Moscow kwezazi Museum. Ikheli eMoscow. Umlando, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo imodi wokusebenza

Moscow kwezazi Museum e Moscow enye amaqoqo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; Zomhlaba. Yezefundo eyilungu le kwezazi Museum of Sciences.

indaba

Ngo-1714 Tsar uPetru mina Kunstkamera yadalwa, okuyinto iqoqa uyathola engavamile, futhi izimali main babe izinsalela. Ngesisekelo salowo mhlangano sezisunguliwe iminyuziyamu eziningana, kuhlanganise kwezazi. Ngu base isikhathi omningi izimali egcinwe zobuciko elise ezimbili amakamelo 1500 square metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuhlelwe kokuphothulwa ukuchayeka ngenxa mikhankaso ngokwesayensi. Ngo-1931, Museum kwadalwa epulanini, kodwa ukwakhiwa uye ngisho nokuqalisa ngokuqondene ukudluliswa eMoscow.

Enhloko-dolobha, kuvulwa izikhungo senzeka ngo-1937 e isakhiwo yangaphambili Ukubala Orlov, enkundleni, igama ngokusemthethweni kwaba: kwezazi Museum. Ikheli (e Moscow): Big Kaluga emgwaqweni, ukwakha inombolo 16. Lo mbukiso owokuqala wathatha square metres 700 kuphela. Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi embukisweni savalwa futhi iningi iqoqo waya basishiye. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba impi, ngo-1944, kodwa ukuqhuba izinkambo umkhosi ziphephile, kanye ugcine isimo ukugcina izimali ezifanele, kwakunzima. Ngo-1954, ukusungulwa yavalwa.

Enye ukutholakala

Ngemizamo umqondisi Museum -. Academician Orlova Yu A. - neziphathimandla kubhekwe iphrojekthi yini ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha. Lesi sakhiwo for embukisweni akhiwa iqembu abaklami umqondo brilliant ukuze iphrojekthi wathola uMklomelo State kamuva. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala kuphela ngo-1972. Zonke umsebenzi eyathatha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngolwazi lwabo, namakhono ahlukahlukene amahle ukubeka hhayi kuphela abasebenzi Museum kanye abaklami, kodwa futhi abaculi, abaklami, nabaqambi.

Kuze kube manje, lo kwezazi Museum kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele, lapho izakhiwo kwaba phambili yesayensi, lokusungula eyakhelene engu wezinsalela zamandulo wesibonelo iminyaka eziyizigidi ezimbalwa. Lesi sakhiwo castle eliqoshiwe, kuvulandi, azungeze okuyinto ukuchayeka izingxenye ezine tibheke kwemibhoshongo castle efana. Jwayelana ziphephile, ungakwazi ngokuya endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo ethokomele yenhloko-dolobha, lapho i-Museum of Paleontology. Ikheli okulandelayo eMoscow, Profsoyuznaya emgwaqweni, obomvu isitini inombolo yendlu 123.

incazelo

Paleontology Museum ukumema emagumbini abo wonke umuntu ukwazi. Lonke embukisweni wawo kungathi izinkulungwame eziyisihlanu square metres futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko, lapho kukhona amahholo ayisithupha thematic. Kudlulwa ke, izivakashi bathulelwe izilwane lasendulo futhi ulandelela zonke indlela ukuziphendukela amafomu bokuqala aziwayo zokuphila kubantu izitshalo yesimanje kanye nezilwane.

izinsiza eziningi idluliselwe ukuqoqwa amalungu mikhankaso yesayensi, eRussia, Mongolia, China, amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet. ziphephile abahlukile ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Uhambo abathandwayo ungavakashela ubani, uya kwezazi Museum. Ikheli eMoscow: Str. Profsoyuznaya, indlu 123. ikamelo ngalinye embukisweni Museum ubonisa indlela isici sezwe isilwane nkathi yakhe, futhi iqoqo izitshalo nenkathi efanayo.

