Charles Dickens: Biography emfushane

Charles Dickens kuyinto, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ethandwa kakhulu umlobi nesazi English kwekhulu le-19, okuyinto eye yazuza uthando olukhulu abafundi ngesikhathi usaphila. Yena ngokufanelekile unendima aholayo phakathi zabuna izincwadi emhlabeni.

umndeni

Charles Dickens, Biography iDemo okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi iphepha, wazalwa ngo-1812 e Lendporte. Abazali bakhe uJohn no-Elizabeth Dickens. Charles waba ngowesibili ilandelana ingane izingane eziyisishiyagalombili umndeni.

Uyise wasebenza ngasesinqeni asolwandle Royal Navy, kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi kanzima, kanye nesiphathimandla esikhulu. Ngo 1815 wathunyelwa London, lapho wathutha nomkhaya wakhe. Noma kunjalo, behlala enhloko-dolobha isikhathi eside. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili kokuba belinde isikhathi Chatham.

Ngenxa izindleko ezeqile ukuchuma ezingafanele umndeni, Dzhon Dikkens ngo-1824 esejele okweletayo, lapho ngezimpelasonto nomkakhe kanye nabantwana bakhe bajoyine. Yena lucky kakhulu, ngoba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, wathola yifa lakho wayengakwazi ukukhokhela izikweletu.

impesheni John waklonyeliswa Admiralty, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, amaholo intatheli, okuyinto wazakhela kwelinye lamaphephandaba.

Esakhula

Charles Dickens, ogama biography Kuyathakazelisa abalandeli izincwadi, waya esikoleni e-Chatham. Ngenxa kayise kwakudingeka ahambe ekuseni ukuze umsebenzi. It kwaba ifektri ukwenziwa sula, okwakuhlala kulo laba bafana zakhokhelwa shillings eziyisithupha ngesonto.

Ngemva kokukhululwa kayise ejele, Charles elaliqhubeka yakhe ngoba ekufuna sikanina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaqala ukuya Wellington Academy, okuvela kulo wathola iziqu e 1827.

Ngo-May ka lowo nyaka Charles Dickens ithole umabhalane junior e ihhovisi umthetho, futhi ngemva konyaka nesigamu, oda kokuba yingcweti intatheli ifasitela lokuzula wahamba wayosebenza khulula.

Ngo 1830 wamenywa ukuba "Ekuseni Hronikal".

umsebenzi Early

Izethameli ngokushesha wathatha imfundamakhwela intatheli. amanothi wakhe yabakhanga eziningi.

Ngo-1836, imisebenzi yakuqala etemibhalo yashicilelwa umbhali - cwaningo uhlamvu "Imidwebo ngu Boz".

Yena ikakhulu wabhala mayelana onxiwankulu kuyinto engasho lutho, izithakazelo zayo kanye isimo, wahosha ekumeni kwezincwadi eLondon futhi imidwebo ngokwengqondo.

Kufanele ukuthi Charles Dickens, Biography emfushane lapho awufiki zonke izingxenye zokuphila kwayo, amanoveli akhe waqala ukusakaza kusungulwe amanye amaphephandaba isahluko ehlukene.

"Pickwick Amaphepha"

WamaRoma waqala incwadi 1836. Njengoba izahluko entsha umbhali zilimi lakhula.

Kule ncwadi Charles Dickens libonisa England ubudala namalungu ahlukahlukene. Ngo spotlight - nabanomusa ome njengeqanda uMnu Pickwick, ogama lakhe baba vu yasendlini ekugcineni.

amalungu Club ngeke belifuna kuvakashela eNgilandi futhi ubukele sengqondo balabo bantu ngokwabo ngokuvamile eba engenangqondo izimo aluhlaza cwe.

Ukudala inoveli - kuyinto ehlukile preinteresneyshaya ikhanda. Dickens wanikelwa kanye ngenyanga ukuze ubhale indzaba lemfisha, umuntu ohambelana we etchings somculi Robert Seymour. Umlobi zonke adunyazwe lo mbono, kodwa uma wazizwa ukudala into enkulu.

ukuzibulala okuseduze Seymour washintsha konke. Abahleli kwadingeka bathole umculi omusha. Zaba P., kamuva kwaba lochaza imisebenzi eminingi Dickens. Manje, umbhali kanye umculi kwaba ngemuva, uthathelwe izithombe elihambisana umbhalo.

Roman wenziwe ukuzwa okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Amagama abalingiswa ngokushesha yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi izinja, ukunikeza izidlaliso ukugqoka lezi zigqoko nezambulela, njengasezulwini Pickwick.

eminye imisebenzi

Charles Dickens, ogama biography is zonke umhlali Albion ezaziwayo, wenza ukuhleka wonke of England. Kodwa lokhu kwaba usizo lwakhe ukuze baxazulule izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu.

umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo kwaba noveli "Ukuphila Adventures of Oliver Twist". Manje-ke kunzima ukucabanga umuntu akazi indaba intandane Oliver kusukela imijondolo London.

Charles Dickens ayeveza ebanzi isithombe nomphakathi inoveli yakhe, ngokuthinta inkinga workhouses futhi ibonisa, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukuphila onxiwankulu ocebile.

Ngo-1843 wakhipha umqulu "A Christmas Carol", okuyinto eyaba omunye izindaba ethandwa kakhulu futhi wokufundwayo kabanzi zaleli holidi imilingo.

Ngo-1848 wanyathelisa inoveli "Dombey neNdodana" ngokuthi okuhamba phambili umbhali.

Ngemva komsebenzi wakhe uba "UDavide Copperfield." Ngokwezinga elithile inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe. Dickens uletha umsebenzi umoya wokumelana kosozimali eNgilandi, izimiso ubudala zokuziphatha.

Charles Dickens, ukuthi imisebenzi kabani ngempela ekhona eshalofini zonke eyiNgisi, wabhala amanoveli kuphela social eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, "Hard Times." umsebenzi zomlando "The Tale of Two Cities" ukuvumele umbhali ukuba baveze imibono yabo ku-French Revolution.

Le noveli "Umngane wethu Mutual" udonsa counterpoint yayo, lihlale umbhali eyayidingida izinkinga zezenhlalakahle. Futhi siyashintsha ngendlela yakhe yokuloba. It aqhubeka aguquka futhi emisebenzini elandelayo umbhali, ngeshwa, ayiphelele.

Life of Charles Dickens bekungaphezu kokuvamile. Umlobi wafa ngo-1870 yisifo sohlangothi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Dickens waphikelela ngokuthi akubonayo nakuzwayo izinhlamvu yemisebenzi yakhe. Nazo ngokufanayo, njalo acekelwa phansi, ungafuni umbhali ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kwabo.

Charles ngokuvamile isihlwathi, ukuthi akuyona futhi waphawula akanye nalo. Wayelethwa njalo haunted umuzwa Deja Vu.

Kusukela 1836 umbhali wayeshade Ketrin Hogart. Lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane eziyisishiyagalombili. On the ingxenye umshado yena wawubonakala ujabule, kodwa Dickens ngidabukile ukuxabana iwubuphukuphuku nomkakhe, ezibuhlungu izingane.

Ngo-1857 lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne actress Ellen Ternan, elalihlanganyela kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Yiqiniso, kwaba ubuhlobo eyimfihlo. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuthi Ellen "owesifazane ongabonakali".