Imiyalelo yokubhalisa Ingozi. Ukwenza entsha imithetho Protocol

Isikhathi esining impela emigwaqeni yethu lapho ingozi kwenzeka. yesehlakalo design - lena okwenzekayo ngemuva. alamu ngasinye fixed nakanjani. Le ndaba ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwazi wonke umuntu.

emisha

Ngosuku lokuqala July, 2015, kwaphasiswa umthetho omusha - noma kunalokho, uhlelo lula nenkanuko edlulele ezingozi encane. Clearance kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zingenziwa abahlanganyeli ingozi. Kodwa nje uma, uma kungekho izisulu indiza ngokomzimba. Uma bobabili abashayeli nabagibeli ababe ngaphakathi izimoto engazange ithinteke, usaphila, bangakwazi uzitholele ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukudayela inhlanganisela ifoni 102 futhi ukubika ukuthi kwaba khona ukushayisana. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izithombe noma ifilimu konke kuvidiyo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, DVR kusiza ukuthi kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha elungisa konke. Khona-ke kudingeka ngokuzimela eze amaphoyisa omgwaqo (esiseduzane indlela komgwaqo futhi eposini), kodwa kakade kukhona ezokhipha imibhalo.

Eyesibili emisha

Futhi, kusukela ngonyaka odlule ka ehlobo sebekwazi ukwakha okuthiwa ngozi evroprotokol. Wakhe bahlelekela umhlanganyeli oqondile kule ngozi, kodwa kokuba kungokuvumelana. Ukuba khona traffic abasebenzi amaphoyisa akuyona ngempela. Abashayeli beyogcwalisa amafomu kwesokudla spot, bese azidlulisele inkampani yomshuwalense, kodwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini kungakadluli emihlanu ngemuva kwengozi. Livu pha ezakha evroprotokol okuthiwa, uma inani umonakalo amaqembu, umuntu olimele akuyona ruble ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane.

Yini eyayibangele lokho yengozi kukhona lokwatiko. Uma ukukhanda imoto okuqondene isisulu, kubiza kuye inani elilingana ruble ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane, yena unelungelo eligcwele kufunwe isinxephezelo olwengeziwe. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ukuze kulungiswe imoto ke akalithabathanga 50, futhi abangu-75 000, inani isinxephezelo Kulezo zimo ruble 25 000.

Kodwa okuhlukile kwenziwa i-Moscow naseLeningrad izifunda. Kukhona impahla umonakalo embundwini kuyinto ruble ayizigidi ezingu-400. Nokho, kubahlanganyeli ingozi kufanele kube akhawunti atholakalayo kumbhalisi. Ividiyo kumele kube usuku, isikhathi nendawo ngalesi sigameko.

Izimfuneko amafayela emidiya

ukubhaliswa Esenziwe Lula yengozi - ngokuqinisekile elula, kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ikakhulu, i-izimfuneko izithombe nezinto eziqoshiwe ezisengosini yesehlakalo. Promise, ngasendleleni, qinisa kubo kuze kube namuhla, 2016. Uma sikholwa amapulani, ke video ne rekhoda othomathikhi kufanele babe nolwazi umgomo mayelana ijubane, ukushesha kanye deceleration umshini lapho kwenzeka le ngozi. Nenkanuko edlulele side imithelela kufakwe ohlwini izimfuneko. Futhi namadivayisi kufanele zithunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo izaziso mayelana izingozi okuthunyelwe omgwaqo.

Yiqiniso, nezidingo namazinga izinga. Kufanele kube okusezingeni eliphezulu - konke izithombe eziqoshiwe kufanele ibukeke ecacile futhi akucace. By the way, ukuthatha izithombe, kubalulekile ukuba banake yini umniningwane. Susa isithombe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (kwesokunxele, kwesokudla, phambili, emuva, uma kungenzeka - bese kusuka phezulu). Vala-up kumele kube khona. Futhi-ke, udinga ukuthatha izithombe izimoto ezilimele. Ngokuvamile, uma sikubeka kafushane, izithombe kufanele kube ngokugcwele uthwebule umnyombo walokho okushiwo okwenzekile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ingozi?

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba abantu abakucabangayo mayelana nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani uyokwenza uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ukwenza le nqubo futhi enza iwukuba indaba eziningi ezingaziwa futhi nhlobo. Nokho, uma umuntu ingozi, kodwa kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke, kufanele benze ngokuvumelana nemithetho eqinile. By the way, ngaphansi "nemiphumela engathi sína" libhekisela ukulimala, ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu, futhi izilonda. Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu iphephile futhi kungaba ukucabanga ngokuhluzekile futhi ngokwanele.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuyeka imoto, vula izibani ingozi isixwayiso futhi ufake unxantathu isixwayiso (at ibanga ngamamitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 kuleli dolobha futhi 30 - elayinini yakhe). Kufanele futhi nithathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iminonjana sigameko eziye zalondolozwa. Uma iqembu lesibili kule ngozi akazange avumelane "ukuhlakaza ngokuthula", bese kudingeka ucele futhi ushayele traffic amaphoyisa amasevisi afanele. Ukwenza ingozi uma ukukhiqiza.

