Setha zobugebengu: izici, izinhlobo

I izinhlelo ezahlukene komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa inkinga ka kwesigwebo kwabanye amacala futhi isigwebo umkhawulo udaba isixazululekile ngezindlela ezahlukene. Omunye ongakhetha neyaziwayo emthethweni lobugebengu emazweni amaningi, kuyinto iqoqo ubugebengu, kuhlanganise nezimiso ekhethekile isigwebo.

A uhlelo efanayo isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinsukwini yomthetho waseRoma. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona into ezifana «poena ezinkulu absorbet poenam minorem», kusho kancane ukuncela isijeziso ngaphezulu. Okungukuthi, isiqalo nesigcino bugebengu kuhlinzekelwe eziningi namacala kuphela isijeziso ngenxa emibi kakhulu kubo. criminologists Abaningi ngokuphindiwe waveza ukungapheleli uhlelo ezinjalo, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi isigwebo isimiso 'omaye eziyisikhombisa - impendulo eyodwa, "- kuyinto ayizwakali. Isephulamthetho kwezinye izenzo zobugebengu baqiniseka qakala inombolo yabo, ikakhulukazi qakala ubugebengu, okuyinto umlimaze omncane. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, eqinisweni, isigebengu-killer ngubani enza amacala odlame ngisho nokweba, akuyena obangela zinyanga izinyathelo okuthiwa.

Ngakho, isiqalo nesigcino ubugebengu - ezenziwa umuntu oyedwa eyohlobo ngaphezulu, ezifanayo, kanye nobugebengu obuthinta isiqu ahlukahlukene, kanyekanye noma ngokulandelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu bebengakaxoxi ujeziselwa phi of them. Zonke amacala kungenziwa wakufanelekela noma izihloko eziningana ehlukile, noma izingxenye ezehlukene isihloko, noma ingxenye Criminal Code.

Kanye umqondo wezomthetho obaluleke uqobo, kukhona ukwahlukana ku izinhlobo zobugebengu ezuziwe. Ngokuhambisana ngendlela entsha nomqondo ngokuphelela emthethweni lobugebengu we Russian Federation ukuhlukanisa izinguqulo yayo emibili elandelayo. Eyokuqala wabo - iqoqo ubugebengu, ufanelekele isihloko eyodwa Criminal Code; yesibili - bugebengu ihlukaniswa in izihloko eziningana (ingxenye sihloko).

Ngo-mbono yokuziphendukela umthetho lobugebengu kanye nesayensi ezikhona zenyathi ezimbili aggregate zobugebengu: ekahle kanye langempela. Inhlanganisela ekahle ukusho ezimweni lapho ibhizinisi e ikhomishana isenzo (noma yokungenzi okuthile) wenziwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ahlukene yezinhlobo ubugebengu. Isibonelo: eshabashekela ukubulala omunye ubuso, futhi lapho isilonda wubudedengu isisulu yesibili. Letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo isethi ekahle ubugebengu akuthwale kanyekanye.

Mayelana aggregate langempela ukusho, uma ngamunye ngecala ahlukene kuyinto yokugcina, noma uma omunye amacala kubhekwe kahle phezu kwezinye zilindele ikhomishana lomunye, kuyicala ngaphezulu. Lapho aggregate umuntu wangempela kungaba kokubili umenzi kanye nesandla, umbangeli noma umhleli yobugebengu. Isibonelo: isakhamuzi ngesibhamu nomunye umuntu ukweba iselula, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ngenkathi beboshwa kwase wamelana amaphoyisa engozini impilo yabo ubudlova. Lezi zenzo ihlukaniswa ngokuhlanganyela zihloko ezimbili: № 161, Ingxenye 1, kanye № 318, h 2 ...

Kanye iqoqo kubhekwa ngalo olunye uhlobo lwesitsha ubugebengu, kokuba azifane wathi umqondo - baqhubeka ubugebengu. Kuyinto uchungechunge yezenzo ezifanayo eyohlobo bemvelo lobugebengu, okuyinto enqophe ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo. ubugebengu okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kudidaniswe ngokuphelela enhle, kodwa umehluko isici esiyinhloko - isikhathi ukwenza isenzo. Uma aggregate ekahle, njengoba sekushiwo, ubugebengu sizibophezele ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubugebengu baqhubeka engenziwa phezu isikhathi eside. Isibonelo: umuntu iye yanquma ukuba babuthane ekhaya ngokwakho TV isethi yabo. Njengoba emsebenzini kuyinto isakhamuzi imishini ithelevishini ifektri, wachitha isikhathi esithile bophezela ukuntshontshwa izingxenye edingekayo kumqashi. Ukuqala ubugebengu baqhubeka - kuyiqiniso we ukweba lokuqala, by Isifaniso, ekupheleni ubugebengu kuyinto ukweba yamuva kusukela embonini.