Ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Biosphere - lokhu akukona static, inhlangano ezingaguquki. Kunalokho, eminyakeni ke uye savela. Izinto eziphilayo yezimbangela eliyisisekelo ngendlela. Njengoba yethula, ziye zashintsha indlela yokwakheka uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, wandisa imingcele yayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo okuqhubekayo emhlabeni kukhona namaminerali ahlukahlukene nasemifantwini yamadwala, sezwe ngokungaphezi nhlobonhlobo, kanye siguqulwe ngokugcwele Umkhathi.

Cabanga izigaba ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli:

- indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli oyinhloko (cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4,6-3,5 edlule);

- inkinga ka biocenosis (iminyaka 3.5 billion edlule);

- the noosphere - umphumela ukwakheka kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu.

Njengoba sekunama-womuntu uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kwemvelo iqala ukuba kugeleze ngokuyinhloko ukuthonywa yiwo. iminyaka kuphela ambalwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isayensi, umkhakha nobuchwepheshe lwabangela ukusheshisa abalulekile yokufuduka ama-athomu. Abantu baye wadala izinkulungwane izinhlobo ezintsha kanye izinhlobo, wahlaba izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane, ekhishwe emagxolweni izwe isamba esikhulu amaminerali. Isintu has Yiqiniso, engabalulekile biomass yabo, kodwa ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; kwaba umphumela abaphathi bayo Isici amandla engenakulinganiswa.

Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa ukungacabangeli lokuma kwazo imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ezinye uthi lasendulo kuye kwanyamalala ngenxa sengqondo budedengu maqondana nemvelo. Ngenxa kwamahlathi nokuklaba ke bome inhlabathi, esithinta isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nephasi loke.

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe imvelo nakho ezingcoliswe amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Izimboni kanye izitshalo ngokuvamile ukulahla amanzi angcolile ngaphandle yokuhlanza efanele, ngaleyo ndlela elonakalisayo amanzi ubuthi. Hydroelectric izitshalo amandla ithiye ukuthuthelwa esezingeni emfuleni izinhlanzi. Mayelana ukuvela emadolobheni ezintsha kwehle ngo ezimfundeni namahlathi endaweni ukuthi ukusekela lokuhlushwa i-oksijini ezingeni oyifunayo ukuphila. kulahlwa abanganaki amandla enuzi kuye kwaholela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo imisebe kubanga umdlavuza.

Ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli incike ukwanda planethi ngaphambilini zokugcina (kuze kube manje kulo is siphile kakade abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu eziyisikhombisa.). Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungenzeka eziya ziba zimbi senkinga yabantu ephathelene nokudla, kanjalo manje baqhuba izifundo ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo futhi izinhlobo zezilwane, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuyayithinta imvelo.

Namuhla kunesidingo ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo. Sidinga ukuvikelwa ebangelwa umkhathi, inhlabathi, amanzi, kanye nempilo yasendle. Kule ndaba, emazweni amaningi kakade yokutholwa eziningi imithetho ku nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. T wadala. N. "Red Book" - uhlu kuchazelwe ka zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni isikhunta, izitshalo nezilwane. Kwakukhona imiphakathi emvelweni ehilelekile kwemvelo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo "Greenpeace".

Hhayi zinyanga kulingisa kanye reserves nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Insimu yabo akuvunyelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe akuvunyelwe, futhi yimuphi umsebenzi kwezomnotho. Kuze kube manje, cishe ayikhulu ezingcwele ezisebenza laseRussia lilodwa.

Ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kuhilela sina ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuwo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Freon" chemical ziphonswe emkhathini, kuholela Ukuwohloka ungqimba lwe-ozone. Okwamanje phezu Antarctica izifunda eziningana angomakhelwane ziyohlale zikhona esishintshashintshayo lapho ungqimba igesi noma mncane kakhulu noma akukho.

Ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli eMhlabeni kubuye sincike ethile emisebeni yelanga efinyelela ebusweni iplanethi yethu.

Emkhathini emkhathini ndaba particulate bese kuthi amagesi acid abangela Isivuvu, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka njalo. ukwanda Its kuphela ambalwa degrees kungabangela izikhukhula ocean emikhawulweni, kuhlanganise izifunda ezinabantu abaningi ka eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, South America, ezwekazini laseNdiya.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu somhlaba abangelwa izenzo zabantu - kuyinto lanamuhla "ikhanda embulungeni yonke."