Indlela ukubhala olandelwayo?

Uma bobabili abahlanganyeli ingozi wavumelana ukubhekana nesimo samanje endleleni bebodwa, kuyodingeka ukuba uqhubekele nenqubo efana yokubhalisa yengozi. inqubo STSI kuleli cala liphinde limelele. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi bevumelana konke ukuhlanjalazwa. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha Ifomu lesaziso enkampanini yomshuwalense. Yonke idatha ezilotshwe kuyo blue obungangenhloko kakhanjana esibayeni. Kanjalo-ke, ukuze lonke ulwazi eqoshiwe eshidini lokuqala, futhi sabonakala ngo ezayo.

Okuqukethwe kumele kube ifomu elilodwa kuphela. I umhlanganyeli Ingozi yokuqala kuletha idatha kukholomu "A", owesibili - e "B". Zonke ebhaliwe ku ishidi elilodwa. Ngemva ukubulawa kwabo phambi uhlangothi idokhumenti usuphothuliwe, ukuhlukana ifomu ezimbili. Futhi ngamunye abashayeli kakade ngamunye igcwalisa kolunye uhlangothi.

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kokuqeda

Echaza imithetho emisha yokubhalisa yengozi, udinga ukukhuluma kanjani ugcwalise phambi ngesimo evroprotokol eziyihlazo. Ngakho, wonke amakholomu kanye nezigaba, ngaphandle kwakho konke okuhlukile, abashayeli kudingeka ukuba agcwalise. Akukho okungenakwenzeka miss. Kube kufanele kube imininingwane ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, indawo nosuku sigameko. Namanje Udinga ukucacisa izihloko yengozi, ofakazi nedatha inkampani yomshuwalense. Imininingwane kufanele ahlathululwe umonakalo obonakalayo kumshini. Kusukela kuqala lesishiyagalombili (futhi 17) igcwalisa omunye wabahlanganyeli, zonke ezinye - ngamunye bebodwa, ngoba kukhona imibuzo mayelana nobunikazi imoto.

Esigabeni 11 kubalulekile ukuze ucacise idatha umshayeli ngubani eshayela imoto ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi. Esikhathini 14 uchaze umonakalo. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa konke ngothi - ubukhulu, ukubonakala, uhlamvu (imihuzuko, nezakhamuzi, ukulimala, uyaxebuka paintwork). Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi isisulu is azibalulwa yokuthi ngaphambilini kwaba emotweni. Kuqondane ukuthi abanye banqume ukuxhaphaza isimo. Ngineminyaka engu-ke, isibonelo, dented hood, futhi ngeke uyifake esigabeni 14, ukukhulula, bangakunaki ukukhokhelwa umshwalense ukuze balungise iphutha. Dissemble akudingekile, njengoba bonke luhlolo efanayo oyokwenziwa. Esigabeni 15 abonisa ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ngezimo zale ngozi. Esikhathini 16 ukubeka "umkhaza" kumaseli abonisa kakhulu ngokunembile ingozi. Kube abonisa labo aqondisa ezaholela ukushayisana. Esigabeni 17 kuyadingeka ukudweba Umdwebo olotshiwe ngozi. Kufanele ucacise layout, amarobhothi, izimpawu, amagama emigwaqo, nokunye. D. A 18-m ngamunye ubeka nesignesha kasomabhizinisi.

Yini ukubhala ohlangothini emuva?

Izinhlinzeko ngenhla - lawa akuwona wonke imithetho yokubhalisa yengozi. amagama ambalwa kufanele kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ucacise ohlangothini reverse ifomu. Okokuqala, wonke umshayeli kugcwalisa yayo. Esimweni lapho ephepheni Asikho isikhala esanele ukwethula zonke ngezimo zale ngozi, ungakwazi ngiyilobe ucezu ehlukile, bese babiza ifomu. Ingabe kukhona ngisho nendawo "umkhaza" okumele ubeke, uma kukhona isicelo. Zonke izikhala ezingenalutho kufanele wakhetha "Z" eside noma amadeshi. Uma ifomu spoilt phakathi kwenqubo ukugcwaliswa uyabhujiswa, ayigcwalisa esisha. It is nhlobo ngemva kokugcwalisa iphepha ukuze ungeze okuthize, futhi uma kudingeka kwenziwe, ukwengeza zasayindwa zombili ngalesi sigameko.

