Guba, Azerbaijan. zokungcebeleka

Caucasus amazwe idume amasiko abo kazwelonke nature enhle. idolobha Iningi Caucasian igcina anomlando omude. Enye yalezi zindawo kubhekwa edolobheni Guba (Azerbaijan).

Indawo

Ngezinye 168 km kusuka Baku Iyidolobhana elincane ngokuthi Guba. Futhi isikhungo lesifunda of Guba esifundeni. Le ndawo ine indawo enhle kakhulu nengqalasizinda ocebile, ngakho lapha uthanda ukuza eziningi izivakashi.

Uma ufuna ukuzwa ukunambitheka of eCaucasus futhi emva ukuphumula ukuletha ekhaya ukuvela okuningi ongenakulibaleka, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Azerbaijan. Guba itholakala ezinkangala (m 600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle).

amaqiniso angokomlando

Isisekelo edolobheni kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-15. Ngo-1735 edolobheni Cuba (Guba) kwaba ihlelwe kabusha futhi waba inhloko-dolobha ye-Cuban e Khanate elalisemagcekeni ensimini samanje, esenyakatho-mpumalanga Azerbaijan naseningizimu Dagestan. Isinqumo ukuze uthumele yokuhlala umbusi womuzi sathathwa Khudat Guseynom Ali Khan. Ngo 1806 kwaba khona ukuhlaselwa amasosha Russian, bese, ngo-1813, emzini Guba (Azerbaijan) iba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ngokuhambisana Gulistan ukuthula sivumelwano.

Ngo-1840 kwase kunesiqiniseko le iCaspian esifundeni, futhi idolobha laba isizinda sokuqondisa besifunda efanayo.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, lapho-ke lanqotshwa uhulumeni tsarist eRussia futhi zonke izifunda zezinxushunxushu siqalile, amabutho abavukeli ephethwe Hamazasp Srvantstyanom ngo-1918 abhubhisa umuzi Guba nakwamanye amadolobha esifundeni. Imiphumela yale nhlekelele Kwatholakala ngo-2007, lapho idolobha wakhela enkundleni. Abakhi bathole ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho kwakukhona 400 emizimbeni, zazo 50 kwakungekaNkulunkulu izingane 100 - abesifazane. Izifundo kwezinsalela, ayezenza ososayensi Azerbaijani baye babonisa ukuthi yokungcwaba senziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX.

Yemvelo engafani

Ungakhathazeki, emzini Guba Azerbaijan nasezindaweni ezizungezile - nendawo enkulu kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi ezinhle. Ziya ngokuya kule ndawo uhlukile. Lapha, emifuleni ezingaphezu kuka-100 eligeleza amanzi ahlanzekile ukuthi okuphuza aphephile. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lawa:

• Gudialchay.
• Vyalvyalyachay.
• Agchay.
• Garachay.

Ngo Guba khona Afurdzhi Waterfall, okuyinto kubhekwa ifa engokwemvelo Azerbaijan. eagles Red (griffon nenqe) futhi zitholakala lapha.

zokungcebeleka

Umuzi inomlando omude, ngakho ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. amathempeli eminingi mausoleums kakhulu ukukhuluma mayelana namasiko kanye nemikhuba Azerbaijan. Guba (isithombe amasayithi umuntu singenakwenzeka kuyogxilisa) kuzovula izivakashi yayo emhlabeni okuyimfihlakalo Muslim eCaucasus.

Phakathi ezikhangayo edume kunazo kungenziwa okukhulunywa enjalo izikhumbuzo zomlando:

1. Amanxiwa i wasendulo oyinqaba Gilgilchay. Ngokwezazi-mlando, lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo kakhulu lasendulo kulezi zindawo. I inqaba Yakhiwa ngekhulu V-VI, futhi umsunguli walo wawenziwe kummeleli lwamakhosi Iranian zababusi le Sassanids. Izindonga waba ukushuba 6 m, futhi ukuphakama safinyelela 9 m. Fortress rose imitha-15 umbhoshongo, okuyinto atholiwe komunye nomunye at ibanga 20-30 m.
2. Agbilskie mausoleums ephakathi, ogama yobudala ebalelwa ko-500 ubudala. Izakhiwo ezimbili abe ukuma elingunxande, kanti eyesithathu le Mausoleum has a izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.
3. Khanalyg emzaneni. Lo muzi itholakala eduze nedolobha Guba. Azerbaijan - ingenye yezindawo ozithandayo kwezivakashi. Kukhona zethempeli lasendulo esakhiwa ekhulwini IX, bakhuleka kunkulunkulu wabo nabalandela sehlelo lasendulo - AmaZoroaster.

Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo Kuhle kokusho ezikhangayo:

• Bath Gyumbezli, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIX.
• Juma Mosque.
• Chigarev Kala inqaba.
• Sakina Hanum Mosque.
• Mausoleum Sheikh Yusif futhi Junayd.