Isifo Lymphoproliferative. Isimila kohlelo lymph

Emzimbeni womuntu kukhona igazi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amhlophe" imithambo yegazi. Babaziwa ngokuthanda isikhathi eside, futhi ulwazi kohlelo lymph babe ethe xaxa phakathi nekhulu le-18. Ngeshwa, akuyona into engavamile isifo lymphoproliferative, futhi singenzeka kunoma isiphi isitho.

Uhlelo lymph

Yena wenza ekusebenzeni komuntu kuyinto ngempela indima ebalulekile, sibonga uhlelo lymph kwenzeka athuthe izakhi zomzimba, ukususa ngokweqile uketshezi interstitial. Enye ikhono ezibalulekile - wukuqinisekisa amasosha omzimba. Fluid okuyinto wenza idatha umsebenzi, okuthiwa ama-lymph. Kuye umbala obala ukwakheka ubuswa lymphocyte. Iyunithi kulencane kwesakhiwo ohlelweni yilezi capillary. Aya izitsha, okuyizinto kokubili intraorganic futhi vneorgannymi. isakhiwo Bahlanganisa valve ukuvimbela zamanje reverse ketshezi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke imigudu ye-lymph kukhona okuthiwa izihloko. Lokho bandisa uketshezi kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinye ezinkulu zomzimba. Enye ingxenye, okuyinto uhlelo lymph (etholakala ezansi isithombe), - amayunithi. Lokhu kumiswa isiyingi, ezithinta diameters ezahlukene (kusuka isigamu milimitha ukuze 5 amasentimitha). Basuke etholakala amaqembu endleleni semithambo. I main Umsebenzi - gqwa i-lymph. Lapha kulapho it is bahlanza of nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

izitho lymph

Ingxenye uhlelo lymph lomuntu nazo izitho ezilandelayo: amalaka, indlala thymus (thymus), ubende, umnkantsha. Ama-lymphocyte, okuyinto akhiwa thymus abizwa ngokuthi T-cells. sici wabo kwegazi okuqhubekayo phakathi lymph negazi. I izinhlayiya okuyinto akhiwa umnkantsha abizwa ngokuthi ama-B cell. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu ngemuva nokuvuthwa abazenzi wonke umzimba. B cell bahlale izitho ze-lymph. Ngalesi ukufuduka liyaphela. kwenye ingxenye enkulu itholakala lapho esiswini, okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lymph - kuba ubende. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo (uginindela omhlophe) yakha omzimba.

isifo Lymphoproliferative. Yini lena

Danae leqembu lezifo ngokuyisisekelo has ekwandeni lymphocyte. Uma kwenzeka izinguquko umnkantsha ke igama elithi "lomdlavuza wegazi." Isimila kohlelo lymph, okuyinto kuphakama ezicutshini ngaphandle umnkantsha, ngokuthi lymphoma. Ngokwezibalo, ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zenzeka iziguli esezikhulile. In amadoda, le uphethwe kutholakala ngokwezinga elikhulu kunabantu besifazane. Ukuze lesi sifo libhekene cell sikhungo, eyagcina ziqala ukumila. Ukwabela ongaphakeme, aphakathi nendawo kanye ngezinga eliphezulu esihlukanisa inqubo ebulalayo.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Phakathi kwezimbangela ebangela izifo uyayibonisa yini limfopriliferativnye, ukwaba neqembu elithile amagciwane. Kuyinto futhi indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu ufuzo isici. izifo zesikhumba ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside (isib psoriasis) kungase kubangele ukukhula neoplasms ebulalayo. Futhi-ke, nomthelela obonakalayo inqubo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ezinye izinto ezixabana nomzimba, ezinobuthi kusebenze inqubo cell ayanda.

Lymphomas. ukuhlola

Omunye ezihlukahlukene izimila abulalayo kohlelo lymph - a lymphoma. Izimpawu kusaqalwa angeke libizwa.

