Secondary zokudayiswa kwezindlu eMoscow umhlaziyi Izibuyekezo

Ingxenye eyinhloko emakethe ingcebo kuyinto emakethe yesibili eMoscow. Ukwabelana ifulethi noma ukuthenga okuhamba phambili kwe-ke - isinyathelo ngempela kubalulekile ngisho ngempela umuntu aphumelele. Ngokuvamile, lokhu landulelwa ukuthengisa amakamelo noma ezindlini, futhi ngokuvamile wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo Izindawo. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana ezindlini zethu e-dolobha ukubuyekeza zisuselwa ekuhlaziyweni zedatha cabange amathangi ezihlukahlukene, kanye sici izihloko amazwi avela emaphephandabeni athile.

Ningakholwa amehlo akho

Imakethe yesibili ngokuvamile kakhulu (Ngokwalokhu kucwaninga "izindlu INKOM-real", ngaphezu kwesigamu amacala) kunikeza "okunye", okungukuthi, kude ngokoqobo ulwazi mayelana ukudayiswa khulula zokuhlala, alinikela emakethe yezindlu yesibili eMoscow. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule ingxenye yawo ithengiswa ingcebo ngale ndlela lande laba ngu-46% inani eliphelele amafulethi ehlongozwayo, kuxuba ezakhiweni ezintsha.

Ngaphambili, kwaba kakhulu esingaphansi - 28 kuphela% wezindleko. Lokhu kufakazelwa database eyodwa. Nokho, lo mfutho akusho uqinisekise inani ukuthengiselana, ke okubonisa omkhulu ngokweqile. Ochwepheshe bathi ukuntula okufunekayo mncintiswano omkhulu yokuthengisa. Yingakho phezu ithengiswe into izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane kumthengi ulinakile ke. Okungukuthi, ulwazi ukufunza yesibili izimakethe zezindlu eMoscow ngokuvamile linikeza imininingwane engalungile.

Sales: ngqo kanye nehlukile

yemizi lingathengiswa ngezindlela ezimbili. Esimeni umdayisi okunye futhi umthengi futhi, ngoba usebenzisa emakethe yezindlu yesibili e Moscow, hhayi kuphela ngoba yokuthengisa kodwa futhi ukuthenga okwalandela lomunye efulethini. Futhi uma ukuthengiswa ngqo, umdayisi nje uthola imali ezandleni zakhe. Uvame ukuzithola enhlokodolobha yase yokuthengisa okunye, kodwa cishe njalo zama kungabonakali bona njengoba ziqonde. Kunoma ikuphi, angatjhutjhiswa elilodwa noma amabili imigomo noma ukuze uthole imali noma ngcono izindlu zabo ngokuthengisa ubudala futhi ukuthenga efulethini entsha.

Umthengi, yebo, uncamela yokuthengisa eqondile, ngoba zibelula, bathengisa ngokushesha futhi ikhishwe. Demand iphezulu kakhulu lezi zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, i-yesibili izimakethe zezindlu eMoscow usetha amanani abo kancane ngenhla ezingeni jikelele. Umdayisi ngubani uhlose ngokushesha ukuthenga kwenye indlu, zibheke yokuthengisa ngqo ezithile: kubalulekile ukuba okwesikhashana ngemvume off kunoma iyiphi enye isikhala ephilayo (izihlobo, nengangibajwayele, njalo njalo), futhi kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokudayiswa, kungenjalo umthengi can nje uvalo . Noma kunjalo, iningi yokuthengisa okunye phezu namuhla njengoba ziqonde.

okunye

Ukuthi kuyini, kubonakala, isivele ecacile: deal, okuyinto uhlanganisa ukudayiswa kanye ukuthengwa kwezindlu. kwakhiwa Ngaphambili ngamaketanga eside zokukhokhelwa engaphansi, kuze kufinyelele amabili. Ngokusho Ezikhathini zanamuhla kuyinto engacabangeki. Futhi zihlelekile, futhi bachitha lonke uchungechunge ngaphandle kwezihibe nzima kakhulu, futhi akubona bonke realtors ngaphansi amandla. umsebenzi kwakucindezela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukhokha. IBhangengodla selenze imali ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli-amaseli amabili - kungumsebenzi omkhulu. Futhi imali - hhayi elincane.

Manje iketanga elide siqukethe amayunithi ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu uvalo kuthebhu lwezezimali. secondary zokudayiswa kwezindlu Ukuhlaziya eMoscow uyisidingo, uma kuphela ngoba abantu ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuthengisa indlu yami ngoba nje bangaqondi into elula: ungakwazi yini ujabule ngendlela ofuna, odinga ukukwazi isidingo, ukuqaphela ukuncintisana phakathi nabathengisi , ukugcina umkhondo inani misebenzi futhi sihambisane konke lokhu intengo impahla ithengiswe.

