Art. 185 we Code Civil kumagazini omusha

izenzo notarial ngokomthetho izenzo eziphawulekayo nesimilo abathile. abadlali Kutibophelela abanegunya ukukwenza.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana imisebenzi

Ukuze kwezihloko zihlanganisa:

1. Uyazisebenza nokusebenza emahhovisi zomphakathi notaries.
2. Izikhulu nabasebenzi zemizimba esiphezulu sendawo.
3. abamele Amahhovisi ezimela.

Zifeza yokubhaliswa ethanda, amandla ommeli ukuthi:

• Ilungelo kulahlwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye abanikazi impahla.
• Ukumelwa enkantolo.
• Ithola imibhalo.
• Ukumelwa e Tinsita.
• Ukubhuka efulethini.
• Ukuthola ama-oda, njll

Omunye imibhalo eyinhloko, anikeza izifundo proxy izenzo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Art. 185 we Code Civil uyayichaza, injongo yale iphepha futhi inqubo Ukukhishwa yayo. Esesizokuhlola idokhumenti ngokuningiliziwe.

Art. 185 we Code Civil (nge imibono 2015)

Lesi sihloko sinikeza imibhalo ukunikeza amandla ukuze ummeli. A amandla ommeli ukunika ilungelo ukuqhuba ukuthengiselana noma nezinye izenzo zomthetho egameni lomunye isakhamuzi. Njengoba le dokhumenti ngaphansi Art. 185 we Code Civil ibona ukugunyazwa ngokubhala esikhishwe nelilodwa kwenye ngoba umfanekiso lo yokugcina phambi nabanye abantu. Ukuba khona kwalesi iphepha uqinisekisa ukuthi kokudluliselwa kwegunya umuntu ukwenza izenzo ezithile. Le ncwadi icacisa okuqukethwe kwabo kanye isivuno.

Izici ukunikwa amandla

Art. 185 we Code Civil (nge ehlaziya in 2015) engabondli abakubo kwemvume ayimpoqo we ummeleli nokubhalwa idokhumenti umsebenzi wayo. Leli phephandaba udonsa ubudlelwane ehlangene ukumelwa yokuzithandela izithakazelo. Isidingo ke zingahlanganiswa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Ukwenza idokhumenti kungaba kwenziwe kohlaka inkontileka umsebenzi, iziqiniseko kanye nokunye. Umehluko phakathi ivolumu kwamandla anikezwe amandla ommeli kulabo abakhona kule sivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangano, azibalulekile kwabanye abantu. I last waqondisa kuphela lokho okushiwo idokhumenti notarial.

ngezigaba

Amandla ommeli ziyehluka Ububanzi eside okuqukethwe. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona:

1. Jikelele (ezivamile) ephepheni. Basuke ekhishwe ukulawula umnikazi impahla sika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ummeleli uzakuba nelungelo enze ukuthengiselana ahlukahlukene futhi enze nezinye izenzo zomthetho okwesikhathi esithile.
2. amandla Special nommeli. Le mibhalo ukugunyaza ukuqaliswa imvelo umfaniswano isenzo endaweni ethile of ubudlelwano komthetho we-civil.
3. iphepha zezikhathi ezithile. Le mibhalo ayadingeka ukuze kugcwaliseke ngokuqinile kuchazwe kuthengiselana eyodwa noma nanoma yisiphi isenzo zomthetho.

Paper isinyathelo ezidinga yokubhalisa ayimpoqo notarial kufanele iqinisekiswe ngabe umuntu ogunyaziwe, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo ngokucacile kuhlinzekwe umthetho. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kungenziwa ikhishwe egameni umuntu oyedwa, ababili noma ngaphezulu. Ukumelwa kungase futhi kwenziwe nge izakhamuzi eziningana.

