Isinqumo engxenyeni 1 Article 161 of Criminal Code: amazwana. Art. 161 we Criminal Code: ngokuphanga

Omunye umthetho obaluleke kunayo yonke impahla into. Amacala ayebekwe wona ziye zaba enye yezindawo izinkinga ophuthumayo practice zomthetho. Izenzo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ukweba. Futhi omunye wabo kuyindlela okuphanga. Isijeziso into enjalo ubugebengu enikeziwe. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code.

Kuyini sidabukile-off?

Ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo ejwayelekile impahla zabantu abaningi nomthelela ongemuhle isimo ubugebengu kuleli zwe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuholela kwezigameko zobugebengu aphula ama-impahla yomunye umuntu. Lokhu kuthambekela kwaphawuleka phakathi nawo-nineties. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, lapho iphesenti ukuthola bugebengu, kunalapho isimo ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bebulokhu bukhula kakhulu, inkinga uhlala esiphuthumayo.

Nokuphanga - omunye izenzo ngokumelene impahla elingelakwaJuda ayingozi kunalokho. ubugebengu okunjalo kuyindlela lokweba.

izici Jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka incazelo icala, ebekiwe Art. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code, kubalulekile ukuba banake umbuzo kuyini nokuthi ukweba. Ngaphansi lesi senzo umkhuba lobugebengu ukuqonda ukususwa emthethweni kwezimpahla impahla yabanye abantu, elenziwe kuphela izinjongo yenzuzo. Theft has izici ezilandelayo:

• kokuquleka emthethweni futhi uncompensated kwempahla;
• isikhalazo sakhe ku esivuna ummangalelwa;
• abangela umonakalo impahla kumnikazi;
• ubuhlobo esiyimbangela phakathi ukweba kanye umonakalo.

Izakhi subjective lobugebengu:

• ngenhloso ngqo;
• sokuzicabangela umgomo;
• ngenhloso sebenzisa kamuva intshontshiwe.

Theft kusukela Ezinye-ke zezindaba ungachazwa ukuthi lo mshini ukuhlukumeza nezinsolo amalungelo bezindawo.

Ubugebengu kwempumelelo, uma impahla abathintekayo ashaqe futhi owonile unethuba esikhathini esizayo ukusizakala kubo ngokubona kwayo. Kodwa emuva sihloko. 161 we Criminal Code.

Article 161 ( "ukuphanga") enikelwe kwencazelo ubugebengu, okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izibonakaliso lokweba. Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo isenzo, kuhlukile indlela yokuqala ukutakula kwempahla. izici libhekene ukuphanga ethize ezibonisa izinga engozini. Mayelana yicala enalo ubhekene kuze kube iminyaka emine ejele, wabhekisela 'ubhedu kwezobuciko. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code.

Amazwana

Wobugebengu Ikhodi uthi isenzo kuyinto ukweba evulekile. Sekwenzekile ongenabo ubudlova. Uma izindlela zobudlova zisasebenza, awayona ingozi ekuphileni lohlaselwayo.

Isici enza h. 1 tbsp. 161 we-Criminal Code ( "ukuphanga"), njengoba kuye kwashiwo, iwuhlobo evulekile. Kuthatha indawo khona isisulu noma abanye ofakazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uqaphele ukuthi lokwebiwa kuphela lezo zenzo kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento ifomu evulekile lapho umthumbi siyalazi leli qiniso, okungukuthi, azi ukuthi izenzo ezenziwa kubo akhiqizwa khona abanye.

Isiphi isiphetho okufanele isuselwe okungenhla? Ukuphanga kukhona izenzo zobugebengu okuhloswe ngazo ukuzuza ngokuzumayo impahla womunye umuntu, ebanjwa ngokuvamile endaweni yomphakathi. Isibonelo esingokoqobo kunjalo uma lowo okonile ngokuzumayo udla besidindilize isikhwama, umakhalekhukhwini noma iyiphi enye into eyigugu. Kulokhu, isisulu ngenhloso isicelo ukulimala, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngengozi, ngenxa ngokucacile ukuthi umthetho ekhubazekile.

ziqu

Ngokuvamile samanje awuboni yokuthi lokweba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuka isenzo, ababheke esisemthethweni. Ngalolu futhi ulindele necala. Kulokhu, ukwebiwa ayibonwa njengoba evulekile, futhi ngokunjalo kunesigameko sokuphanga. Nayikuthi iselelesi wathatha phezu impahla komunye, kodwa lezi zenzo wayekholelwa ukuthi ofakazi ubugebengu is hhayi-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babebhekwa abe ubugebengu ezifana nokweba.

Njengoba ubona, umuntu uzibophezele ukweba, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungaba icala ngaphansi Art. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code.

isisindo

161st sihloko kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu. ukuphanga Ordinary, okuyinto akuzange kumenze nomthelela ongemuhle impilo isisulu, kuyicala gravity ophansi. Ubizwa ebhaliswe engxenyeni yokuqala sizohlaziya eshiwo ngenhla. Ngenxa yalesi icala isephulamthetho okusongelayo kahle. Esikhathini isimo siba sibi, inkantolo uzoqoka ngaye, ngesisekelo Art. 161 okuyingxenye 1 we Criminal Code, isijeziso ngesimo ejele iminyaka emine.

Ingxenye yesibili isihloko 161st enikelwe ukuba isenzo okuyinto hhayi nje i-ukweba evulekile, kodwa kungase futhi kuhambisane izenzo ezilandelayo:

• entry okungagunyaziwe ibe yokuhlala;
• ukusetshenziswa kodlame;
• nokuntshontshwa impahla ngezinga elikhulu.

