Olbia (Sardinia): nokuzwa, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Olbia (Sardinia) - edolobheni, edonsa izivakashi ulwandle ecacile, inkonzo oncomekayo, ngomlando onezigigaba futhi anhlobonhlobo zokungcebeleka ezikhexisa umlomo. Lokhu yezivakashi sekuwumkhuba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli dolobha akalilahlile kwayo, unyaka ngamunye ukuthatha izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Yini mayelana "Idolobha Happy", etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Sardinia laziwe?

Olbia (Sardinia): umlando edolobheni

Umlando walo iphindela ngisho ngaphambi ukuqala AD. Kukholakala ukuthi Olbia (Sardinia) ekuqaleni kwakungekaNkulunkulu abaseCarthage, ngubani wasungula zokuhlala ohlelweni cishe ekhulwini lesithupha leminyaka BC. Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando ukubeka le nguqulo ku mbuzo, kwazise ekumbeni ziye zasiza ukuthola insimu ka iminonjana edolobhaneni oyimfihlakalo impucuko nurugov eziphathelene lesishiyagalombili leminyaka BC.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, idolobha kwakungekaNkulunkulu abaseRoma, Poonam, abaseFenike, ukudweba abahlaseli evumayo indawo. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi ukubuswa amaRoma Olbia (Sardinia) usezuze isimo omunye kolwandle port elikhulu lakulesi siqhingi, wakhonza njengombonisi base wamabutho asolwandle. City bathandile ebukhosini Roman, njengoba kufakazelwa amanxiwa amaningi imisele yamanzi nezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo zokugeza kanye Villas ezitholakala insimu yalo.

Fall okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, lokho okwenzeka ekhulwini lesihlanu, waba nomthelela omubi emnothweni Olbia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abakhileyo edolobheni wahlushwa kuphangwa we izigangi, kamuva idolobha lalingahambisani bedle waseByzantium. Ngokuphindaphindiwe idolobha lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye yashintsha igama futhi babe Olbia kwenzeka kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Yilokho lapho umuzi waba nesithakazelo izivakashi, okuyinto kahle abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa yakhe. Namuhla kule ndawo liyisikhungo kwezomnotho of North-Eastern endaweni Sardinia.

Isimo sezulu

Olbia (Sardinia) idume sezulu layo imnene, akuhlukile imizi isilinganiso iMedithera. Settlement itholakala esigodini, oqinisekisa ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo hhayi kuphela ngokumelene abukhali lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni, kodwa futhi kusukela imimoya enamandla.

Yiqiniso, futhi nakhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi zemvula, olungena ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika. Isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela Olbia - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Amazinga amanzi kule nkathi kuvuselwa 26 emoyeni lokushisa has degrees 27.

amabhishi

Ukhululekile lolwandle iholide - isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izivakashi njengoba Sardinia. Olbia, lapho amabhishi bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, unyaka ngamunye uthola izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Akumangalisi ukuthi idolobha wathola isimo "izivakashi esangweni" yalesi siqhingi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi ejabulela ebhishi Pittulongu, ukweleta udumo lwayo ukuze kwezihlabathi mhlophe futhi iqoqo olubanzi amagobolondo. On endaweni yayo ungathola ezinye zokudlela umkhaya omuhle. izivakashi Active athande ebhishi, izivakashi windsurf, Ukugibela akvaskuterah futhi Canoeing.

Ibhishi Bados - ekahle kakhulu imindeni enezingane, manje ubani ungakwazi ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa. Izivakashi uvakashele ngaphandle udaba ikakhulu ukugeza nokulahla umsebenzi Nokho, tan, ehlongozwayo kanye asebenzayo amanzi ezemidlalo. Ngo Pizzeria bendawo okhonza pizza kakhulu. Ibhishi Porto Istana eyaduma ngokuthi ipharadesi ngenxa windsurfing abalandeli. Isikhathi elikhulu egibele amagagasi, kungenzeka ogwini Le Saline.

I Archaeological Museum

ngomlando onezigigaba - isizathu sokuthi kungani ukuthandwa baqhubeka ezijatshulelwa yizivakashi ukwazi Olbia (Sardinia). Okubonwayo komuzi kunzima ukuhlola izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho kufanele uqale nge isizwe esivelele kakhulu kubo. Izivakashi kwalesi sigodi abanesithakazelo amasiko amadala, kufanele nakanjani ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi Peddona, okuyinto okuphambene echwebeni lasendulo. Lapha bahlangana lo Archaeological Museum, umkhumbi eliqoshiwe.

ziphephile Museum kuzosiza izivakashi edolobheni ukuhlangana izikhathi uma Olbia ephethwe yanqotshwa amaRoma, amaGreki, abaseFenike. Okuthakazelisayo enkulu izingcezwana imikhumbi yezimpahla Ngishoné ngesikhathi ayehlasela izigangi elafika 450 ngonyaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela lihlotshaniswa ekupheleni kokubusa kwamaRoma komuzi. Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho ikhanda ubumba of Hercules, obuhlehlela emuva emhlabeni yesibili BC leminyaka. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhiqizo kuyinto ikhophi esiqondile original kanye bemi ethempelini kankulunkulu-iqhawe, esemgwaqweni Olbia.