Amandla nommeli (Article 185 Code Civil.): Isampuli

Leli phephandaba kumele wenza ngokuvumelana nezimiso aqine. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi idokhumenti, owawuthi omele uzakuba eyodwa noma elinye igunya luzakwenziwa ngokubhala. Lesi sikhundla isethelwe p. 2, Art. 185 we Code Civil. I-oda inikela ngemininingwane ethile amaqembu. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele kube inkomba yokuthi igama eligcwele oyinhloko isethi isikhathi ummeleli, i-scope ne elithi okuqukethwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni iphepha amacala ezibekwe ngumthetho, kumele kube izitho ezithile emehlweni. Engxenyeni Art yesibili. 185 we Code Civil (njengoba uchitshiyelwe) usungula uhlu izimo lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa leli phephandaba. Ikakhulukazi, imibhalo emehlweni oyisibopho edingekayo ukunikeza ilungelo ukwenza ukuthengiselana notarial. Isitifiketi kuyadingeka ukuze amandla ommeli, okuyinto ekhishwe ngoba izenzo ezenziwa wesithathu (kuhlanganise zomthetho) abantu. I h. 4 okuhlukile isihloko lezi zidingo. Art. 185 we Code Civil (nge ehlaziya) ichaza ukuthi isiqinisekiso akudingi iphepha ukuthengiselana, okuyinto ekhishwe ngokuqondile izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Phakathi kwalezi Okuhlukile ubudlelwano obukhona njengamanje ohlinzekela ifomu saziso notarial ka ojwayelekile.

imibhalo okulingana

Izinguquko Art. 185 we Code Civil sihlinzekela izimo lapho njengoba idokhumenti ukunikeza amandla athile, iphepha neyaziwayo esikhishwe:

1. Amasosha noma omunye umuntu ngaphansi ukwelashwa esibhedlela nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha lempi. Le dokhumenti semthethweni uma ikhanda lika-izitifiketi besikhungo, oyiphini egunjini labagulayo, udokotela eziphezulu emsebenzini.
2. Amasosha, abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi, izihlobo zabo ezindaweni indawo izingxenye, ezikoleni ezempi kanye nezikhungo, ukuxhumana, lapho azikho Amahhovisi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano isimo kanye neminye imigwamanda livunyelwe udaba kwemibhalo esinjalo. Proxy ekhishwe kulezizimo ukwenza abaphathi isiqiniseko (izinduna) ka wathi izakhiwo.
3. Izakhamizi ukuhlala ejele. Kuba semtsetfweni zibambiso kuqinisekisiwe iNhloko isikhungo lapho umuntu olahlwe yicala.
4. izakhamuzi uyakwazi Adult, ukuhlala izikhungo zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu. Lawo mandla angenye ommeli kufanele iqinisekiswe ngabe lenhloko yalomtimba olufanele noma ekuphathweni lesikhungo uqobo.

Lezi izithasiselo ahlelwe Art. 185,1 Code Civil. Ukulungisa elicacisiwe ke, ukuthatha nomphumela walo ngo-September 1, 2013 ..

ezimweni ezikhethekile

Njengoba okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo Imithetho jikelele for ukuqaliswa abantu ngokomzimba izenzo ezivamile maqondana nezinhlangano inikeza ukuba ibukwe idokhumenti ingeyona ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Identity kuleli cala, kungenzeka yimaphi ibhizinisi endaweni yocwaningo, yokuhlala noma umsebenzi, kanye nokuphathwa esibhedlela lapho isakhamuzi ukwelashwa. Ngo kwengxenye yesine Art. 185 we Code Civil usungula uhlu izenzo ezinjalo. Ikakhulukazi, le nkulumo ihlanganisa ukuthola:

1. Imiholo kanye nezinye izinkokhelo eziphathelene nezindaba zabasebenzi.
2. Vuza abaqambi kanye Abadali.
3. Izimpesheni.
4. Scholarship.
5. Izinzuzo.
6. Imali emabhange ekulandiseni abantu ngokomzimba.
7. Luhambisane (mail order ngabasebenzi kumbe imali).

