Meniscus - kuyinto ... Iphi meniscus? Izinhlobo meniscus

Meniscus - a pads uqwanga ezitholakala joint kwedolo. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala phakathi kunawo wonke futhi tibia. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ezenziwa meniscus - a ukwehla kwentengo leso sicelo. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulimala of kwedolo elihlobene ne ukudabuka ijwabu uqwanga.

izinhlobo meniscus

Lokhu umzimba siqukethe anterior kanye posterior izimpondo, kanye umzimba. Capillary amafomu net indawo ezibomvu, it has kwabantu esiphezulu, futhi itholakala emaphethelweni. Emaphakathi ingxenye - omhlophe zone - izitsha has nhlobo. Le yindawo obucayi kakhulu. kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili meniscus emalungeni kwedolo. I yangaphandle, noma lateral, kuba ifomu efanele a umkhumbi. He is impela, ngakhoke kancane esibuhlungu. I kwangaphakathi (medial) meniscus - a uqwanga ngesimo incwadi C. ukuhamba Its aphansi. Phakathi meniscus ezinamathiselwe nge transverse nemisipha. I engavamile walo mzimba ukuthi ngeminyaka, kuba ohlabayo okuningi.

imisebenzi

Amadolo Meniscus iyingxenye sasivumela ebalulekile ohlelweni womuntu zemisipha. Okokuqala, it is a mfutho ukushaqeka e kwedolo lapho wenza ukunyakaza. Ngakho kukhona umkhawulo ukuhamba okungenasidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, meniscus - kuyisivikelo we ebusweni ngokuhlanganyela. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile - ekunciphiseni ngomshikisho uqwanga. Meniscus (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi) kuwuphawu ubuchopho ngobujamo lapho siyingxenye kwedolo.

meniscus ukulimala

Phakathi ukulimala of kwedolo ngokuhlanganyela nezinkinga meniscus unesikhundla ehamba phambili. Ngo-75% amacala kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini umonakalo medial meniscal,-20% bangaphansi ephula ongaphandle. Okuningi mayelana 5% kunikezwa zombili izifo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi izingozi ziba abasubathi nabantu abenza okhandlayo. Ngokuvamile, isifo sitholakale amadoda. Kunezimo lapho ukulimala joint amadolo kwenzeka kusukela ukunyakaza abukhali noma okungalungile. Futhi uma lateral tho elithe kahle, umonakalo owenziwe meniscus medial zidinga ukwelashwa olunzulu.

Zokulimala we meniscus amadolo

Izinhlobo eziningana elikhethiwe umonakalo uqwanga gaskets. Uhlobo lokuqala - ukwehlukana yasibamba izindawo meniscus parakapsulnoy endaweni. Ngu uhlobo esilandelayo umonakalo zihlanganisa anterior, posterior uphondo nomzimba ikhefu. Kukhona ukonakala we meniscus. Uma kukhona ukuhamba ngokweqile noma ukulimala okungamahlalakhona, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana kwelinye ikilasi komonakalo. Ukuze uhlobo olukhethekile kuhlanganisa isimo lapho simila kuthinta meniscus - enhlekeleleni yalolu hlobo libhekene izimila ketshezi. It kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa imithwalo esindayo. Ubunjalo umonakalo zingase zihluke. Ihlangabezana ngokugcwele, itoho igebe, longitudinal noma transverse. Futhi kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo nechobozekile ukulimala. I meniscus amadolo kungenziwa idabukile efana ngaphandle kokuthatha ihlangothi kanye noma ukuchema kuzo abalimala izingxenye.

meniscus simila

Isikhathi esining impela lesi sifo kwenzeka kubantu abasha, ikakhulukazi abasubathi. Uma lokhu umzimba ugcwele meniscus ketshezi. Uma isikhathi akusho ukwelapha lesi simo, kungase kube ephukile. Kunezigaba eziningana kule nkinga. Lapho uqala ukuthola nginesimila can indlela histological kuphela. On the yesibili ibukeke a iqhubu encane. Isigaba sesithathu yilesi: izinhlumba akhiwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi meniscus futhi emisipheni ezizungezile. Isizathu esikhulu izimila kukhona umthwalo omkhulu phezu ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlumba singenzeka ilimele okuphindiwe meniscus. Izimpawu main kulo magazini - ubuhlungu obuhlabayo. Emkhakheni ukulimala enomkhuhlane. Futhi ukuchofoza ezwakalayo lapho wenza ukunyakaza. Ukwelashwa kwe-amabili izigaba lokuqala olandelanayo. Kodwa izindlela lwesithathu enifeza ukuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu meniscus umonakalo

amadolo isifo ngokuhlanganyela ngokuvamile ezifanayo izimpawu zabo eziyinhloko. Kwaba ngemva kanjani esigabeni oyingozi, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi lilimele meniscus. Trauma uqwanga ezifana ulwelwesi enezinto eziningi izimpawu.