Ngokwesibonelo

Kaningi, icala sephula ngokuphindaphindiwe wabonisa emakethe yezindlu yesibili eMoscow. ezindlini ezimbili enamakamelo zidayiswa ezahlukene, futhi nazo uhlolwa nge ukusabalala esikhulu. Isibonelo salokhu: izinyanga nanye, "izindlu INKOM-real" ukudayiswa amafulethi musa ukubukela layout elula kunazo futhi kwalungiswa ngo-1955, lapho peels upende off zidwedwe, kanye isimo abafanele zokuxhumana. Thina ngimazisa at nane kanye ruble sesigidi. Futhi inkosikazi ukwehlisa intengo ngeke, ngoba efuna ukuba kudlule komunye nomunye izindleko ezimbili lokulala abangaba yizigidi ezingu ayisikhombisa ngalinye.

Ngisho noma ngabe wayezikhonza enqotshwa ukuncenga futhi ezizama ukuthengisa indlu ncamashi kwezigidi ezingu eziyishumi nane, yena ngeke aphumelele, ngoba intengo kanye nekhwalithi izindlu awuhambisani. Kanjani ningi nyaka unikezele lokhu efulethini - ke wesabeka ukucabanga. Nakuba aminyene zokudayiswa kwezindlu zamabanga eMoscow, amafulethi amabili okulala, kodwa omunye akuyona okungcono emithathu Igumbi amabili okulala azihambanga nhlobo isifiso. Futhi ngenxa yalesi abayizigidi eziyishumi "treshka" ngeke "hang" Angazi malini. Intengo kufanele kube real, abathengi angadle ngabuhle obutheni manje ukuba kutholakale.

Ezinye izibalo

Kulo nyaka, ekuqaleni kuka-May, izinto 17,200 yafakwa embukisweni, okuyinto nabathengisi isimemezele emakethe khulula, nje 46.4% we umthamo isamba iziphakamiso lokhu ingxenye. Futhi ngo-2014, ncamashi eziningi yesibili izimakethe zezindlu eMoscow ngo database eyodwa owethulwa ukudayiswa in inani 12 043, okusho 28,9% wezindleko emelelwa ukuthengiswa kwempahla. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inani izindawo ukudayiswa khulula okwamanje ifinyelela inani layo esiphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu amavolumu ashukumisayo kanye isabelo yokuthengisa nehlukile futhi oqondile kwakuzomelwe isabalaliswe: ehlukile lincane ngokucacile, futhi ngokuqondile - ngaphezulu.

Kodwa, ukwahlulela ngenani ukuthengiselana, ushintsho olunjalo akuveli, futhi yokuthengisa okunye kusadingeka inzuzo, uma siyiqaphele lemali aphethwe. Ziyakwazi mayelana 80%, "INKOM-ingcebo" njengoba kubika imiNyango efanele. Ngo 2015 no 2016, "okunye" bekulokhu nakakhulu njengoba funa kwehle kakhulu futhi kwaba kunokuntuleka amakhasimende oqondile.

izizathu

Ukungalandelani sobala ulwazi olunjalo - the ezishiwo langempela idatha - uthi kuphela mayelana uhlamvu engalungile ingxenye enkulu ulwazi olunikezwa umdayisi noma abameleli efanayo abonakele lapho ngesizotha yolwazi. Lokhu kuthambekela libonisa ukuthi iphetheni emakethe yezindlu yesibili eMoscow. Cishe, isizathu siwukuthi lenkinga ingcebo yokuthengisa, lokuncintisana, yaqinisa umzabalazo umthengi.

Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye amafulethi ibhalwe ngokuthi "ukudayiswa oqondile" database empeleni kwenziwe esikhundleni. It kuvela kuphela yokubuka ukuthi abanikazi ndawo ukuhambisa, kwesinye isakhiwo bengakwenzi. ukuma Isihlobo njengomthengisi wamathikithi oqondile akekho ngisho ethethelela amanga.

Bathi izoya nonina, abangane, omakhelwane, futhi umthengi uzocelwa ukulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izovunyelaniswa ngomunye efulethini. Kuyini lokhu uma hhayi ukudayiswa okunye? Abadayisi amanga ngenhloso yokuheha abantu ukuthi babuke, futhi kakade ikhona indlela ukuze uthole kubo unesithakazelo kokuthenga lokhu impahla ethile. Kodwa kusukela ezifana amanga kakhulu abathintekayo lonke emakethe yezindlu yesibili eMoscow.