amahholo Museum

Lo mbukiso unomphela ababebuthene amakamelo ayisithupha:

• Yesingeniso. Ikamelo lokuqala Museum lisisiza izivakashi ne imiqondo jikelele paleontology nesayensi izindlela zocwaningo, amagatsha main yesayensi. Exposure kuyinto Ensemble ehlanganisa imibukiso izingoma omkhulukazi embodying ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokuphila. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla mural "Isihlahla Sokuphila" iqukethe ngokwako isithombe kwezilwane, flora, sibonakalisa amafomu zesikhashana, ukuvela kohlobo olusha futhi nangenkathi emphilweni Earth. Area panel - square metres mayelana 500, evuka ukuba amamitha ayisishiyagalombili, cishe bonke ubuso engaphakathi umbhoshongo. Esitezi sesibili kukhona zezitsha nezinto yesayensi ye-paleontology. Hall ithatha maphakathi yabalingisi skeleton of a paraceratherium obhejane.
• Hall kwesikhathi Precambrian. Lapha ziqoqwa izimila nezilwane kwenkathi isikhathi eside, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa. Iningi iqoqo liqukethe abamele ezingenamgogodla, kanye izibazi ukuvela ezimileni.
• nesifunda eMoscow. Ehholo iqoqo ibonisa ukuthi yokwakheka komhlaba, i-paleontology nesayensi, hhayi kuphela itshe elimhlophe: Ukusabalala kwezinto layo selithe ukubuya kancane kunangendlela imingcele yesimanje ezindawo esifundeni laseMoscow. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Kaluga, Yaroslavl, uVladimir nezinye izifunda eziseduze. kudala esifundeni eMoscow kwaba element of amanzi, futhi ukuqoqwa izinto eziningi zobuciko langaleso sikhathi. Futhi inikeza izingxenye Geological, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo endaweni, wabonisa ezimbiwa phansi mollusk ezingenamgogodla, amakoloni begazi, amagobolondo ka-Amoni, nezinye izinto eziningi.
• Paleozoic Late. Hall Museum lunikezelwe inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho kwakukhona ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo kuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, sikhule amahlathi izihlahla exotic izitshalo. Imibukiso ulidwala ukusikeka lapho sihleli izinhlanzi lasendulo, ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane. On the yesikhulumi ubonisa ukhonkolo of amathambo ka izibankwakazi lasendulo. Ngaphezu exposure, egumbini ngalinye Museum ikhanga umklamo esiyingqayizivele ngemisebenzi yokuqala abaculi. Ukukala kungenziwa, njengoba ayefike ku kwezazi Museum. Ikheli eMoscow Usenguyena: emgwaqweni Profsoyuznaya, inombolo yendlu 123.
• Mesozoic. Omunye amakamelo ewumbukwane. izibankwakazi Lapha ixazululwe, izitshalo kwenkathi Mesozoic, nezilwane eyayihambisana nalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo eladabuka naleso sikhathi, futhi manje uhlala khona, isib izibankwa, izinyoka, izimfudu, izingwenya, nabanye abaningi. iqoqo Big umelwe e ukuchayeka amathambo izibankwakazi, pterosaurs nokunye.
• Cenozoic. Tour kwaleli hholo wethula isivakashi ekuzalweni isigaba ezincelisayo, isitshela indaba ukuthuthukiswa yabo, ukuhamba amazwekazi nokuningi.

Ukuvakashela embukisweni kuyoba ezithakazelisayo abadala kanye izingane kuyasiza futhi kumnandi. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba beze kwezazi Museum e Moscow. Ikheli / Metro: Profsoyuznaya Street, Isakhiwo 123, "Konkovo" metro station futhi "Teply Stan".