• lokushisa High endaweni ethintekile.
• ubuhlungu Local. Vele lapho traumatizing abukhali ngokwanele, njengoba phezu eyalandela imizuzu. Khona-ke ubuhlungu abohle, futhi abantu abakwazi ukuhamba ngisho.
• Ukuba khona edema. Wayevame livela ngosuku lwesibili. Uma ilunga luyanda ngobukhulu, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.
• Ukopha.
• Umkhawukho wesikhathi ukunyakaza, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
• Uma ilunga uzimisele, ungakwazi uzwe umsindo isici.
• Okuvela izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Lezi zimpawu zinezikhathi yokuthi kwangathi meniscus (isithombe ungabona ngenhla) alimale.

Indlela ukuhlola isifo

Uma usola ukuthi kwedolo ezilimele, le meniscus idabukile noma balimala, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuhlola. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze kokuxilongwa ultrasound. Kwezinye izimo, eyenziwa resonance kazibuthe noma tomography ngekhompyutha. Kulesi sifundo enemininingwane ukwakheka, inani izicubu. Ukuze ususe khona ukwa, x-reyi engenziwa. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze lisize ngabe meniscus idabukile. ngokuchofoza Special ukuthi kungenziwa wezwa nge ukunyakaza okuncane, esiza ukuchaza inkinga. Ukulimala yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini usebenzisa ukuvinjelwa ngokuhlanganyela. ukuchaza umlando umsuka umonakalo kubalulekile ukwenza uphethwe ngokuningiliziwe.

arthroscopy

Le ndlela isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela uphethwe kodwa nezalo ekwelapheni ukulimala of kwedolo ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakho kungalimaza isikhumba nezicubu lincishisiwe. Microcuts ekhiqizwa, bona ifakwe i arthroscope. Emaphethelweni ithuluzi esinjalo ikhamera encane evumela ukuthi wena ukubona isakhiwo sangaphakathi futhi yini ifana ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Meniscus, uma elimele, ingelapheka. Uma abalimele meniscus zangaphandle, izibazi ezincane esikhulu usebenzisa arthroscope. Lokhu kwehlisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala iyasuswa. Ekuqaleni le nqubo yayitholakala yabadlali kuphela. Namuhla, isetshenziswa kabanzi ngempela.

Izinzuzo arthroscopy

I ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa indlela elinesimo kuhlasimulise encane. I izimbotshana abe nobude elilodwa isentimitha. Arthroscopy uhlu encane Izimo. Ngokuyisisekelo yisishiso ehlanganyelwe noma khona ukutheleleka. Ukusebenza has a ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya, okuyinto injected ngalo ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela. Inzuzo kusobala - esingaphansi 0.5% yezinkinga. Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa incane, ngemva kwesonto ungathola emuva emsebenzini, uma ongakaphathelani ukuzikhandla eqinile emzimbeni. Abasubathi alulame ngokugcwele amandla abo izinyanga 2-3, ngakho ikhefu enkulu ungamenzi umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-arthroscopy akabashiyi komnikelo yezimonyo.

ongakhetha Ukwelashwa ngokuba meniscus we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili ngoba sokuvivinya meniscus obonakele ukuphi. ukwelashwa okulondoloza isetshenziswa uma kukhona amakhefu abalulekile. Its main focus - ukususwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala elafika. Ngemva kwalokho, ilunga kumele kuvikelwe. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze amaphilisi ezinhlungu ekhethekile Special ( "Ketorolac" futhi analogue yayo). Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, kubuye kube izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ( "ibuprofen" "Nurofen" futhi m. P.). Kulesi simo kuboniswa futhi Physiotherapy.

Uma edolweni meniscus sina, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Eyodwa yezindlela ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi ukungasebenzi - arthrotomy. Le nqubo ihilela nokususwa ngokuphelele meniscus. The main umphumela omubi ngemva lo msebenzi - okuvela osteoarthritis. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa futhi meniscus ukufakelwa ngenxa yemikhuba emibi isilinganiso lokusinda material. Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa incike onjani zokukhwabanisa olwenziwa. Uma meniscus isusiwe, phakathi nesonto kuzodingeka ukuba isebenzise izinduku. Stapling igebe liyavuleka isikhathi amasonto 4. Akubalulekile nje ukulayisha ezilimele amadolo ngokuhlanganyela. Esifitshane zokululama - emva arthroscopy. Kungcono ukuze bafeze imisebenzi nokuvuselelwa esibhedlela. Massage, yokuzijwayeza zokwelapha kanye ukukhalima, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene hardware ukusiza ukuthuthukisa kwedolo.

Ukusheshe izinkinga kanye nosizo ongoti olufanelekile kuyosisiza sigcine yonke imisebenzi kwedolo futhi ngokushesha ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile.