Le noveli "The Great Gatsby", ebhalwe entwasahlobo ka-1925, mkhulu ngempela. Akazange alethwe inkazimulo umlobi wayo Francis Scott Fitzgerald esikhathini sakhe. engamashumi amathathu kuphela kamuva, ngo-60s kwekhulu elidlule, kwaba ukuqashelwa Classic: yoke ikharikhyulamu US esikoleni idinga ukwazi isifinyezo sezinto "The Great Gatsby." Lena "American kakhulu" incwadi: umqondo inoveli, umqondo inoveli. Kungani "kuhlulekile"? Okokuqala, ezinye izici umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya Gatsby F. Scott: ukuchuma wathola, impilo amaphupho, indiza imibono, uthando engajabule ngoba antule ukuzithiba kwakhe kamuva liyahlanya, umkakhe Zelda Sayre, ubuhle, kwaholela umbhali unhlangothi futhi ukufa. Okwesibili, ongumbhali waloba yesizukulwane sakhe kanye Pasternak, Sholokhov, njengoba manje Pelevin ubhala.
sithole Ngiqinisile kuvisisa incwadi ethi "The Great Gatsby" isifinyezo usizo oluncane. Vula ekupheleni inoveli - lapha leitmotif yakhe. Kwelinye izigaba odlule Fitzgerald ukhuluma begijima ogwini ezikude Europe ogwini ka-Long Island (kamuva endaweni yokuhlala Gatsby) romantic badayisa isikebhe XVII leminyaka, itilosi Dutch aqhakazile, "umoya bated" kusukela ubuhle ezizungezile kanye "ikhono sokujabulisa." Uqinisile umuntu onjalo, sengathi dephula umshini isikhathi umkhumbi-Dutch, Scott Fitzgerald "ziphenywe" ku-yalolucwaningo 20 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Akulona leitmotif salokhu yokuthi Dzheyms Getts oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wahlatshwa umxhwele nge yacht isicebi Dena Kodi, beveza igama elisha Jay Gatsby? Ezohlala ethembekile ekupheleni igama ozelwe umcabango bobusha.
Ukuthola incwadi, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani i-United States ubhekwa undabuzekwayo The Great Gatsby. Amazwibela yencwadi - indaba yothando Gatsby uLieutenant intombazane ocebile Daisy, umzala yesibili Nick Kerraueya, futhi emizweni ayenayo ngama-wakhe. Waya phambi, washada isicebi Tom Buchanan. Ngisho iqiniso lokuthi Daisy abasha waphonsa bangaphambi isipho somshado umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo - yabangamashumi amahlanu pearl umgexo - waphuza "phezulu intuthu" ngeke ngilulahle emshadweni. Nokho, kuye kwaba alwa njalo izimiso ezimbili: ukuqonda izinzuzo kanye nesifiso ukuze zithole injabulo. Kodwa uma intombazane ngaphansi kwesivikelo umcebo, Gatsby Omkhulu wayesebuthweni lokulwa. okuqukethwe Omfushane yomlando wakhe okwalandela: elisezingeni Major, zihangulwe umlilo Okokuqala Umhlaba, ukutadisha e-Oxford. Le nsizwa waqaphela ukuthi othandekayo wakhe utfolakala kuluhlobo ezahlukene, ezigcwele phama ngempilo sokunethezeka, ngakho wafuna ucebe ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngisho ngosizo ukuhweba komhlaba ku utshwala, breaking "umthetho ezomile" (bootlegging).
Kodwa konke lokhu okwenzekayo "ekusithekeni". Roman yembula kakade wathenga okuhlala Emaphethelweni resort of New York, Awukude Buchanan inxuluma. Engaziwa entry isu ekukhanyeni futhi nabo Daisy wakhetha The Great Gatsby. Executive Summary simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ukuhlela omunye ngemva komunye engapheli ezinomsindo Foam party, ekugcineni, wayefuna isimemo Desi. Umqondo kwaba yimpumelelo, yasabela obizweni lwakhe olukhulu, wayezimisele ngisho bayawuqeda umshado wabo. Kodwa Tom Buchanan, umyeni, wathatha incazelo ukuzikhohlisa Gatsby ngesikhathi Plaza Ihhotela ukuthi uDaisy uzongishiya naye njengoba esenzweni. Wathola mayelana ukuqhutshwa obungemthetho protagonist noveli, wathi kumkakhe ngakho. Yakhetha ihlale nomyeni bengazi lutho ukungathembeki yakhe indlovukazi yakhe. Wakhokha ayengeve ngokuzama "ukugqekeza ukukhanya eliphakeme" The Great Gatsby. Isifinyezo kamuva ozuza izici nokufa nobuhlungu. Tom Buchanan ikhushuliwe kunjalo, lapho yena uqobo engazange miss: Daisy, ngenkathi ushayela imoto Jay Kubulawe Myrtle, umka-George Wilson ke isugavshis, washiya. Lapho umyeni walo dade disconsolate beza kuye, rasprashivaya Buchanan wakhomba Jay. Dzhordzh Vilson esingu Great Gatsby, abaphumule sokuhlala kwakhe, bese wazibulala.
Ngangifuna ukuthi Romanom yakhe Fitsdzherald ukuba abantu bakubo? Mhlawumbe wayezama "ukuphuma 'yayo yonke imali esele phakathi amaphupho, ngokumthanda, uthando nezentengiselwano, pragmatism.