Lolu hlu kuhloselwe oluphelele futhi ayikwazi kuthathwe ngobubanzi.

ngokucacile Ukukhishwa

Nika amandla omele labo noma elinye igunya ngaphansi Art. 185 we Code Civil can izakhamizi ezineminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, okuyinto azigcini e amalungelo abo esenziwa ukuhleleka kwalo mthetho. Document egameni nhlangano kumelwe ikhishwe nesiginesha yanoma yisiphi esinye isikhulu. Lesi sakamuva kumele ngokusemthethweni benawo amandla efanele izibambiso ephambili. Amandla nommeli kufanele iqinisekiswe ngabe umuntu ngokomthetho njengenhlangano uphawu lwakhe. Uma iphepha ekhishwa inhlangano, esekelwe kamasipala / isimo impahla, ukukhipha / kokuthola imali nezinye izinto ezibalulekile bemvelo impahla, kumele iqukathe isignesha ye Lesiphakeme (main) izikhungo accountant. Inqubo, owawuthi proxy ekhishwe ukwenza labo neminye imisebenzi yasebhange ihanjiswa e CB Imiyalelo. Esikhathini amafayela ibhange kufanele kube ikhadi izibonelo zabantu abasayina abamele izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, ngokuvumelana nalokho abanye abantu enhlanganweni obuze imibhalo ezifanele okhishwe lemali edingekile kusukela akhawunti. Art. 185 we Code Civil siphinde sihlinzeke ngokuthi izifakazo ezokhipha imisebenzi namanye amazwe kufanele lisayinwe ematheni abaphathi inkampani abafanelekile ukuze enze umsebenzi wawo. lezo zibambiso kumele badingeke ukuba eqinisekisiwe ehhovisi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano umphakathi Okokuqala BakaJehova eMoscow.

Ukuhlola

Amandla ummeli njengenhlangano idokhumenti esiphuthumayo. Kule ndaba, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Art. 186 invalidation ezimisiwe le phephandaba, akazange akhombise usuku Ukukhishwa yayo. Umkhawulo eside incwadi yokuboshwa - iminyaka emithathu. Lo mbiko, okuyinto yakhishwa ngaphandle ecacisa ubude wesenzo siyasebenza unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku umdvwebo. Lo mthetho awusebenzi ifomu ukugunyazwa, okuzothathwa ikhishelwa abantu ukuze kusetshenziswe izenzo zomthetho ngaphandle Russian Federation. amaphepha anjalo kufanele amandla kuze kube inhlangano yabo ukuqedwa ezithunyelwe amandla. Usuku lokubhalisa le dokhumenti, kanye ukuphila kwakhe (uma echaziwe) kuboniswe amazwi.

Amacala ekunqanyulweni

Basuke efakwe ohlwini e Art. 188 we Code Civil. Amandla nommeli siyophela lapho:

1. Ngemva isethi ekuphileni kwakhe.
2. ekunqanyulweni yibhizinisi ukukhishwa kwalo.
3. Umuntu renounces amandla anikezwe phezu kwalo mbhalo.
4. Ukuqedwa engokomthetho ku idokhumenti kwalayisensi noma ubani eyakhishwa egameni lakhe.
5. Ukufa, bebuqaphela ngokugcwele noma ingxenye ehlatshwa, ziyashoda noma omele kukathishanhloko.

Umuntu oye wathola amandla ommeli noma ngasiphi isikhathi bahoxe ehhovisi, kanye inhlangano elikhiphe ke, khansela idokhumenti. Sivumelwano udlulisa kwalamalungelo ubhekwa azinakwa.

Imiphumela ekunqanyulweni kwe idokhumenti

Ayakhululwa e Art. 189 we Code Civil. Umuntu ikhishwa futhi kamuva ukhansele amandla ommeli kufanele ukuba zazise izenzo zabo omele futhi owaziwa besithathu, ukumela kubani, eqinisweni, kwakulotshwe ephepheni. Ngokufanayo, isidingo sokuba yenze futhi owamlandela at ukuqedwa idokhumenti ngaphansi Art. 188 (p. 1, k. 4 no-6). Imisebenzi kanye namalungelo ukuthi Kuye kwaphakama ngenxa isenzo omele engakayihlanganisi noma kufanele bazisiwe sokwesulwa amandla ommeli basale sisebenza ngenxa oyinhloko owamlandela mayelana besithathu. Lo mthetho angeke afake isicelo uma umuntu owayazi noma kufanele ukuba wayazi ukuthi isenzo wakhipha idokhumenti on the amandla wanqamuka. Uma ukhansela lesi isihloko idokhumenti okuyinto ezazinikwe, kanye owamlandela aphoqelelwe ukuba ubuyisele iphepha ngokushesha.