Isifo hemolytic ngayo lapho usana

isifo Hemolytic ka umntwana osanda kuzalwa - lena esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ukuthi, uma iyekwa ingelashwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngisho nalapho ekufezeni, kungaba kugcine ekufeni. Ingqikithi yalesi sifo kuyehla kube ukushayisana phakathi kukamama embungwini, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izivikeli mzimba kamama ukhiqiza omzimba athile, okuyinto ukungena egazini umbungu ngibangele nokwahlukana amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

isifo Hemolytic ngayo lapho usana: Ubangela.

isifo enjalo ithuthukisa lapho igazi e samanje antigen wengane lapho zingekho egazini likamama. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi RH ukungqubuzana, lapho fetus RH omuhle futhi ngofuzo kuyise, ngenkathi ongathandeki umama. Okuningi kancane njalo waphawula eziphilayo ukungavumelani lwegazi.

Isimo iyovele ibhebhetheke uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa unina wahlupheka isifo esithathelwanayo noma ube ukugula ezinye okungamahlalakhona, njengoba permeability esinomhlapho for omzimba sithuthukiswe ngalesi sikhathi. amaqembu Ubungozi zihlanganisa nabesifazane sikashukela, kanye nezinye izifo nezindlala endocrine.

isifo Hemolytic ngayo lapho usana: izimpawu kanye ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Nge Ukungena umbungu antigen komama iqala hemolysis wegazi, esithinta ekukhuleni kwengane engakazalwa. I antigen ezingase zimuncwe kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa yi-placenta, futhi kakade ngqo phakathi kwenqubo zabasebenzi. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo isifo hemolytic - a avuvukele silwane siyagula futhi icteric.

Edematous hemolytic isifo - umphumela nokunwetshiwe ukuba amasosha umbungu. Ingane akafelanga, kodwa umzimba wakhe kukhona uchungechunge izinguquko yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze sivale lapho sisilela khona ukulahlekelwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu emzimbeni wengane ezikhungweni ezingeziwe hematopoiesis. umbungu okunjalo, ukwanda kokungabi inhliziyo, isibindi, endocrine nezindlala kanye ubende. Ngakho, umsebenzi sesibindi kahle, izitsha babe permeable more - edema umzimba Imininingwane fetus, isisindo sawo kwandisa sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili.

ifomu Icteric siyenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi amasosha omzimba kamama ziqala ukusebenza izithelo ovuthiwe kakade. Lezi zingane zizalwa evamile, kodwa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa wokuphila ucala kutfutfukisa jaundice. Ubende kanye isibindi zikhulile e nosana enjalo, futhi igazi bilirubin ezingeni is kakhulu aphakeme. Kwezinye izimo, ingane isivele ozalwa nge ophuzi ibala lesikhumba, futhi amniotic fluid ube nombala ofanayo-non-ethize. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bilirubin kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu emzimbeni futhi kancane kancane kuthinta izinso nesimiso sezinzwa, okuwenza thuthuva lubonakale ekukhuleni kwengane, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, jaundice obstructive, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi ukufa okusheshayo-fetus.

isifo anemiya ubhekwa omunye elula, njengoba kubangelwa nje umphumela yesikhashana amasosha omzimba. Lezi zingane ozalwa nesembozo eliphaphathekile kakhulu. Ekuhlaziyeni wegazi bubonakala ukwehlisa abomvu egazi ashaye futhi athwala umoya-mpilo. Kodwa i-jaundice ngalezi zingane ngokuvamile musa ukuthuthukisa, kanye ukwelashwa okufanele kungase ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa evamile umzimba.

isifo Hemolytic ngayo lapho usana: uphethwe.

Okokuqala, uma ingozi yezifo ezifana udokotela kumele ahlanganise umlando ephelele abesifazane, esihlanganisa nokuba khona amacala ezifanayo esikhathini umndeni. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaziya isidingo amniotic fluid, okuzokwenza ibonisa izinguquko futhi ngeke uhlole lizinga bilirubin.

isifo Hemolytic ngayo lapho usana: Ukwelashwa.

ingane enjalo Ukwelashwa kufanele kube oluphelele, futhi kunikezelwe ngamunye. Imithi kanye umthamo kumelwe kuvumelane umzimba isimo ingane, kobukhulu ukulimala kanye nefomu lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, izingane nale uphethwe yini kufanele ihlawulelwa yokumpompela igazi, futhi phakathi naleso kwandisa ezingeni abomvu egazi ashaye futhi athwala umoya-mpilo, kunciphisa lizinga khulula bilirubin ubuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane egulayo amasonto ambalwa kuyadingeka yokwamukela abanye amavithamini. emasontweni ambalwa okuqala umntwana kumele bondliwe kuphela ubisi yokufakelwa.

isifo Hemolytic ngayo lapho usana: nemiphumela.

Onalesi sifo izingane okuncane uhlobo isifo omuhle njengoba ngesikhathi ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo izingane ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto evamile.

Njengoba for izinsana nge ezinzima, babone ukuthuthukiswa okuthiwa kernicterus, lapho bilirubin Lithinta ubuchopho. lesi sifo kungaba gozololo, kodwa iziyaluyalu eziphilayo kwemizwa izingane okwenziwa kwisistimu ukuthuthukisa abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.