Ekugcineni, ngo-Museum ungajabulela izinto ezenziwe ngesandla ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene kwesikhathi nezakudala.

Amasonto, Amathempeli

Olbia (Sardinia) sezindiza ngonyaka uthola izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngubani dream of emehlweni abo ukuze ubone izakhiwo zendawo ubudala. ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo phakathi izivakashi Basilica of St. Sicily, ezakhiwe emhlabeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. ukwakhiwa Okumangalisayo egwadle iphathelene Lombard isitayela, esisogwini egqumeni elincane. On endaweni yayo le izinsalela saint ezitholakala 1614.

Church of St Paul umPhostoli - esinye isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, okulula ukuzibona e mlando city centre. Kukholakala ukuthi isakhiwo yadalwa mayelana 1450, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo senziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Izindonga isonto futhi vaults zipendwe nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi elingaphakathi asikwazi sinake choir lokhuni zangekhulu le-18.

Ngemuva kunomsele Roman

Ngemuva kunomsele Roman - isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu okufanele ukuvakashelwa Sardinia (Olbia). Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi lokhu Luhambo walondoloza ngokuphelele. Ngokumangalisayo, ngemva umsele Yakhiwa ngokushesha emva ukuthunjwa esiqhingini yanqotshwa amaRoma, obuhlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 238 BC.

Ubude umsele imayelana eziyisikhombisa amakhilomitha. Injongo ukwakhiwa walo wawubheke ukuqoqa amanzi emithonjeni nge ukudonsa okwalandela enkabeni Olbia. Ukubuyiselwa esakhiweni esidala senziwa engaba ngu-20 edlule, igodi ezingxenyeni komhlaba umsele.

amanxiwa asendulo

Olbia (Sardinia) kuthinta inani emanxiweni asendulo, walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso insimu yalo. Ngokwesibonelo, izivakashi ngokuqinisekile isigqoko Ethuneni yamaRefa, wathola kuphela ngo-1968. Ubukhulu kukhona amathuna umxhwele, ubude eyodwa kuphela igalari sepulchral kwamamitha ezingaphezu kweshumi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa wethuna yaqalwa ngo-1800 BC.

Neziphawulekayo futhi emanxiweni epulazini Roman wathola endaweni Olbia. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi wadalwa ekhulwini lesibili ngaphambi Kristu, ezinsukwini lapho esiqhingini ephethwe lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma. Indawo farmyard siqukethe abangaba yinkulungwane square metres. Uma kwenziwa ukutshala imfuyo - izimvu, izingulube.

Nuragichesky eziyinkimbinkimbi Rio Moulineaux - elinye ukuthatheka, okuyinto idume ngokuchichima yayo Olbia (Sardinia). Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi le kuwufanele eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvakashelwa nje zilwane ezinhle kakhulu kakade we bay, okuyinto kungajatshulelwa sikhuphuka sakhiwo lesidze kakhulu. Isakhiwo itholakala egqumeni Kabu Abbas, itholakala endaweni engamamitha 246 amamitha. Idethi ukwakhiwa yayo Akwaziwa kahle, isikhathi cishe - 1500 BC. Ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi udonga kabani ubude 220 amamitha.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

ONgcwele emthonjeni we Sa Testa - isakhiwo endala, okuyinto uzokwazi ukubona abahleziyo ekudleni of Olbia emzini. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le kahle Yakhiwa eside ngaphambi umlando emzaneni waqala. Phakathi isakhiwo sayo yasetshenziswa trachyte, egwadle futhi azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu. Usuku isisekelo emgodini kuze kube manje kuhlulekile ukukhomba Eqinisweni kwaziwa ukuthi lakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo.

Amanxiwa enqabeni Pedres - eyintandokazi kunazo Luhambo Olbia abahambi. Izazi-mlando ungangabazi ukuthi isigodlo lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, kwenzeka ngenkathi Pisa Aragon umthetho. Le nqaba yayisetshenziselwa nezinjongo lempi kuze 1339, wabe esedlulela izindela Order of the Hospitallers. I inqaba yasala dengwane e Maphakathi nekhulu le-15 ngenxa outflow sabantu emzini.

Kukholakala ukuthi akakavakasheli kwalabo abangamazi uzinike isikhathi bajwayelane yobuciko cuisine sendawo Olbia. funa Special nososo emangalisayo, adalwe abapheki wendawo ngokusho zokupheka endala, eqhutshwa ukuqiniseka eqinile.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Sardinia, Italy, Olbia - igama, ibe nencazelo ekhethekile izivakashi ezivela Meyi uNovemba. The pool isizini - isikhathi lapho edolobheni uhlala engxenyeni elikhulu the izihambi ngubani dream of a ukhululekile lolwandle iholide. Izivakashi bakhangwa izinto, amabhishi hhayi makudle kwesikhathi kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February, niyesabe ukushisa. Bonke ukuhlangabezana esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe Olbia, etholakala cishe 5 km ukusuka edolobheni.

Izivakashi ezivela eRussia nethuba ukufinyelela omunye kwasezindaweni ezithakazelisa kakhulu Sardinia ebhanoyini oqondile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ruble ayizigidi 18 basesimweni izindiza samaholidi eMoscow - Olbia. Sardinia - ekwamukeleni indawo asisebenzise ngenjabulo lesosikhathi abahambi unyaka wonke.