Ukwenyuka -lymph, okuyizinto awazange abe buhlungu. Esinye isici esiphawuleka - ukukhathala, futhi ngezinga kahle esikhulu. Isiguli kungase esekhala ukujuluka ngokweqile ebusuku, esikhulu futhi abukhali kwesisindo. Kungenzeka futhi, futhi silume, izindawo abomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa umzimba liphume, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ababongela abadlali izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele ke, uma bengenayo zinyamalale ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma uhlobo lymphoma. Ngo uphethwe acabangele indawo, ukubukeka izimila, ifomu amaprotheni at ubuso bayo. Uchwepheshe limisa lokuqeqeshwa egcwele, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku amangqamuzana omdlavuza, inikeza ukuhlola yezitho zangaphakathi. Ukuze biopsy ngaphezulu ulwazi kuyadingeka. Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, amaseli ethintekile abe uhlobo oluthile.

ukwelashwa lymphoma

Izindlela ukwelapha lezi zifo ezilandelayo. Ukubhubhisa izimila ezisetshenziswa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe (usebenzisa ama-X ray). Kusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa izidakamizwa ukuthi basakazwa umzimba futhi kungalimaza labo amaseli abakwazi ukuyithola. Ngemva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye umnkantsha kuthintwa, kungase ke kube ukufakelwa kunesidingo. It wenziwa njengoba indaba ka lokuthi, futhi ngokuqondile siqu umnkantsha lesiguli (ngemva lisuswe ngaphambi inqubo). iziyaluyalu Lymphoproliferative yokwelapha amenable nezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi zokuhlola. Kususelwa ukusetshenziswa izinto ukuthi kuhlelwe umqondo ngu amaseli kusukela nesineke. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yodokotela wakho, imithi ngesikhathi, ukunaka ngenxa umsoco.

Umdlavuza wegazi. emitholampilo isithombe

Lesi sifo libhekene ushintsho lamaseli hematopoietic, lapho umnkantsha amaseli wokumelana enempilo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ethintekile. Esikhathini igazi kakhulu kwandisa izinga lama-lymphocyte. Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi amaseli kabusha, angawodwa isifo lymphocytic (eshintsha lymphocyte), wegazi myeloid (myelocytes umxhwele). Nquma uhlobo lwesifo kungaba ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu futhi amaprotheni ukuhlaziywa. disorder Lymphoproliferative (ukuthi liye ezichazwe ngenhla) kuleli cala has amafomu ukugeleza ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Kugcine sihamba nzima. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngokushesha njengoba beya amaseli, futhi abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso. Ifomu okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza iminyaka eminingi.

Isifo lymphoproliferative

Ngo abantu abadala bavame ukuthi nginesifo esingelapheki wegazi lymphocytic. Lesi sifo oluphakeme kancane, futhi kuphela izigaba kamuva isandla semfene waphawula kule nqubo ye kumiswa igazi. Izimpawu zihlanganisa lymph evuvukele ISIZINDA kanye ubende, yizifo njalo, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukujuluka. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto isifo lymphoproliferative ukutholwa ithuba.

Kunezigaba ezintathu zesifo: A, B, C. wokuqala KWAMAGUNDANE 1-2 lymph node, eyesibili - 3 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa akukho sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye thrombocytopenia. Embusweni lwesithathu idatha kuyagcinwa. Esikhathini kusaqalwa ochwepheshe musa batusa yokwelapha, ngoba umuntu unawo indlela yakhe evamile yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso kosuku, udokotela angaba ukunikeza iseluleko umsoco. Okwenziwe yokwelapha okubuyisela. ezingamahlalakhona lymphocytic ukwelashwa wegazi kufanele uqale uma ithola zimpawu zokuqhubeka. Kuhlanganisa imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe indlela, ekunqandeni iseli ukufakelwa. Nge nokukhula ngokushesha umzimba kungadinga ukususwa ubende.