Ukuphoqelela kokuphatha njengendlela yokuqinisekisa umthetho nokuhleleka

Ukuphoqelela kokuphatha kungenye yezinyathelo zokuphoqelela kombuso. Iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komphakathi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwezijeziso, ukuqiniswa kokuphatha kuhloswe ukucindezela nokuvimbela amacala. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa umthetho kanye nokuhleleka ezweni, ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi, ukuqaliswa okuqinile kwayo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha komphakathi.

Izinyathelo zokuphoqeleka kokuphatha Zifakwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo futhi zingena ngaphansi kwamakhono ezindikimba ezizimele. Lezi yiminyango ye-rayon yezindaba zangaphakathi, iminyango yokulawula kanye nokuhlola, ukuvikelwa komlilo, iminyango ye-epidemiological yangasese, abahloli bomgwaqo, iminyango yesifunda yokuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye nabanye. Kodwa kwezinye izimo zingasetshenziswa abahluleli babantu ukuphoqa izinhlawulo ngezinhlobo ezithile zamacala.

Izinhlobo zokuqiniswa kokuphatha zokungenelela okuhloswe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu: ukuvimbela, okucacile nokuqondiswa.

Owokuqala uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa esikhumulweni sezindiza (amasiko namaphoyisa), ukubeka umkhawulo (ukuhlukaniswa) ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwezinye izindawo ngesikhathi sezifo zengculaza. Lokhu kulawulwa kanye nokuqondisa kuhlola noma yikuphi indlela yokuthutha, ezindaweni zokudlela ezivela emphakathini, ukubhujiswa kwemikhiqizo eyingozi (izinga elibi) ezindaweni zamasiko, ukulawulwa kwezokuphatha eminyangweni yamaphoyisa wesifunda kubantu abavela ezindaweni zokuboshwa phakathi nonyaka, njll.

Izinyathelo zokuphatha ezithakazelisayo zibandakanya izenzo zezimpi, ezinomgomo oyinhloko ukuyeka izenzo ezingekho emthethweni noma ukuvimbela imiphumela yabo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungakanani ukuvimbela icala, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa. Lezi yizinyathelo zethonya eliqondile lomzimba, izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile (izinsimbi zamabhabhethi, igesi, amathanga amanzi, njll), izibhamu, ukubekwa okuphoqelekile komenzi wesibhedlela esibhedlela, ukukhipha imiyalelo yokuvimbela noma ukuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi kuze kube yilapho ukuphulwa kuqedwa, ukumiswa kwelayisense ngisho nokuhoxiswa kwayo Njll.

Izinyathelo zokuphatha eziqondisiwe zisetshenziswe ngemuva Ukwenza icala.

Ukuphoqelela kokuphatha Ilawulwa ngokuqinile yi-state, ukukhipha ukungasebenzisi kabi nokuchazwa kwayo. Amandla ezindikimba ezisebenzisa izinyathelo zokwenza umyalelo wokuphatha zichazwe eMthethweni wamaPhoyisa, i-Code Customs ye-Russian Federation, i-Town Planning Code kanye neminye imibhalo ejwayelekile yokusebenza.

Ukuqiniswa kombuso kwe-oda lokuphatha kunezici zayo ezithile. Okokuqala, ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zezakhamizi. Lokhu akuzona kuphela izinhlangano zomthetho, kodwa nezomzimba (izakhamizi ezivamile). Okwesibili, ukuqiniswa kokuphatha kulawulwa yizimiso zenqubo yokuphatha yenqubo yaseRussia futhi kuhlinzeka ukuqinisekisa umthetho kanye nokuhleleka emkhakheni womphakathi. Okwesithathu, ukuphoqeleka kokuphatha kwenziwa ngokungekho emthethweni ngeminyango yokuphatha yamasebe egatsha elilawulayo.

Ukubambisana kuboniswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukuhle, ukuthunjwa, ukuthunjwa, ukunqotshwa kwamalungelo, ukuxoshwa komenzi wobugebengu ezweni, ukungafanelekile noma ukumiswa kwemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokuphatha zokuphoqeleka zinzima kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokujeziswa, ngokungafani nezibopho eziphuthumayo, futhi indlela yokuzisebenzisa ilula kakhulu.

Njengoba inqubo yokwephula umthetho futhi ukungavinjelwa kwesijeziso kuqukethe izinyathelo ezincane zokulawula izinhlaka zokuphatha. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, iqiniso lencazelo yecala kanye nenqubo yokwenziwa kwalo kulawulwa ngokuphelele yizinkambiso zenqubo, lingaphansi kokulawulwa komshushisi, okuyimisebenzi yakhe esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqiniswa kokuphatha ngokuhambisana nemithetho yomthetho waseRussia wamanje.