BBC Azerbaijan: umlando, incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Aviation - nokuziqhenya lanoma isiphi isizwe indesheni. Air bokuphakama kusiza ukunqoba emhlabathini. Ngo-republic Transcaucasian uye waphawula ukuthi inzuzo abahlukene Azerbaijani Air Force.

wings izwe

Annals of lokhu ingalo lelitimele we-Armed Forces iqala ngo-April 8, 1992, lapho umshayeli Vagif Kurbanov, owakhonza ibutho isiphetho Sital Chai, weba Su-25 kuhlasela izindiza lawela ngokuphepha kwelinye izindawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani izindiza zempi ziye zanda. Flying Ukwakheka kuhlanganise wanezela, ezingeni anda uqeqesho combat. Ngo-1992, i-pilot kwaqale wancika iminwe ku Azerbaijan Air Force. Namuhla, kunamakhulu pilot efanele abaqeqeshiwe. pilot Military baqeqeshiwe futhi aqeqeshiwe kwamanye amazwe. izinga Aircraft sashintsha, futhi - endaweni imifanekiso eziye zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi, aluthola yathuthukiswa Ukraine neRussia. isithakazelo esiqotho ikhokhwe kulabangani zomphakathi solvency zezindiza.

isakhiwo

Ngo-Air Force of Azerbaijan zihlanganisa:

1. Regiment ezixutshiwe - enhloko-dolobha Baku, indiza edolobheni "Kala" futhi abanye squadrons:

• fighter-webhomu futhi ukuqeqeshwa - n. . N Kyurdamir;
• Fighter - Sumgait, Airbase "Pump";
• Intelligence - isikhungo zesifunda Shamkir.

airfields Ziphethe ukhonkolo zezindiza tys. ayizinkulungwane 2,5-3. Amamitha.

Inombolo izindiza:

2. Air Defence Division. Nge iziteshi radar, bona basheshe bakwazi ukugcina ukulawula isikhala wasezulwini futhi landelela omakhelwane eliseduze ezonini umngcele.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ngo-August, 91-izwe kwawa inkundla, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-September Karabakh ngokusemthethweni imemezele ukuzimela. Ngenxa wokugoqa we-Union of republic Transcaucasian wajoyina yezikhali siqu: uthathiwe akwebiwanga okukhipha Amayunithi Russian ibutho izikhali ezidingekayo kanye nemishini.

Ingxenye izikhali wathola isipho. Ekuqaleni 1992 Azerbaijan ithole ezinophephela emhlane "24" - izicucu 14 kanye 'yesishiyagalombili "- amayunithi 9, futhi Armenia -. 13 nama-PC. 24. Air Force etholwe ngokusemthethweni izicucu 14. amayunithi 24 no-9. "Eyisishiyagalombili." Okuningi 3 "lwamashumi amabili nane" ngemoto entshontshiwe ekuqaleni kuka-February 1992. Meyi 8 waqala ehlelekile esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa nokuhlasela ku Karabakh Su-25 ephelezelwa-MI-24. Lolu suku kubhekwa usuku zezindiza Republican. Ukuhlasela izindiza landizela uJuni, lapho-Air Force alahlekelwa okumunyu - ukubeka phansi, nabo wafa Vagif Kurbanov.

Lapho benza izindiza

Ngalesi sikhathi ama-abasafufusa Azerbaijani Air Amandla cool sanda bezikhali ukulwa. Ngaphambi kokuwa republic ezine ibutho. Technique esephetha ngokuphepha, kodwa into perepalo Azerbaijanis isimo non-flying futhi ngenxa ukuketula, Russian izikhulu eziphezulu amambuka. Ngesikhathi airfield ukuzivikela "uzotshala" le Azeris got 30 eziphakeme Interceptor MIG-25: into yokuziphatha okubi ezandleni ezingcolile uColonel uVladimir Kravtsov, kamuva ngaba umkhuzi jikelele futhi ibutho lasemoyeni.

Ngokufanayo benza uColonel Aleksandr Plesh e Dallyare, kamuva uthola isikhundla induna isigaba. Azerbaijanis wathatha kalula ezinhlanu MIG-25 kwesimo endaweni webhomu, nanye Su-24 monoplane isithunywa 4, IL-76. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yokulungisa izindiza engaphelele emhlabathini, ngubani lehlile, ngokwengxenye uthenge esisha.

Aviation neMpi

Kancane kancane waqala "uhambisane" futhi izwe elaliyiSoviet Air Force bamabhanoyi, unembeza ikakhulukazi abadliwa abaye ukhohliwe mayelana udumo ezempi kanye isifungo sokwethembeka Homeland sezenhlalo. Defectors kwakheka isisekelo Air Forces of Azerbaijan futhi waqala ukwenza combat ohambweni kusukela airfields Dallyar futhi Kurdamir. Ngokuhamba ezempi Amasosha badutshulwe wabulala noma lithunjwa.