Uma ifomu ligcwele ngokuphelele, kumelwe kwenziwe isibaluli inkampani yomshuwalense phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukulungiswa kumshini ngaphandle kwemvume kusukela umshwalense awakwazi.

ukuphahlazeka eyinkimbinkimbi

Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona ingozi esindayo? Ukubhalisa kulesi simo, yebo, uyokwenza omgwaqo. Into yokuqala umshayeli ubophekile ukuba ayeke imoto yakhe, ayeke injini, zihlanganisa "eziphuthumayo gang". Khona-ke hlola izisulu - lapho bayakwazi, zama ukubanika usizo lokuqala. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ucele "ambulensi." Uma umshayeli hit ingakenzeki ke esimweni esinjalo ngeke ushiye ke endleleni wedwa. Futhi phansi kwekhanda lakhe kufanele buyela okuthile esithambile. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka ucele amaphoyisa womgwaqo, wababiza ikheli eliqondile. Nakuba kungukuthi bafike endaweni yesehlakalo, awukwazi ukuya noma kuphi. Liphinde sinqatshiwe uthinte noma yini futhi ukuguqula isimo.

Inqubo yokubhalisa ezingozi futhi kudinga nokuthola ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona ofakazi lesi sigameko. Kuwufanele ukwazi amagama abo futhi babuze kubo, uma bethanda ukuba afakaze ebhaliwe. Futhi lapho ochwepheshe izofika, kufanele sizame ukuba ngokucacile futhi ngokugqamile (futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ethembekile) aphendule imibuzo yabo. Enye kuhle ukuhlola olandelwayo iyawakha ngumhloli.

Lapho ukubiza abamele umthetho?

Ngakho, njengoba uqonde imithetho emisha yokubhalisa yengozi ukunikeza ababambiqhaza ithuba ukuze asebenzelane nabo bonke izigameko ngokuzimela. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuvela. Uma kunokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwabo, kubalulekile ukubiza the Ochwepheshe omgwaqo. Akekho okufanele ukukholisa umuntu. Namanje ngeke isebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ndawonye ukugcwalisa esazisweni. Futhi lokhu kudinga ukubhalisa umsebenzisi ngengozi.

By endleleni, uma umshayeli ezama ukuncenga isisulu ukwenza ngaphandle amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ungavumelani lokhu. Ikakhulukazi uma akubukeki ngempela soberly futhi ngokwanele. Wayekhona simo lalingabulawa kalula wenze enye ingozi yomgwaqo, futhi imiphumela kuyoba emibi.

Yini bonke abantu kufanele bazi

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ingozi very scary nelesabekayo ngemiphumela ukuthi akakwazi ucabange kangcono. Shono imoto ubhekwa ephezulu imoto. Umshayeli umzuzwana uphazamisekile amagalani - futhi zonke kungaba ingozi ebucayi nge umphumela ebulalayo. Yini okufanele ngiyenze kulezo izimo lapho kokubili umshayeli ngesikhathi ukushayisana ulahlekelwe ukwazi? Kubalulekile ukubhekana abedlula ngendlela futhi ubuntu babo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlala kude, ukunakekela kuphela ngabo zikhetha "hhayi esihogweni" ezweni lethu lesimanje.

Uma umuntu siye sabona izizwe ingozi futhi wabona ukuthi abashayeli balimala, kufanele ushayele amaphoyisa womgwaqo, ukuze ikheli igama bese uphendula imibuzo ukuthi ucele (ngokuvamile eziningi imishini, nokunye. D.). Kungcono ukuhlala ukukhuluma mayelana yilokho ezakubona. Kunconywa yokutakula abebegibele izimoto futhi zibashukumisele kude iphuzu ukushayisana. TC ngokuvamile okhela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka bahlala banganandaba. Ngamunye wethu eyilungu traffic, futhi ezintweni ezibuhlungu sonke sibhekana.

izincomo abenzi bokubi

Ngenhla izinqubomgomo ngozi kubhekwe kwezinye imininingwane. Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukunikeza amathiphu ambalwa abashayeli abazithola ezibangele le ngozi. Uma unquma ngokumelene umuntu ukuqalisa ieala zokuphatha, awudingi ukuba besabe ukwehluka, ibuthe yamaqiniso nobufakazi ngendlela azizuzise yena. Lokhu kakho owayetshiywe ngaphandle isephulamthetho ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke. Futhi kumele kwenziwe, kungenjalo kuyoba kungenakwenzeka ukuba isamba oVikelwe. Yini eyayibangele lokho oVikelwe, ngasendleleni, akufanele kufanele ukhokhe lutho isisulu. Okuwukuphela ushintsho kulesi sibalo Coefficient lomunye, inqubomgomo okwalandela. Futhi uma umuntu osolwa ngokuthumba ke washiya endaweni yengozi, kubalulekile iphendukele ngosizo abameli, kungenjalo ngeke wazi ukuthi yini kungaba vula.