Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: incazelo kanye nomlando

Emuva ngo-1383 eduze nedolobha Tikhvin uvele Tikhvin isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Okusho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuyinto esontweni amahle Isigodlo encane yakhelwa wakhe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

indaba

Kukhona isiko lasendulo, owawuthi Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ogama value kunzima overestimate, buhlobene eduze edumile St Luke. Isithombe okuye kwabhalwa ukuthi umPhostoli oNgcwele ngisho ngesikhathi kwasemhlabeni Virgin.

Kamuva, Luka wanika Theophilus isithonjana, ubani ngalezo zinsuku wabusa e-Antiyokiya. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umfanekiso umPhostoli oNgcwele ukubeka umbhalo Gospel.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ogama value ayikashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba eConstantinople. Lapha, i-eyakhelwe Blachernae reliquary yakhe enhle kakhulu esontweni, kamuva elaba indawo ekhiqiza izindawo eqolo WaseByzantium kweqiniso.

I okunye isiphetho shrine

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho legend, e 1383, isithonjana yabonakala ezweni Tikhvin. Ngokusho ofakazi, kwaba indlela ngokuphelele amazing: ngezindiza bevela waseConstantinople yena ngalolu Russia oNgcwele. Esibhakabhakeni phezu Ladoga wakhe baqaphela abadobi bendawo, ngubani, kwakuwuhlelo, uma sikubeka kahle Emangazwe yilokho akubona.

Iqiniso lokuthi kwaba ngokunembile shrine WaseByzantium, waqinisekisa umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople. Leso simangaliso njengoba wachaza: "unaphakade wahamba esuka yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Ukuze nokuziqhenya, inzondo kanye amanga wabantu. "

Ngenxa isimangaliso

Ekuseni phezu lomfula Tikhvinka isixuku sabantu eliholwa abapristi bendawo. Kuba wonke sithandaze ngobuqotho, futhi ngokushesha waya ezandleni isithonjana "Our Lady of Tikhvin". Inani walesi simangaliso ngempela yayinkulu. Ngenxa "ngomkhumbi" ngomoya lo shrine eByzantium! Ngosuku olufanayo banquma ukwakha isonto. Sanquma on the spot, bagawule ihlathi, waqala kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Kusihlwa, abantu ukhathele bahlakazeka emakhaya. Kodwa uphawu nje engafafazwanga. Wabelwa wezinsimbi esakhiweni isithonjana yabalindi.

Kodwa unogada uzunywe ubuthongo, futhi lapho evuka, wathola ukuthi akekho okuqalwe ukwakhiwa noma izithombe. Abantu bahlangana. Long bona wayililela, bese wanquma ukuya beyofuna engcwele.

Yayiyini ukumangala kwabo lapho yathola ukuthi zonke izigodo ukulungele namathuluzi ayelinde nabo ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ekuqaleni kwazo konke kwaba Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu! Inani sigameko kwakunzima ukuqonda - ngakho Our Lady wakhetha indawo ngenxa yethempeli lakhe. Ngokushesha kwaba lapha zibukisa esontweni elihle kweNyuka.

Kamuva isakhiwo sokhuni esikhundleni itshe futhi isiphetho eduze Isigodlo encane.

ukuthunjwa Kwezingane isithonjana

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, amaJalimane waphakamisela ezazihlupha emizaneni, emizaneni, nasemizini, amasonto zezindela. Ungabahawukeli nebandla. Kusukela ethempelini echithiwe abahlaseli sebelithathile eziningi imifanekiso, phakathi kobani Tikhvin.

Ngo-1944, lapho amaNazi wafika Riga, isithonjana ubekade ithempeli lendawo. AmaJalimane 'wakhaphela "wakhe ngesikhathi yesevisi abapristi ethembeni ukuthi uyobasekela. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani lo shrine uma amaFascist ngesikhathi ukubaleka ngengozi it is akayikhohliwe.

Emuva e-Russia

Emuva edolobheni Tikhvin indlela emuva kuphela Juni 23, 2004. Ngalesi sikhathi Isigodlo zonakale kwabuyiselwa. Julayi 9 - ngalolusuku emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule kwaba esifuze we Tikhvin - a izimfundiso onesizotha eholwa Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy.

Kukholakala ukuthi Tikhvin Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kusiza yezifo ebuntwaneni, yobuthongo ukubuyisa futhi uhlale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisencane amadala, lapho ingane iya abangane esikoleni nokwenza, indlela ukuze ayivikele ukukhetha okubi bese kusiza ukwakha ubudlelwano nabazali babo.