Elilodwa elalingaphandle zokuhlala: "ehostela", studio

Namuhla, omningi studio zokuhlala, hhayi kuphela e izakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa futhi ku emakethe yezindlu yesibili. Ziyakwazi eqashisayo kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi square metres esingaphansi amathathu ekamelweni elilodwa, okuyinto ethatha ngokushesha zonke guises - futhi njengoba ekhishini, futhi njengoba ekamelweni lokudlela, futhi njengoba lokulala, ikamelo lokuphumula nokuthi. ESoviet Union ke kwadingeka ngesakhiwo efanayo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "ehhotela-uhlobo yokuhlala". Futhi lokhu efulethini akuyona izivakashi!

Emuva ku 60s waqala ukwakhiwa asebenzayo ezindlini ezincane, okwakukhona uhlobo esiteji Lesisemkhatsini phakathi efulethini ephezulu ebangeni ndawo ababelala kuyo. Ngakho bahlala nezifundiswa abasha, kodwa ngaphandle imindeni (kodwa ngokuvamile ababoshwe "ehostela" izingane eziningi kuze nesimo), njengoba izisebenzi eziningi wahlala. Isibalo samaphansi yalezi zindlu bekulokhu ezahlukene kakhulu - kusuka amahlanu nesithupha, ngokuvamile elilodwa noma amabili iminyango ngaphakathi umhubhe omude, lapho ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zazisuka iminyango in the amafulethi eziyishumi mahlanu. Ngenhla ungabona idayagramu ubonisa ukuthi lokhu.

"Gostinka"

Ngu ndawo, "ehostela" Soviet-isitayela babe kusuka 11 kuya 25 metres, ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili nje kuka-30 metres. Le ndlu has WC nge encane Hlala-e okugeza noma eshaweni. Ikhishi ukuhlomisa abaqashi ephasishi, lapho kukhona niche ezincane - ² kuya ku-3 metres, kodwa kukhona isakhiwo lapho ekhishini enikeziwe - mayelana 5 amamitha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthenga waseSoviet "ehostela '? Kunzima ukuxazulula. izindlu ezinjalo akasebenzi, futhi uma egumbini elingamamitha-11 kuphela, ngisho umuntu oyedwa kuyoba eduze. Uma kungxenyekazi eyodwa igxile eziningi zokuhlala, kukhona ulayini njalo ikheshi, omakhelwane ngokuvamile abanayo isikhathi ukufunda, futhi akuxhomekile abahlali, ikakhulukazi ezingabazisayo. studio Modern Yiqiniso, zibekwe futhi ukhululekile "gostinok" ubudala, kwabahle ikakhulukazi anikezwa yesibili izimakethe zezindlu e okusha eMoscow. Nokho, kukhona okuningi eyikamelo elilodwa sakudala izindlu.

izindawo

Ngokuvamile, izindlu ehhotela-uhlobo emakethe akuzona eziningi kangaka, futhi umkhiqizo iyasebenza. Le nhlangano "Miel" impahla uye wanikeza ukwaziswa ngesisekelo okuyinto singaphetha ngokuthi phakathi umthamo isamba iziphakamiso "gostinok" kusukela kancane kuka-1% kuya cishe 5%, kuye ngokuthi izifunda. UMnyango ingcebo yokulinganisa KG "Enzima" kwavumelana izinombolo, kodwa ecacisa ukuthi idolobha elicebe ze ezindlini ezifana - eMoscow.

amanani Ezezindlu emakethe yesibili inhlokodolobha nje isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu kuba "ehostela" angaba namandla okuwunikela abokufika abaningi. izindlu ezinjalo bagxila ezindaweni iziteshi kaMasipala "Kuntsevskaya", "Schelkovskogo", "Skhodnenskaya", "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", ezindaweni Golyanovo, Solntsevo, eduze ensimini Oktyabrsky futhi semibukiso, e abasebenzi yendwangu e Ochakovo ku Highway Abathandi. Kukhona "ehostela" ku-CAD - uyasigcina isikhathi.

amanani

Isilinganiso imitha skwele enjalo inani lezindlu ruble 120 kuya kwezingu-125. Omunye efulethini okulala "Khrushchev" - kuze kube 140. Ngakho, inguqulo isabelomali - uhlobo ihhotela. Isabelomali ingqikithi okuthile okunjengokuthi: "ehostela" 18 m ² nje kuka 2 million, kanye "Hruschev isikhathi" - akukho ngaphansi kuka-5 million, kuye ngokuthi ndawo. Umehluko namanje kabili! Njengoba izindleko liphansi, kanye namakhophi ivolumu izipesheli liphansi, "ehostela" ezigabeni eziningi abathengi e yokufunwa kakhulu, naphezu kwakho konke ukushiyeka kwabo.

