Varicocele: yezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yokutakula

Varicocele - a zokugula eziyingozi, elinesimo ukunwetshwa eqinile futhi ukuvuvukala ngemithambo emhlabeni isende. Phambi yezinkinga varicocele emva kokuhlinzwa kungaba inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukuthi kaningi ebhekana nabantu iziguli eziningi. ukwelashwa okungafanele kuholela yokuthi isiguli ukuba afeze ukuqedwa obengeziwe nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinza

Ingozi nezinkinga ezithile emva kokuhlinzwa varicocele incike indlela ekhethiwe ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha lesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngenxa amasu esimanje kungenzeka ukunciphisa okuvela kuyo nemiphumela ebuhlungu, kodwa ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokuphelele ngokwakho kuzo.

Ukuze unombono ngayo wenziwa ukuhlinzwa varicocele, kudingeka ucabangele zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Zingaba ezifana:

• ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic;
• ukusebenza Microsurgical;
• -X-ray ukuhlinzwa endovascular;
• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu.

Laparoscopic ukuhlinzwa amasu libhekene umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi ubhekwa ephansi nomthelela. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi ukungenelela kunqunywa nenombolo amagatsha wamasende vein resection ukubambelela ngaphandle kokuthinta Umthambo, okwenza kwaba nzima ingase ibuye ngamandla ngemva. Khiphela iziguli kwenziwe ngosuku olulandelayo.

ukuhlinzwa Microsurgical wenziwa usebenzisa izinzwa wendawo futhi isikhathi akuthathi isikhathi eside kangaka, it libhekene umkhiqizo high, kodwa kungenzeka ezinye uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kanye nezinkinga. Ukuze afeze lokhu uhlobo kokungenela kudinga imishini ekhethekile.

-X-ray ukuhlinzwa endovascular ungachazwa ukuthi nokuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ukulawula-X-ray, Nokho, akusiyo esebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkinga.

ukuhlinzwa Traditional evulekile ezibhekwa, kodwa yezinkinga kuhlasimulise kakhulu futhi imvamisa anda okuvela Ukuphinda ezahlukene. inqubo yokuthola ngempela eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu.

Yini kungaba yezinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa

Iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo, yini ukuhlinzwa nalokho yezinkinga eziyingozi emva kokuhlinzwa varicocele ezingase ziphakame. Enye yezinkinga eyayivame kakhulu kubhekwa lymphostasis scrotum. Lesi sifo libhekene ukwanda kwesigamu the scrotum, okuyinto usehlinzwe. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kubhekwa ukulimala noma Ligation imithambo. Soreness nokuvuvukala zenzeka ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Phakathi nezinkinga kungenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa varicocele kungenziwa waphawula ukwanda noma yoma wamasende. Lena imiphumela ngempela yingozi kodwa ezingavamile. Zihlotshaniswa umonakalo noma Ligation cord spermatic.

Ngokuvamile, kuba yezinkinga ebuntwaneni ebuka futhi Ukuphinda varicocele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuvuselelwa Kwesimilo Kulokhu kumele ngempela kube okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ezikhona futhi babuyele ngokugcwele ngokobulili isitho imisebenzi. Abadala bangase babe nezinkinga ezifana thrombosis, perforation izindonga umkhumbi acinar plexus.

Ubuhlungu emva kokuhlinzwa

Izinkinga kusuka ukuhlinzwa varicocele Ashoni ukuvela ubuhlungu. Lokhu yinto lalivamile. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu kungenzeka zomile, ukubelesela, futhi ngenxa ukunyakaza abukhali, ezemidlalo. Lapho umsebenzi kuphumelele soreness ezincane kungenzeka futhi kwaba lokungahlaliseki endaweni eziqhutshwa. Uma ubuhlungu inzima futhi kungokwaphakade, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ngokushesha ubone udokotela ukuhlola okunzulu.

hydrocele

Enough isifo ezingemnandi kubhekwa ukuba varicocele. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, imiphumela kanye nezinkinga kungaba kwetinhlavu hydrocele. Lapho hydrocele kubangela ukunqwabelana uketshezi kule ndawo ukuxhuma. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande noma ukulimala-lymph e imbilapho, okuphula outflow yenqubo uketshezi. Hydrocele isuswa ahlinzwe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho outflow ejwayelekile lymph uketshezi.

Okungamelwe ukwenze emva kokuhlinzwa

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa varicocele esikhathini postoperative, qiniseka ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ikakhulukazi, qiniseka:

• izinsuku ezimbili emva kokuhlinzwa embhedeni ukuphumula;
• ngesikhathi nokuvuselelwa avunyelwe umsebenzi omncane;
• izinsuku 2, ungasusi ukugqoka futhi ayakhala kubo.

