Ubani wathola Vilkitsky strait? Kuphi?

Seafarers prerevolutionary Russia waphishekela umgomo - ukuthola indlela enhle kakhulu amanzi enyakatho, okuvumela ukuba untante ngokukhululekile iPacific-Atlantic Ocean. Bafika izihlalo, for okungekho unyawo lomuntu babanyathela. Bakwazi ukuthola amazwe amasha wenze okutholakele Amazing emanzini olwandle.

Ngo-September 1913 ucwaningo uhambo zathola okukhulu. Kwatholakala ukuthi nasemanzini azungeze Cape Chelyuskin enyakatho, akuzona ulwandle libanzi futhi uvule imbobo emincane. Ngemva kwalokho, le ngxenye wanikezwa igama - Strait Vilkitsky.

Indawo Strait

Severnaya Zemlya uyashiywa yonke iNhlonhlo Taimyr akuyona ububanzi ocean kwamanzi endaweni ewumngcingo. ubude bayo ingeqi 130 amamitha. Ingxenye encane strait itholakala esifundeni kwamaBolshevik Island, lapho capes ezimbili bukhomba - futhi Chelyuskin Taimyr. Ububanzi le ngxenye endaweni - amamitha 56 kuphela.

Uma ubona ebalazweni, kuyacaca ukuthi lapho kukhona Vilkitsky Strait enyakatho-mpumalanga yalesi siqhingi kwamaBolshevik lasakazekela endaweni ezincane. It Evgenova Strait. Yena lehlukanisa iziqhingi ezimbili ezincane (Starokadomsky Amancane Taimyr), itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga eziqhingi kusuka amaBolshevik kahle esikhulu.

Entshonalanga 4 ezincane Heiberg Islands. Kuleli qophelo, the kwendawo amanzi ukujula ungaphakathi uhla 100-150 amamitha. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli strait is sehliselwe endaweni kwamamitha kuka-200 ukujula.

Map ngokucacile ezixhunywe kolwandle Vilkitsky strait. Ngenxa imbobo encane phakathi kwamanzi oxhumene wezilwandle ezimbili - i-Kara futhi Laptev.

Umlando kwatholakala Strait

Imizamo ukuhlola engxenyeni esenyakatho indlela yasolwandle ukuthatha waqala ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Ngo-1881, ehlala emanzini emhlabeni Taimyr, bamhlohla isitsha "noJeannette", elaliholwa D. De Long. Lo mkhankaso ukuhluleka: umkhumbi kwakulimaze ice ezinamandla enyakatho.

Lolu hambo eholwa wamazwe Swedish Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma furrow ocean eduze Severnaya Zemlya ngo-1878. Noma kunjalo, sehlulekile ukuthola isiteshi emincane. Khona-ke ubani wathola Vilkitsky strait?

Ngo-1913, ukuhlola expanses ka -Arctic Ocean ithunyelwa uhambo Russian. Amatilosi baye wahlomisa imikhumbi emibili - "Vaigach" futhi "Taimyr". UCaptain ophihliza iqhwa yesibili esiqokiwe B. Vilkitsky. Abacwaningi kwadingeka ukuthatha izithombe ogwini futhi iziqhingi, ababegcwele yonke indawo e-Arctic Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele abheke phambili emanzini olwandle, efanelekayo kuvuleke yeNyakatho mfula. Mariners ezazihamba phezu ophihliza iqhwa "Taimyr", waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola inhlonhlo esendaweni ezinkulu, okwakuthatha 38 000 m ² komhlaba. Ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi isinyathelo Boris Vilkitsky wayephiwe igama Ezweni uMbusi uNicholas II. Manje igama lakhe Severnaya Zemlya.

Umkhankaso ofanayo ukuze kutholwe kuphindwe ichaza iziqhingi ezimbalwa ezincane. Izwe ngeke ukwazi Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Isiqhingi futhi Vilkitsky. Ukutholakala ebaluleke kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX ngeke Vilkitsky Strait. Boris A. shayela amanzi Strait of Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

Imiphumela ngomkhumbi uhambo

Lolu hambo, olwaqala ngo-1913, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Ekupheleni lokuhamba isikhathi 25.11.13 g emikhumbi eboshelwe Vladivostokskaya bay Golden Horn, ukuze usinde ebusika ngcono ezimweni ephephile. Ngo-1914, ekuqaleni navigation icebreakers, ivela Vladivostok, yadlulela ngasentshonalanga. Wakhuphuka ngomkhumbi imikhumbi Taimyr wamelela ubusika eGulf of Toll. Lapho nje kwakuyingozi ukuhamba kungenzeka, baphinda waphuma olwandle, kuvuleke indlela yokuba North ngokusebenzisa lwasolwandle. Borisu Andreevichu wakwazi ukuveza ukuthi Arctic kwezilwandle lokuthumela akuyona inganekwane kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo.

