Pituitary adenoma: izimbangela, izimpawu, zokwelapha nokuhlola

adenoma pituitary namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma isifo ezingavamile, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa isimila kumiswa. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimila awayona ingozi futhi akhiwa kule pituitary anterior izici zezinzwa. Kaningi lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic, okuyinto kudalela nge bangabonwa futhi uphethwe efanele.

Pituitary adenoma iyisici sasivumela eziyingozi, njengoba okushintsha isimila noma kuphazamise ukusebenza evamile le ndlala. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi hormone pituitary imisebenzi eziningi ezahlukene, kuhlanganise ukulawulwa nezinye izindlala endocrine. Uma umsebenzi ohlelweni hypothalamic-pituitary kuyaphazamiseka, kuholela ukwephulwa nemisebenzi nezinye izindlala futhi abangele amazinga ama-hormone.

Pituitary adenoma: Ubangela. Eqinisweni, odokotela abazi izimbangela yalesi sifo. Into kuphela sithole ukuthi ingozi yomdlavuza kwandisa ngemva ukulimala ekhanda ezinzima, unhlangothi futhi ukulimala ebuchosheni. Ngezinye izikhathi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kungabangela ukutheleleka ezinzima futhi isimiso sezinzwa. Muva nje, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abanye izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone angase futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka izimila. Ezimweni ezingavamile, imbangela kuba ukuphathwa umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

adenoma pituitary: izimpawu kanye Yiqiniso. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi adenomas, okuyinto zingafani ngokoMthetho usayizi nomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila ngasebenzi izinkinga umsebenzi indlala pituitary kusasebenza bayakwazi ngokuzimela zikhiqiza izinto hormone.

Izimpawu zesifo kungaba ahlukahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isimila uyakwazi hormone ukuthi kukhona kungukuphula isebenze kwezinye izitho zomzimba idatha enophephela izinto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimila ebuchosheni kuthinta umbono. Ngokwesibonelo, isiguli zingashintsha emkhakheni buka, nge sikhathi iqala yoma ka emsipheni optic. Nge ukukhula izimila e abantu bavele bekhanda zomile, okuyinto abakwazi ukunqanda ngosizo amaphilisi ezinhlungu njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi isimila Eluma izimpande emsipheni, okuyinto ngenxa yalokho kuthinta impilo nesineke BPH.

Pituitary adenoma izindlela zokuxilonga. Njengoba sekushiwo, isimila ayivamile sihambisane nanoma yimiphi izimpawu ezibukwayo. Izimpawu zokuqala avele nge ukwanda ubukhulu adenoma, noma esimweni uketshezi izidakamizwa hormone.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuze abone isimila, usebenzisa iqoqo izindlela, okuhlanganisa ikhompyutha tomography,-X-ray nokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-parallel ukuthola yesimila kuyadingeka ukuze futhi ukuhlolwa igazi for amazinga ama-hormone ukucacisa umsebenzi yesimila. Ngosizo izifundo ezinjalo kungacacisa ukuthi hhayi kuphela khona kwe-isimila, kodwa futhi lingakanani, umsebenzi, ukukhula kanye nazo zonke izingozi ezingase zibe khona.

adenoma pituitary: ukwelashwa. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje ziye zakhomba izindlela eziningi ukuze ngokugcwele noma ingxenye balahle pituitary adenoma. Sebenzisa radiotherapy, noma olandelanayo Izindlela zokwelapha neurosurgery. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa asuse isimila kanye sebuningini Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla.

Ngemisebe kuphumelela kuphela uma adenoma has a usayizi elincane. Futhi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa amasu ngemisebe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isimila iqondiswa emisebeni kanye kuphela oyifunayo umthamo, okuyinto ethatha ku adenoma kuphela futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithinta ezindaweni ezakhelene zobuchopho.

Njengoba ukuhlinzwa, it is avame ukusetshenziswa khona izinkinga ezifana simila kumiswa noma ukopha ku yesimila. Ukusebenza kungase ibanjwe craniotomy, noma ngokusebenzisa kuwindo.

Ake sithi akudingeki ukhathazeke le nkinga, ibe nempilo!