Zuza kubo, hhayi kuphela zifiki, ngubani aphansi nayo imali eyanele ukuba efulethini evamile. Ezinye Muscovites ukwenzani "ehostela" ibhizinisi okuhle, ukuthenga isikhathi iminyaka eminingi, kwesinye isikhala esincane eziphilayo. Zenza khona ukulungisa kanye intela. By the way, ayikho indlela ushibhile kuno evamile efulethini elilodwa elalingaphandle. It kuvela inzuzo kakhulu, ngoba ukuthengwa ezifana intengo yezindlu inyuka ngeke, ngoba ezikhangayo futhi isabelomali encane, noma umthengi akaphinde asibalele.

"Stalinka"

Kwakuba nezikhathi nhlobo, kubonakala, muva nje, lapho ikhaya kukaStalin senzelwe elite, futhi wacabangela izindlu yodumo. Manje Demand ngokwemvelo kunqatshiwe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Abathengi namuhla ufuna ukuthenga nje indawo enjalo. Inani, mangisho kubo kuze kube namuhla kancane ngenhla Ngokwesilinganiso, abahlaziyi bathi. secondary izimakethe zezindlu eMoscow ithi ukufuneka kakhulu ezindlini emakhaya kaStalin. Yiqiniso, lokhu yokuhlala akuyona ngaphandle amaphutha ayo, namanje yayakhiwe ne-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka ukuba 50s sekwephuzile.

Kodwa constructivism alien uStalin Empire isitayela namanje edonsela okusezingeni eliphezulu - imitha nane - Uphahla lwangaphakathi, ngokuvamile stucco, ukhululekile, hhayi isakhiwo enyinyekile, namafasitela amakhulu. Ngo phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow amafulethi izakhiwo uStalin senzelwe abaculi, ababhali, ojenene ososayensi abaqavile futhi, kwazise izikhulu zezinhlangano okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kancane kulula, kodwa futhi izinga eyakhelwe ekhaya ndawana-thile Izmailovo noma Perovo - isitshalo onjiniyela kanye nezisebenzi. Okuwukuphela Ububi lezi zokuhlala - le igugile zokuxhumana. Okusho ukuthi, uma wenza okuhle, ukulungisa okuncane, kuba izindlu engcono namuhla kanye search akudingekile.

nezikhathi

Emizini engu-kukaStalin ezahlukene, umehluko omkhulu kungabonwa. Eminyakeni 30 zazakhiwe ongaphakeme liphumele - kufike ku-6 izibuya. Indaba ngokuvamile obomvu izitini, ukweqa phakathi izibuya ngokuvamile zazenziwe ngokhuni. I ngodonga Phakathi kwamakamelo okwenziwe kaningi kakhulu ezenziwe ngokjuni, okuyinto esikhulu phezulu usimende.

Esikhathini 40s amakhaya uStalin ungeze ngokwayo monumentality: bakhulile-16 emabhilidini, wayithi ngohlaka lwensimbi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukhonkolo, enhle, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ugqoke kahle olungaphambili lwesonto nezinhlu isakhiwo kuhlanganisiwe ikamelo izinceku. 50s, ngakolunye uhlangothi, cishe emuva ukuzila ubudala, kodwa isikhala amafulethi is ninganciphi. I ethile eyinhloko izindlu ezinjalo kuphela ubudala. Ukwakha walondoloza ngokuphelele - izinga ukwakhiwa manje lokhu ayikwazanga ukutholakala. Nokho, ukuxhumana kufanele ushintshe ngakwesokudla ngaphambi ihamba. Lokhu futhi Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye amanzi amapayipi, futhi bafudumale.

amanani

I share izindlu uStalin ngo umthamo isamba eMoscow inikeza kancane ezingaphezu kuka-7%. Inani elikhulu "stalinok" phezu Falcon, esifundeni Tver, ezindaweni Lomonosov, Gagarin, unqamule izwe, zezemfundo, Butyrskaya, Savyelovskiy phezu Arbat, e Dorogomilovo e Khamovniki.

Intengo isilinganiso ngalinye square imitha efulethini endlini Stalin kuyinto ruble 195.000, kanti isilinganiso - 170000 ke, kufika ku-15%. Emikhayeni yesimanje intengo per imitha square akuyona njalo imitha liyalingana uStalin. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi lo amavidyo ezindlini ezifana iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma efulethini elilodwa yesimanje, lokhu kuthenga izobiza eziningi ezibizayo.