okusho Strait

Seafarers abelokhu ophihliza iqhwa ngokusebenzisa Strait Vilkitsky, isibe ingxenye enkulu oLwandle Olukhulu Umzila, okuyinto ukuba azihambele ngokukhululekile kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude Arkhangelsk. Inguquko bushelelezi lokuqala e-Arctic Ocean, wenza Borisom Andreevichem, laqedwa ngo-September 1915 e- port yanoma Arkhangelsk.

Lowo ogama lakhe linguJehova Strait?

Ngokusemthethweni, igama strait, unikezwa behlonipha owathola le Tsarevich, eyathatha iminyaka emibili kuphela - kusukela 1916 kuya ku-1918. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, kuyoba kabusha. The mpikiswano ngokuthi ubani ogama lakhe behlonipha Strait Vilkitsky, akazange abohle. Lowo ogama lakhe linguJehova endaweni amanzi - Itilosi A. Vilkitsky noma indodana yakhe, uBoris Andreyevich?

Kunobufakazi bokuthi e 1913-1916, yena waba okuthiwa Andreya Vilkitskogo, umdwebi wamabalazwe abavelele Russian. Futhi baphikisa ngokuthi nge obhekwe Soviet abuse wawubizwa ngokuthi "Boris Vilkitsky Strait." Ogama lakhe behlonipha lowo ovule amanzi, ke waqhubeka kwaze 1954.

Nakulokhu futhi, umsele iqanjwe kabusha kuphela lula nokufunda amakhadi. Nqumani igama igama lomuntu siqu, owayehola uhambo omkhulu. On amakhadi waqala ukuloba elula - Strait Vilkitsky. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukupelwa igama esihlokweni sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi isici esibalulekile.

Ngo-Arctic, inani elikhulu amagama yigama uyise ka Boris Andreyevich. Igama lakhe ubizwe iziqhingi, izinguzunga zeqhwa, capes eziningana. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama amanzi kungenzeka phendulela guided ngamabomu kosopolitiki.

Boris Vilkitsky: amaqiniso kusukela biography

Ngaphandle nolwazi Umdabuli biography hydrograph, umhloli wamazwe we expanses Arctic, kunzima ukuchaza izinguquko igama strait. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha, ozalwa 03.03.1885, le - Pulkovo. Uyise, u-Andrew Vilkitsky, umhloli wamazwe edume.

Iziqu Naval ubusosha Corps, kokuba elisezingeni Iphoyisa ngo-1904, yaba ilungu empini Russian-Japanese. Ukuze isibindi ku insabule itilosi abanesibindi ukhishwa oda ezine lempi. Empini zokugcina walinyazwa sina, athumba futhi ezweni labo.

Ngemva kwempi, isikhulu lezinceku iziqu Naval Academy Petersburg. Ngemva kokutadisha, waba isisebenzi kule Main lokuhlola amanzi Office yeRussia. Mina eyingoduso ocwaningweni we aseBaltic kanye neMpumalanga Ekude.

Ngo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wathatha umyalo umchithi "Flyer". Ukuze foray ayizidlakela angena ekamu lesitha wathola umklomelo isibindi - izingalo St George sika. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kusukela Okthoba Revolution ngo-1920, isikhulu GESLO ukuthatha isinqumo yathuthela, washiya Soviet Russia.

Isijeziso ngumkhapheli ukuze lokhokho

Ngokusobala, isinyathelo esingafanele kwaba isizathu ukuthi igama reinsurers Strait kususwe igama lakhe. Kulokhu, lokho Okumangazayo ukuthi lesi sikhulu lezinceku ngubani nombutho wasemanzini bobukhosi, hhayi uphawu isitha abantu abazange uhlupho ukwenza kube ohlwini counterrevolutionaries esifungelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama abathutha omhlophe hhayi kusulwe kusukela ibalazwe lase-Arctic, kodwa lapho kufika amandla baseSoviet ukuthi lisuswe igama ovulekile futhi okuthiwa amagama itilosi. isihloko Owabe Strait Vilkitsky labawatfolile esifundvweni 2004.

Ngu amagama Itilosi ungeze igama lakhe futhi, buyisa ahluleli. Ukuvulwa strait, lapho waqinisekisa ngomkhumbi emanzini enyakatho, kuze kube manje ubhekwa umlando ukutholakala kwekhulu XX esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.