Uhambo

Ukuze abafundi bobudala obungefani wenza Uhambo umphelelisi izifundo core biology geography:

• Ukuze emakilasini junior: "A palaeontology othakazelisayo" uhambo "Ezweni yamaRefa lasendulo," "Hlangana izibankwakazi"!.
• Ukuze abafundi emabangeni 5-8: ". Izindlela ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni isilwane" "Dinosaurs nesikhathi", "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba izilwane",
• Ukuze abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme: "Ukuthuthukiswa ezincelisayo", "i-Evolution of emhlabeni organic"
• uhambo Jikelele bonke ubudala: ". Abalingiswa kwesikhathi Jurassic"

Ukuze izivakashi njalo ukuvula umnyango kwezazi Museum e Moscow. Ikheli kanye mode zokusebenzela zimi kanje: Inyunyana emgwaqweni, 123. Ukufinyelela embukisweni ivulwa ngoLwesithathu ngeSonto kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. Kusukela ngo-October kuya ku -May ngempelasonto izinsuku - ngoMsombuluko.

Isikhungo

Museum ihlelwe ne kwezazi Institute. A. A. Borisyaka. Lokhu eyodwa-of-a-enomusa sikhungo isiRashiya, izimpikiswano eziyinhloko okuyizinto cwaningo eziphilayo phansi, izakhiwo zabo, ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi okungaphansi kwenkululeko isifundo kuhlanganisa izinqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukwakheka eziphilayo, umhlaba we yonke le mbulunga.

nabasebenzi bocwaningo State siqukethe ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene biology. Lesakhiwo uqhuba ucwaningo, avuleka izinkomba entsha eziningana - paleoecology, i-paleontology nesayensi webhaktheriya, taphonomy nabanye. nokubambisana Active Kwenziwa Russian Academy of Sciences, lapho amalungu Institute iqhaza kuhlelo locwaningo "Biodiversity", "Imvelaphi ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli geo-begazi izinhlelo" nabanye abambalwa.

Okunye imisebenzi

A semali umsebenzi kwenziwa abasebenzi Museum ngezinjongo zokufundisa. Ngakho, ke wadala umbuthano kwezazi zemivubukulo, lapho abafundi ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, athunyelwa ekumbeni esifundeni Moscow, khona izinkulumo, vakashela yokucwaninga Institute sika.

Ngesikhathi workshop izingane zifunde izimfihlo ukongiwa amaminerali ekhishwe, ukufunda ukwenza ukhonkolo we lwamathambo ukuqoqa, okunye ukuhlola e-isakhiwo laboratory izitshalo nezakudala nezilwane. Joyina mug Wonke umuntu angaba ukuthola izimfihlo zendalo, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kwezazi Museum. Ikheli e Moscow, cishe kakade ngekhanda: Profsoyuznaya Street, Ukwakha 123.

Minyaka yonke Museum labetibambile workshop kwezazi zemivubukulo, okuyinto ubuhanjelwe othisha esikoleni, abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, amaWeseli imfundo yesibili, njll Lolu hlelo kuhloswe ngaso e Ukulifunda ngijule emvelweni, geography, i-paleontology nesayensi, kuqhakanjiswe -. Regional Studies. Ukuze bahlanganyele kumele uxhumane Museum. Amakilasi aphethwe isakhiwo esifanayo lapho, lapho kuba Museum of Paleontology eMoscow. ikheli Akwaziwa: emgwaqweni Profsoyuznaya, d.123.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Zuza ulwazi olusha, ukuchitha isikhathi ngezinzuzo wonke umndeni umema kwezazi Museum e Moscow.

Indawo, ongaphansi komhlaba, intengo:

• Profsoyuznaya Street, ukwakha №123.
• Metro Station - "Teply Stan", "Konkovo".
• Inani: ngokugcwele - ruble 300; Encishisiwe (impesheni, abafundi, abafundi) - ruble 150; Seen izingane cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha, abasebenzi Museum, abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - mahhala.
• kwakhiwa Tour izindleko kuye ngokuthi isibalo sabantu eqenjini, intengo sokuqala - ruble 3500 iqembu abangafika kwabangu-6.