Umnsalo Family - Pearl engadini

Umkhaya anyanisi - a biennial isitshalo. It has amagama amaningana: shallots (ngokwesayensi) Kuschevka, Charlotte, multipartite.

Ngokubukeka efana chives. Nokho, kuyinto uhlobo onion, zihlukaniswa ezincane usayizi amakhanda kuwo. Amahlamvu yakha eziningi, lapho ehlathini ubukeka enamandla. Ziyakwazi mncane, cylindrical, nge enamathela waxy.

Lapho landa lisuka imbewu noma lukovok encane ethathwe sifanamsindvo, avele onyakeni wokuqala subulate, ukuthi ijabulise, amahlamvu naphakathi akha rosette. Ngonyaka olandelayo, bona akhiwa amahlumela zom, futhi kuphela kuze kube maphakathi yayo.

Umkhaya yakha umnsalo izisekelo 10 mayelana ama (ezimweni ezinhle 30) mass isiyonke mayelana 0.5 kg. Lezi obukhulu, isithwathwa, nokuvuthwa, mass 40 g (kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nesisindo 100 g). umumo wabo okusaqanda noma oblong-ovate. izikali Dry ophuzi noma sinombala-obomvu umbala. izikali esinamanzi omhlophe noma ogodweni umbala Lilac, hhayi obukhulu.

Esikhathini yesibili umndeni ngonyaka umnsalo amafomu izimbali mncane Kuphendula ubude 80 cm inflorescence - isambulela spheroidal lapho semali encane izimbali violet noma coloration bluish-pink (ezinye izinhlobo nge emithanjeni abomvu). Imbewu akhiwa akuvamile, ikakhulukazi kusukela izimbali ukuze uthole ama ezincane, ngakho lesi sitshalo okusakazwa ikakhulu vegetatively.

Shallots - Early isiko ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva ukuhluma e amaqabunga ngenyanga aselungele ahlabayo. onion Umndeni kakhulu Ukuhoxa: 1 sq. m. Amakhanda zathathwa 3 kg kanye 5 kg oluhlaza.

Shona kubanda ukumelana kakhulu. Uma kubanda, ngemva incibilikiswa kancane kancane ziqhume ngaphandle umonakalo obonakalayo. Lesi sitshalo nge short, kodwa esuka ekujuleni dormancy inkathi (ngoJanuwari, okuphuma emlonyeni lokhu kungcolisa), ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo ukuphoqa. Kulula ikhule ngo indlu efasiteleni, futhi entwasahlobo on emphemeni.

Onion umndeni iqukethe amaminerali ngaphezulu, ushukela, futhi ascorbic acid, uma iqhathaniswa isibani. It has izakhiwo yokudla kanye nemiphumela zokwelapha. Njengoba yayazi konke charm zalesi sitshalo ewusizo, abaningi bemangele mayelana ukutshala umndeni onion.

izici kokwehla incike ngenhloso: kuya itheniphu, ekulobeni for nokuphoqa ku imifino. Ukulima esibayeni kuyinto ekahle podzimny zokutshala njengoba imifino ukuvuthwa ngasekuqaleni kwesonto kuka kusukela entwasahlobo, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Sikhula best evundile, nenhlabathi ukukhanya umndeni anyanisi. Landing phezu itheniphu kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. I imibhede kumele uzilungiselele ekwindla, umbe futhi wenze humus (ngamunye 1 imitha skwele angaba ngu-5 kg). khulula kuphela entwasahlobo bese wengeza umquba. Ukutshala ama nge ibanga 12 cm phakathi pair ngamunye, a 12 cm ukujula, sashiya 25 cm phakathi imigqa. Imibhede ne lihlala zamulchirovat ezifiselekayo, isibonelo, Peat.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukubheka kuyafana for isibani: ukhula, okubi, elithola amanzi amaningi lapho komile. Susa ama kudingeka lapho amahlamvu esomile uyowa. Ngemuva omiswe, eziqongweni kufanele usike, kusale mayelana 4 cm, dosushit futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile.