Inhloko-dolobha ye ezweni Basque: incazelo, izivakashi kanye nokubuyekeza

Euskadi, noma Country Basque - ingenye yezindawo ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe izifunda engavamile kakhulu emlandweni, hhayi kuphela e-Spain kodwa futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu iyonke. Owakhiwe endulo ukulondoloza bazikhohlwe namasiko, lokhu onqenqemeni uyakufanelekela ukulalelisisa. Phela, akukho imfihlo umsuka abantu, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo owakhiwe zezwe, noma umlando umsuka ulimi yakhe ngakho kuze kube manje futhi ngeke ludaluliwe.

Basque Country - kuphi?

Isifunda, ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Green Spain. insimu yalo, okuyinto welula ngasogwini Atlantic, itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe futhi uyashiywa lonke Cantabria Mountains. A "green" kuba ngenxa yobuningi kwamahlathi, amanani amakhulu emvula nobumnene sezulu zasolwandle.

I Country Basque umphakathi ezizimele, okubandakanya izifundazwe ezintathu nge izihloko zazo: Álava (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Bizkaia (Bilbao), Gipuzkoa (San Sebastian). Ngayinye yalezi zokuqondisa - yidolobha ezingaba enchant futhi ukuthandana nalo izivakashi. Nokho, futhi wemizi yasendulo ehlakazekile kanti izigodi eziphakathi ezintabeni kanye namathafa emangalisa izintaba embozwe zasemazweni kanye blue olwandle futhi bangavunyelwa ukukhohlwa onqenqemeni yasekuqaleni, ephoqa uze lapha kaningi.

Imfihlakalo ulimi Basque

Enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain, lapho Basque Country itholakala, ungaphakathi KuFundZa. Phela, ulimi lwesibili, okuyinto zomdabu endaweni - Basque (Euskara noma euskera) - akuhlangene ne-Spanish.

Ezinye izazi oyikholelwayo ukuthi lapha ngisuka Georgia. Ngo oyiyo, bathole temagama lasendulo bohlanga ulimi zaseCaucasia, kanye le-Iberia kanye Aquitaine zezigodi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, okwakuyoholela ibonakale igcizelela kulesi siphetho. Kodwa eziningi imigomo amagama abangenathuba analogue kunoma yiluphi ulimi olwaziwa Zomhlaba, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba abuqede ekutadisheni umlando umsuka zezigodi.

Bilbao - idolobha best in the world

Basques bayakwazisa entsha kanye esidala ayahlonishwa. Futhi ubufakazi lokhu indaba Amazing we dolobha esifundazweni Bizkaia, Bilbao, eyasungulwa ngo-ngekhulu le-14. Emuva ngo-1980, lapho bethukile izivakashi ngodaka yayo kanye nokunganakwa: port avaliwe, izimboni lutho, umfula disastrously ezingcoliswe ... Kodwa umphathi-dolobha entsha isimangaliso esenzeka ngaso, futhi iminyaka engu-10 edolobheni isibe enhle, umsebenzisi-friendly kokubili izakhamuzi nezivakashi ezivela zazo zikhona manje nasiphelo.

Basque Country, okungaba uhlu olude ezikhangayo, ahlanganiswe emangalisayo art izinto ezintsha. Futhi kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga ngesinqumo neziphathimandla zedolobha abamenyiwe ukwakhiwa abaklami engcono kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngakho, zokungena original kuya Bilbao kaMasipala ubizwa ngokuthi "Foster 'behlonipha umakhi British abadumile Norman Foster (endleleni, abalinde isitimela lapha ungathola olwandle). Futhi inhliziyo edolobheni, esizeni izinqolobane lama iwayini, filipp Stark yakhelwe Cultural futhi Isikhungo sezemidlalo, okuyinto angena zonke izincwadi ku izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa ehhotela "Marriott" - ngobuciko Mexican Ricardo Legfetta futhi Congress Palace, yakhelwe by F. Sorano no D. Palacios, waqaphela njengoba best isakhiwo ePhalamende emhlabeni. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngo-2010, Bilbao owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi idolobha best in the world, futhi INguqulo Yezwe Urban Award!

San Sebastian

Ngezinye 80 km kusuka Bilbao kungenye dolobha elikhulu Country Basque kanye dolobha yesifundazwe - San Sebastian, elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200 .. Umgwaqo phakathi nemizana Kuyamangaza - ke welula ogwini nolwandle, ukuvula i-panorama elimangalisayo esifundeni lasendulo. Futhi San Sebastian ifana echibini nesikhanyayo, itholakala ku ethekwini La concha.

Phela, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi eqolo eSpain. Ngisho 100 edlule, kwaba kuyo ehlobo amakhosi, ngokwemvelo utshelwa ukuthuthukiswa yayo, futhi manje San Sebastian - kungenye dolobha, sokuqondisa esifundazweni Gipuzkoa. City kukhanya nobumsulwa pomposity. Futhi ngo-1953, ngo-September, lapha ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka edumile ifilimu umkhosi. Ngo-July walowo okufanayo lapha emhlabeni wonke ukuza abathandi jazz.

Vitoria-Gasteiz - idolobha ngezinyawo

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Country Basque - Vitoria-Gasteiz - elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi idolobha lapho ukuhamba - lo mdlalo kazwelonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lapha kukhona 30 km ezitaladini ngezinyawo, izihlahla ayizinkulungwane 100 no-45 m² isikhala oluhlaza owakhileyo ngayinye. Lezi izimo eziye zaholela ekubeni ubone yokuthi Vitoria isibe umuzi osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ekuphileni.

Ngezinsuku libalele, abendawo qinani isikhathi ize - zisuthe ngokuhle imigwaqo ewumngcingo cobbled, abahambahamba phakathi izitolo eziningi, noma vakashela i-ezincane okumnandi yokubhaka ukunuka. Ngoba kukhona, lapho kukhona epholile, bonke kakhulu othanda amaswidi, futhi kuba - i umthetho ezingeguquleke!

City Council uye walungiselela ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo izakhamuzi zayo ezingaphezu kuka-4 million ngamabhayisekili esikhundleni izimoto zabo. Ngenxa yale njongo e Vitoria, kukhona yokupaka ekhethekile lapho ungathatha imoto ezimbili ezinamasondo, bese ushiyela, ngemva kwesikhathi.

Emhlabeni azungezwe komuzi wadala amapaki indandatho, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, 4 nje km maphakathi komnikazi uvele coypu, izinyamazane namakati zasendle.

Izikhangibavakashi Vitoria-Gasteiz

Ngo 1181 Sancho VII of Navarre ukhishwa isiphetho Vitoria isihloko edolobheni. isakhiwo sayo medieval kusukela ngaleso sikhathi nakuba futhi uye washintsha abanye, kodwa, nokho, ukuthi ngasinda cishe njengoba yayinjalo. At the site zezakhiwo ezindala kwakunababesanda, kanye nomhleli emgwaqweni isalokhu injalo.

Lesi sakhiwo omdala dolobha umbhoshongo Utrada de Anda, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-13. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has ezine lombhishobhi enhle gothic:. (. 14 e) St Mary, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-12, ibandla iSt Peter futhi San Vicente San Miguel (. 14 e), kuphi wathola indawo yokuhlala umvikeli we emzini White Yethi Mariya.

Uma inhloko-dolobha wonke Country Basque, akunakwenzeka ukuba uvakashele i-Museum of Contemporary Art "Artium", iminyuziyamu yesayensi yemvelo, imivubukulo, izikhali Álava nezobuciko engcwele. Phela, emzini kukhona ngisho Museum sidlala amakhadi, ngoba lapha kusungulwa umkhiqizo wabo.

Ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha, izinto eziningi kakhulu ezithakazelisayo

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ikhubalo ehlukile futhi ubuhle Vitoria udlala endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo. Phela, cishe kuyo yonke imizana onokuthula ethokomele ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha has lesikhumbuzo ayo zomlando. Lokhu kungafaka ukugujwa inxuluma itshe lasendulo, ehlotshiswe elingenamikhono izingalo ngokuqhosha futhi isonto olunothile. Ngakho, edolobhaneni Mendoza ungavakashela Museum ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Heraldry, futhi Salvatierra ukunakwa zezivakashi uqiniseka ukuheha iSonto Santa Maria kanye inqaba ubudala.

I Country Basque othambekele uyaziqhenya namasiko alo ezenza iwayini. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sengike lapho, asikwazi uvakashele indawo Rioja Alavesa, lalidume ngezivini zalo. Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile lapha ngo-September, ngesikhathi ezimibalabala sokuvuna umkhosi, okuletha ndawonye hhayi kuphela bendawo kodwa futhi izivakashi eziningi.

Njengoba lonke Country Basque: Izibuyekezo

Ngo Euskadi uthando amaholide, futhi cishe ke kukhona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Easter Fairs, carnivals, imiqhudelwano ezaziphila ngokufuya izinja, inkunzi izinhlanga, utamatisi izimpi - lena kuphela ingxenye encane yini ungabona kule, kubonakala, kulinganiswa kanye onqenqemeni ezolile.

Ukuze ngamaholide Ezweni Basque zivela kulo lonke leli eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngoba, mhlawumbe, lapha kuphela ungabona injabulo enkulu, injabulo engapheli zokuphila nokwethembela yokuthi konke kulungile. Basques like akekho ukwazi indlela nijabula, banikela ngayo yonke umphefumulo wami, labo wake waya ngeholide edolobheni, ufuna ukuba beze lapha futhi.

Lapho kukhona ukuvakashelwa ngokuvakashela Country Basque

Uma uzohamba ukuba Euskadi, ngempela kufanele uchaze indlela, ngoba kule ndawo izindawo eziningi kangaka ukuthi akuzona ezingabanjwanga, hhayi deigning ukuba bawanake. Guggenheim Museum e-Bilbao - lena omunye wabo, kodwa Country Basque uyakwazi ukunikeza ezinye izinto esiyingqayizivele:

• Chapel of San Juan de Gastelugache, esisogwini eweni eliphakeme Awukude Bilbao;
• Cathedral ngokubabazekayo endaweni San Sebastian, njengoba ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule efana edumile Cologne Cathedral ;
• isikhathi eside Maze komhlaba, eduze Onati;
• Winery ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka Marques de Rich, ezakhiwe kaFrank Gehry.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhamba ngebhayisekili emigwaqweni kuthule Vitoria ephakathi, udle ingwane kwelinye zokudlela ethokomele Getaria, ukunambitha iwayini best LaGuardia, ukuhlola ngokwabo e surfing e Mundaka, thola lenqwaba amabhishi zasendle yedwa laseCosta Baska futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi kule ndawo baba izihlobo nabangane bakho. Iholide uphumelele Country Basque!