Izenzo ezinjalo ihlukaniswa njengoba sina. Uma kungase kutholakale enecala lobugebengu, njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo Art. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code, igama elithi ejele ukuze idlule iminyaka emine. Ngoba abenzi bokubi we nokuphanga Ukungena endlini yomunye noma usebenzisa isijeziso metododov enobudlova iyoba nzima kakhudlwana. Abasolwa bangase ozoba ejele iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngesikhathi ukukhokha inhlawulo encane.

Esikhathini ingxenye yesithathu sihloko 161st uchaza ubugebengu obenziwa nge-iqembu labantu kanye nokweba evulekile ngezinga elikhulu. It iwela isigaba izenzo ezibizwa ngokuthi ithuna ikakhulukazi. Ziyisijeziso futhi okwedlula ngenxa yalesi senzo ngaphansi Art. 161 h. 1 we Criminal Code. Isigwebo enkantolo kungase kube kanje: isijeziso ngesimo ejele iminyaka emihlanu noma inhlawulo ka-ruble angu-up esigidini.

umsebenzi lesikhashana kwempahla

Ekusebenteni, kukhona amacala obugebengu lokweba ezivulekileyo ezingenaso Nokho, asikwazi kwachazwa ngokuthi inkunzi. Uma umuntu uyabanjwa impahla yangaphandle, kodwa wenza kanjalo ningenayo injongo yokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe, umshushisi wenkantolo akunakubhekisela isihloko 161 th.

Isibonelo kungaba ukulesi simo esilandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhamuzi ebuyela ekhaya ebusuku nomkakhe, lapho besanda ngasekupheleni yokukhulelwa. Kusenjalo, owesifazane iqala ukulwa, futhi ukuze afike esibhedlela, isakhamuzi ezama ukumisa imoto. Kodwa ngeke akwazi ukukwenza isikhathi eside. Akekho izimoto abadlulayo, ungayeki. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, uthi umshayeli, isibonelo, ukuthi wayeya enye indlela futhi uyenqaba isisusa imibhangqwana engamaKristu enaso. Khona-ke isakhamuzi ngenkani ukudansela isiginci sakhe naye aphume emotweni ahambe umkayo esibhedlela. Lo muntu wenze ukweba evulekile okunemibandela, kodwa izenzo zakhe ayikwazi wafaneleka njengommemezeli isenzo, njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo lesi sihloko.

Imininingwane yalolu ubugebengu

Buciko izenzo, isijeziso ehlinzekwe lento. 161, lowo okonile uthemba kusimangaze, ukumangala yezenzo zabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekudidekeni we isisulu. Ngakho-ke, ubugebengu enjalo ngokuvamile athwala usongo kungenzeka zobudlova. Ngokucacile okuphanga wukuthi isephulamthetho ukuze ususe noma ukugcina umuntu impahla umuntu uyakwazi iphendukele izinyathelo ezinqala more ngokumelene ababebambisene uvikelwe ukwenza lezi zenzo.

okubangela udlame

Enanela le nkulumo we sihloko lobugebengu, sisuke sicabanga iqukethe izimo afanelekile ubugebengu njengoba ukuphanga. Omunye wabo - the infliction zobudlova, okuyinto ongathwali ingozi empilweni zabo ezingokomzimba isisulu. Indlela ukunquma ukuthi umphumela ngokomzimba ukuthi lowo okonile has abantu, usongo abalulekile? umonakalo Real empilweni kuqinisekiswa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhubazeka unomphela;
• ubuhlungu ngokomzimba;
• Umkhawulo wenkululeko.

Uma ukulimala libhekene ukulimala amancane, udlame ukuthi obenziwa lobugebengu kuhlaselwa, kuchazwa ngokuthi "ubudlova akayona ingozi empilweni."

ubufakazi

Nokuphanga - ubugebengu ukuthi efanelekela isenzo ezahlukene kobukhulu level. Nquma ezingeni ngokusebenzisa izichasiso ezilandelayo:

• usayizi bathunjwe;
• icala uphinda;
• Isivumelwano ngaphambi;
• ukungena yokuhlala;
• okubangela sina komzimba ukulimala.

Ubugebengu ngesivumelwano ngaphambi nguye Kwakuhlelwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ukubamba iqhaza ukweba evulekile iqembu labantu ithwala ke izenzo ezingekho emthethweni isigaba emimbi khulu. Ngakho, liyanezela ethemini sokuboshwa ngayinye abahlanganyeli eminyakeni embalwa.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe - uphawu lokuthi uthi ngaphambi kwekhomishana secala noma umenzi wokubi yeqembu ezifana sewutitsetse izenzo ezinjalo. Kodwa uma kuba njalo ummangalelwa ayizange ngaphambilini alethwe umthwalo obugebengu, ecaleni yezenzo zakhe zibonakala njengoba uchungechunge ubugebengu.

Ukungena kwe-ayehlasela imfihlo umuzi efuna ukweba impahla. Uma ummangalelwa olwenze ukweba endlini lowo owalinyazwa, kodwa wayelapho ku yakhe yokuzikhethela, akakwazi owawuzoba ngesihloko esithi 161st. Enkantolo, icala lakhe kuzoxoxwa ngesisekelo sihloko lobugebengu ngalokhu kwebiwa.

Futhi ekugcineni, yini umonakalo ebalulekile? Lokhu ibinzana ngumqondo isihlobo kakhulu. Esimweni ngasinye, kutholakale izinga umonakalo incike isinqumo senkantolo. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, kusekelwe ezingeni isilinganiso engenayo isisulu.

Phakathi umthetho ezihambelana ziqu yobugebengu, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa abasebenzi abaningi theory kanye nama-practical, adinga delineation ecacile kwemiqondo efana udlame olungelona enobungozi futhi iyingozi, abalulekile futhi umonakalo omncane.