esibhedlela samasosha.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, Abkhazia, New Athos (Isigodlo, ikakhulukazi) laqala ukwenyuka emadolweni akhe. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga eyinkimbinkimbi waqala ukukhulekela kwakuzwakala choir besilisa umculo isonto, isonto savuka umnotho. Ngo-2001, isikole sivuliwe futhi Regency esikoleni. Namanje othola ukuvuselela nokwakha kabusha umsebenzi, njengoba ekwakheni isakhiwo sezindela bahlupheka kakhulu ngaphandle kobuholi nokuzwela izindela.

Njalo edonsela-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi Abkhazia lasendulo. New Athos (sezindela) - ezweni eliyingqayizivele amagugu ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, uthinte amathempelana elifuna kwakhe wonkhe lokholwako.

Engcwele Sezindela madoda ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusukela 12 ntambama kuya ku-18 ntambama.