Scriabin Museum e Moscow

Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin kwaba umqambi omkhulu, ogama umculo uye umxhwele futhi yayibonakala engaqondakali. Wayengumuntu iphayona bebheke umculo ukukhanya, bese isilaleli abazange basiqonde, kodwa namuhla abantu abaningi elisetshenziswa izingoma zomculo.

AN Scriabin: Biography emfushane

Umqambi omkhulu futhi umculi, Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1872 emndenini umfundi eMoscow University, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo baba nawukuthi wakhonza okuthunyelwe okubalulekile. Ngemva konyaka unina lokuzalwa asebefile ngenxa yalesi sifo, ngo-1878 uyise wathunyelwa emsebenzini ngesikhathi lenxusa eConstantinople. Little Alexander wamshiya ukunakekelwa nomkhulu nodadewabo kayise.

Ngesikhathi esemncane kakhulu, u-Alexander waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo umculo eminyakeni 5 Kungenzeka ukudlala upiyano. Ngokushesha, yena wathunyelwa esikoleni lamasosha, lapho ephothula wangena eMoscow Conservatory ngo upiyano kanye nokusungulwa. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda le ubusosha Corps, Scriabin wathatha izifundo ngasese futhi kanzima.

Ukuze uthole esebenza phesheya, lapho yayiziphilisa ngokwenza izingoma zabo. Khona-ke wabuyela eRussia, wafundisa ngaso somculo, ngezikhathi wenziwa eFrance, eBelgium wokuba umbhidisi, edlala nopiyano, wanika amakhonsathi eMoscow.

Zonke waba nezingane 7 kusukela abafazi ababili, ngesikhathi nomkakhe wesibili awuzange washada ngokusemthethweni. Washona ngenxa yegazi elinobuthi ngenxa ngamathumba abampofu extruded, wembelwa emathuneni Novodevichy.

Ikhumbule umqambi Scriabin kodwa Museum kwavulwa ngo-1922 eMoscow. Ihhovisi kwathatha nomfazi wakhe wesibili.

Scriabin Museum

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e inkumbulo umqambi omkhulu wanquma usethe endlini yakhe, inxuluma ubudala, lapho ayehlala kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule, washona ngo-1915. Kuyinto Museum ubudala, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1922, okuyinto wakwazi ukugcina isimo lapho wahlala Scriabin, sibonga wonke Izinsiza eziyisisekelo.

inhlanhla Omkhulu ukuthi efulethini kungekho podselyali eyodwa futhi wenza ohlanganyelwe wakhe. Ngo-1918, umfelokazi umqambi sika wathola iphepha, esikhuluma ngezinyoni bangasephula isimo efulethini.

Esikhathini 30s, lapho zonke izinto zisusiwe ukulondoloza, bese ayelapho ukulungiswa ukwenza futhi kamuva wathola, uma singafika kuwo wonke umuntu kuleli zwe kwaba "ingcindezi" ngemibono, kunzima ukuphatha ukusekela umsebenzi we Museum phakathi nempi.

Zonke ifenisha indlu yokuqala, sidalwe Russian kanye angaphandle ifenisha abenzi owaziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinto eziyigugu kakhulu yiwona upiyano, okuyiwona umqambi wasebenza. Ungaphinde ubone izithombe, imibhalo, izincwadi, kanye, yebo, umtapo siqu ngezihloko ezehlukene (nefilosofi, isayensi, isimilo).

nokuchaza Museum

Lapho wavula ngo-1922, Scriabin Museum, iso sesibukeli amakamelo amathathu ayevela ethulwa: igumbi lokudlela lokulala kanye nehhovisi, kuyilapho inani ziphephile kwaba amayunithi 455.

kwelinye igumbi wavulwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho kungenzeka ukubona edumile Becker upiyano grand kanye "umbuthano yokukhanya", okuyinto eziklanyelwe umngane wakhe, umqambi-engineer. Ngaphezu izinto zomculo ethulwa izincwadi, imibhalo, futhi libanjwe suit umqambi, lapho wabonakala okokugcina. Kuyo yonke le minyaka ukuqoqwa njalo agcwaliswa ngezinto ezincane nezinkulu ahlukahlukene, futhi namuhla angaba yizinkulungwane 30. Amayunithi.

Namuhla, Memorial Museum of AN Scriabin linikeza zonke izimenywa ukubona amakamelo ayisithupha futhi bazizwa emkhathini we leyo minyaka. Ngaphezu kwalezi amakamelo kwanezelwa izingane, ephasishi egumbini lokuphumula, kuyilapho igumbi yezingane ayitholakali, futhi lapho ethulwa imibhalo ehlukahlukene izinhlamvu umqambi.

Imisebenzi Museum

Okwamanje Scriabin Memorial Museum akuyona nje Museum, futhi isikhungo zesayensi kanye ezemfundo, okuyinto elibamba imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Izivakashi nethuba ukuvakashela izinkambo thematic, ukulalela izinkulumo elithakazelisayo, beza emihlanganweni nge abaculi abadumile, abaculi kanye nezinye abaculi.

Umculo Scriabin ubekade yaso ehlukile futhi ehlukile, njalo wazizwa impulsiveness, uvalo nokukhathazeka. Le ndlu has eziningi imibhalo, okuyinto kwenziwa imisebenzi yesayensi, walaliswa umfelokazi waqala TF Schletzer futhi yathatha abalandeli. Ngokuzayo sihlela ukuvula ngamazwe ucwaningo centre lapho kutadishwa umculo izinhlobo.

Scriabin Museum e Moscow: kanjani ukuba uthole

Museum itholakala ku-Big Nikolopeskovsky Pereulok 11, eduze Vakhtangov Theatre kanye amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka metro station "Smolenskaya".

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Amahora kanye nezindleko

Scriabin Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko ngoLwezibili, kusukela amahora 11,00 kuya 19,00, futhi ngoLwesine kusukela 13,00 kuya 21,00.

Izindleko i ithikithi omdala ruble 200., Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga amathikithi at isaphulelo ngoba izigaba elibusisekile izakhamuzi (abafundi, abafundi esigcwele, izakhamuzi esezikhulile kanye nemindeni nezingane eziningi). Eceleni ikhokhwe iziqondiso, nemibukiso zesikhashana, izinkulumo zesikole. Zonke izenzakalo odlulayo zingatholakala ocingweni noma kuwebhusayithi Museum.