Empeleni, zonke yaseZimbabwe chaza bebodwa amasonto ambalwa, yingakho ngokuphelele asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe. Qala ukudlala ezemidlalo wenze umzimba avunyelwe ngemva 5-10 izinsuku. Ngemva kokwenziwe hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha okugeza izinsuku 5.

Isikhathi yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa varicocele kuncike kakhulu nesigaba lesi sifo futhi sidala kangakanani isiguli. Kumele baqonde, omdala isiguli isikhathi eside kuyoba nenkathi yokutakula.

Izinkinga esikhathini postoperative

Ochwepheshe bathi esikhathini yokutakula Izinkinga of varicocele akuvamile. Avame ezihambisana nezinga eliphansi nobuchwepheshe bale odokotela kanye kobunzima ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Nokho, ungalokothi uweye okuvela izingozi ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhambisana ngokugcwele zonke izincomo udokotela.

Ezinye yezinkinga avele ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhathini postoperative, kodwa kukhona ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa udokotela. Ikakhulukazi, lokho kwephula ezifana:

• kumiswa hematoma endaweni wokusebenza;
• izicubu ukuqina emhlabeni wamanxeba;
• ichor ukubukeka;
• ukuvuvukala ngokweqile kwezicubu.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze varicocele yezinkinga e inqubo nokuvuselelwa kungaba kakhulu futhi ezingase usongo olukhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Ikakhulukazi, la yezinkinga zihlanganisa:

• lokushisa eliphezulu isikhathi eside;
• ubuhlungu ngamasende;
• ezinzima izicubu edema;
• kwezicubu ububomvu;
• ukukhishwa kwenye isilonda.

Phakathi nenkathi yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa varicocele sengozini enkulu luyanda amaqanda futhi kuyoba khona ubuhlungu kulo. Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha ubone udokotela.

isikhathi nokuvuselelwa

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa kwelulama isiguli udokotela watusa ukuba alandele imithetho ethile, okuyilezi:

• Awukwazi sihlanganyele emidlalweni;
• ukuqeda ubuhlobo bobulili;
• Lolo thando ungalubonisa ubambe yokwelapha kokucindezelwa.

Phakathi nenkathi yokutakula avunyelwe umthwalo ngokomzimba kuphela ezincane, ikakhulu kwaba cakewalk. On kwesikhathi nokuvuselelwa wabeka deferment enkonzweni yezempi empini. Ukuze kuqedwe okuvela ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuba aluqede ngokuphelele isikhathi nokuvuselelwa sobuhlobo bobulili. Ukuze ngidambise izinhlungu, ochwepheshe batusa egqoke kokucindezelwa ingubo ekhethekile.

ukuphila ngokocansi emva kokuhlinzwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi lokuhlinzwa, amadoda angaphezu kuka-3 amaviki kwenqatshelwe ocansini. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isikhathi ezithile kubuyekezwe umsebenzi wocansi ichaza kuphela udokotela ukuba khona. Into wukuthi wonke umuntu uhlukile, futhi isikhathi kwesikhathi nokuvuselelwa kunqunywa izici yokwakheka nemibono ukusebenza.

Kaningi, ngemva varicocele yezinkinga ukuhlinzwa kungaba ukubukeka izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge spermatogenesis.

Ukudla emva kokuhlinzwa

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa Ukudla lesiguli kumele ibhalansiswe, nge amazinga aphansi amanoni carbohydrate. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli emva kokuhlinzwa kungase kube nezinkinga nge sokuzikhulula. Ukuze ukhiphe amathuba Ukuphinda futhi ukuqunjelwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi ukugwema imisipha ukungezwani phakathi wamathumbu ukunyakaza. Uma le nqubo izothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungaba ukudakwa eqinile.

lokubuya kwesifo

Kukhona awokuthi ukuphinda varicocele, inqobo nje uma imbewu egcinwa vein egazini. Empeleni, lesi simo singenzeka uma emva kuthengiselana azisuswanga zonke emithanjeni wamasende.

Nciphisa ingozi Ukuphinda kungaba ukukhetha indlela elilungile kakhulu zokukhwabanisa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu ezincane engu-isiguli, aba maningi amathuba kokushelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndoda endala, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukubuyisela umsebenzi we gonads.

prophylaxis

Ukuvimbela okuvela isifo, kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ezithile izifo. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lesi sifo, cishe awekho izimpawu.

Lapho kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu zinsizwa Kungahlonzwa ngomshini isifo emazingeni 3 noma 4. Lesi sifo kusakazeke futhi kungenxa ukunwetshwa uviform plexus emithanjeni phakathi intambo spermatic futhi testis. Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma izingane, amadoda asebeqinile nasebekhulile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole-ups ukuhlonza isifo emabangeni kokuqala.