Amabili iphahlazeka ekufezeni ukuqeqeshwa combat ohambweni. Ngezinye bombardment waya Su-24 MP monoplane kwesimo endaweni futhi ngomhla ka-25, webhomu, kwesimo endaweni, futhi SU-25-ama - izingwegwe - eziqhutshwa ukululaza. Lapho uthenge MIG-21 "Su-amabili nanhlanu" - lezi izindiza bahamba ukuba nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu. Esikhathini 93rd atholwe "Dry-17M3". amasu ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhashana wabulawelwa ukulungisa sitshalo futha. E-Air Force of Azerbaijan ke kwakungenele wayefisa airfield Logistics imishini, navigation ikhithi, sextant izinhlelo, phansi amathuluzi okusebenza.

ukulwa ukulahleka

Nge ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi umhlaba okuziphendulela Karabakh eqala ukukhuluphala umonakalo esindayo kuze Republican Air Force. umkhankaso Summer 1993 kungenziwa ngokuthi inhlekelele: izifunda eziyisikhombisa bayabanjwa ngokugcwele Armenia; abulala amasosha ayizinkulungwane 11 kuphela. Army ngiphelelwa amandla futhi demoralized. Azerbaijani Air Force ukulahlekelwa zaba 10 izindiza 10 ezinophephela emhlane, eziyisishiyagalombili Mi-24, emibili - I-MI-8. Umkhuzi weRiphabhulikhi Aviation waqala uColonel Kravtsov kusukela Julayi 92 th.

Ngemva konyaka lapho salandelwa Jikelele Rail Rzayev - ngaphambi ukubulala ekuqaleni kuka 2009. Osebenza nabo jikelele kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet ukusebenza ekumeleleni bathi Rail Rzayev akangenelanga ku izindaba ezibhekene okukusizayo, okumsulwa obomvu-tape-Monger. Njengoba umholi, yebo, yena elalisemsebenzini bawahlolisisa ezomnotho, uma kudingeka ngempela. Umkhuzi omunye izingxenye BBC sabanjwa delicto flagrante ekuhwebelaneni zokubasa kanye zokugcoba, uye wabangela ukuba boom engakaze ibonwe.

nenkohlakalo

Ezweni kulesi senzakalo scandal endaweni yonke, abaphathi amadala osolwa izinkinga. Rzayev limiswe, ngisho eyenziwe ukubopha induna Air Forces of Azerbaijan. Umkhonyovu waphela masinyane, lokhu sicasulwa iphelile. Kodwa lokhu ungambulali. Kuyinto enye into. Ekulalelweni enkantolo uzakwabo ngasekupheleni wasikisela ukuba le nhlekelele yenzeke ngenxa thandanani fighter ngo-2007.

Ngaphambi lokubulala Jikelele esibhaliwe esibhekiswe eMnyango Wezokuvikela lapho kumenyezelwa ukuthi yena abukwa, wacela usizo. Rzayev waxwayisa: uma ungenawo ukuvikela nikela emphakathini izimo ukubhida. Wanqoba ohlangothini Ukrainian, kuyilapho Azerbaijan uthenge 12 MIG-29 ukubaluleka abayizigidi ezingu-27 zamaRandi. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngesikhathi intengo eqolo. Kunalokho Rail Rzayev kwaba isisulu banal "buyisela emuva."

kulindeleke

Uyini Air Force of Azerbaijan namuhla? izindiza fighter wezwe nezidingo yesimanje. Model MIG-29 isikhathi eside kufanele zibuyekezwe, indiza zivumelana Ukwahlukaniswa "4". States engakwazi ukuthola lokho ikwenze kabusha uthole amayunithi ezingeni "4+" futhi "4 ++" kanye namazwe ambalwa nje ukukhiqiza "5". isitha Nekhono, Armenia, ukuzivikela okuqinile, ngakho Azerbaijan kuzothatha lokhu libhekelele uma uthenga imishini emisha. isimo sína yokuthi bambalwa abantu bazimisele ukuthengisa ukulwa izindiza isimo nge indawo empini. Azerbaijan uye wakuphika ukuthi zazihlose ukuthola fighters Swedish.

Russia, futhi, awuthengisanga MIG-35 "4 ++". Isizathu esingenzeka ukuthi Azerbaijani Air Force uzokubusa eCaucasus, ngokungafani kuya zezindiza Russian e sezindiza Armenia. Uhlangothi Azerbaijani akagcini yokusesha. Okuhlukile - fighter kusuka China Chengdu J-10B, okuyinto kubhekwa njengento abahlaziyi "4 ++". Ochwepheshe bathi umkhiqizo ihambisana nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe alesi sigaba.

zezindiza Military kusebenza kuphela emhlabathini ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqeshwa indiza nabasebenza. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela, akudingekile ukuba abachitha igazi nezakhamuzi. Zokwelapha Ezingahileli round etafuleni lokuhlangana.