Inyoni nge uqhwaku obomvu: ngesithombe sakho, igama

A ezihlukahlukene inqwaba inyoni eziphilayo emhlabeni. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange izinyoni 10 ethulwa izinkulungwane izinhlobo ezahlukene, ngamunye ephethe zenyathi eziningana. Lezi zinyoni bahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, ngisho e-Antarctica kanye e-Arctic. Elincane lelikhulu, ezifuywayo nezasendle, flying futhi ukundiza, umbala monochromatic futhi variegated, ne ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa, umbala kanye nosayizi ngoqhwaku ...

Lesi sihloko abafundi ujwayelene ezinye izinyoni ngoqhwaku obomvu (amagama abo nezithombe okusesihlokweni esithi ngezansi).

White Stork: incazelo

Storks basonta oda Ciconiiformes (nonogolantethe umndeni). Lokhu kuhlanganisa ibises nezindwandwe. Amalungu edume kakhulu umndeni - storks emhlophe. Abazange babe nemilenze amahle eside nentamo, kodwa futhi uqhwaku obomvu eside.

Stork - inyoni kuhle nenhle, nakuba it has babebaningi kakhulu isiqu. Isisindo kungaba ukufinyelela amakhilogremu amane, futhi ubude umzimba - 120 cm. I namaphiko Imininingwane kulingana 205 ngamasentimitha.

Stork - inyoni nge red uqhwaku oyindilinga ukuma isikhathi eside, ngalo ngempela kalula losusa kwesigubhu (ixhaphozi) ukudla: inhlanzi, amaxoxo , njll uyayondla futhi izibankwa, izinyoka, izimpethu, imvula, iminenke, ngisho nempuku egxumayo, amavukuzi nakuwo izinambuzane ..

Kungani storks babe ngoqhwaku elibomvu? It kuseyimpicabadala.

storks Adult babe nezwi esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo, ngokuqondene Imi-emuva izintambo zabo vocal. Ngokuvamile, benza ngokuchofoza elula Uqhwaku, okusho ukubingelela.

storks Izinsikazi kwabesilisa ezincane, kodwa izimpaphe kokubili abafana ncamashi - embozwe ikakhulukazi izimpaphe ezimhlophe, kuphela amaphiko amnyama. yempilo yabo lide kakhulu, ubude bayo isilinganiso Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-20.

Sokusabalalisa Indawo storks

Le ndawo eyinhloko nokusakaza lezi zinyoni ezinhle ngoqhwaku abomvu - yonke iYurophu, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia,-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Winter zingabantu kakhulu e-Afrika, e-India ne-e-Asia ikakhulukazi storks undiza kusukela eYurophu Ephakathi. Zindiza ngesikhathi ukuthuthelwa entwasahlobo usuku cishe 200 amakhilomitha. The main imizila ezifudukayo - phesheya koLwandle iMedithera, Strait of Gibraltar, le Bosporus futhi Suez isiqeshana sezwe. ungabuka amazing ngalesi sikhathi kulezi zindawo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ezingeni ukuphakama enkulu ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka, isithombe esihlaba umxhwele - lenqwaba storks emhlophe.

indawo Main zokuhlala - izindlu ahlukahlukene, ophahleni lwezindlu, kancane kancane - izihlahla namadwala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inani storks ezimhlophe lehla njalo ngonyaka ngenxa zokunciphisa imithombo yabo ukudla elihlobene ne-ukuqiniswa kanye chemicalization esekhulile nemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Nutrition nemikhuba storks

Uhlobo main ukudla ngesikhathi storks emhlophe - ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla futhi ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane ezihlala kokubili ezweni emanzini. Ukudla okuyintandokazi ngabo - ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane nenhlanzi. Le nyoni emhlophe enhle ngokumangalisayo nge uqhwaku ebomvu has, Isimanga siwukuthi, ubunjalo okuzingela ukuthi kubangelwa yokuthi adle ngisho leverets encane. Ngeshwa, sekwenzeka ukuthi storks kukhona izinto ezidliwayo futhi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, yebo, eyiphutha ukudla. Futhi lokhu kuholela kokufa izinyoni ngenxa ukuvaleka alandelayo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Isici zalezi zinyoni ukuthi abaningi babo bangabantu ezingaphezu kuka iminyaka eyikhulu, ezinye izikhala adluliselwa inzalo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kuyinto inyoni kuhle abanesibindi, ngesibindi ukuvikela esidlekeni futhi amaphuphu zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama nezilwane.

Nest, ngokuvamile eziqukethwe bamba amaqanda 4-5 angase afinyelele osayizi elikhulu. Amaqanda incubated eyensikazi kanye ematfuba wesilisa, zazo cishe inyanga kukhona kwamazinyane, okuyinto izinsuku 70 abasakwazi ezimele.

Tales nonogolantethe

Igama inyoni nge uqhwaku elibomvu futhi izimpaphe elimhlophe livela zinganekwane eziningi amahle ubudala futhi yezinganekwane. White Stork kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inyoni sasivumela ohloniphekile, futhi bekubonakala lihlotshaniswa nokuchuma, ukuchuma, inhlanhla futhi aphile ukuphila okujabulisayo. Ehambisana nayo kanye eziningi izindaba ezinhle legends emazweni aseMpumalanga futhi eYurophu, futhi yonke indawo enza njengomvikeli ngokumelene yimuphi omoya ababi nasezifweni: njengendlela umqaphi kwemizi umndeni, ngokuletha injabulo.

Kukholakala ukuthi umndeni, endlini lapho kanogolantethe ifika, njalo kuyoba ingane eside elindelwe, Ngakho-ke futhi ukusiza le nyoni laze lashona, imikhaya eminingi akudingeki izingane.

Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni abantu, uNkulunkulu wanikeza le nyoni izimpaphe simhlophe, futhi uSathane - izimpiko zibe mnyama, ngakho-ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela umzabalazo engapheli phakathi kokulungile nokungalungile, phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

Oystercatcher: incazelo

Le nyoni kungokwalabo oda zezinyoni zasogwini (zibuthana umndeni). Lokhu kubandakanya, futhi Fifi.

egqamile kakhulu futhi sigqamile inyoni - Oystercatcher (ngakho isihloko wakhipha inyoni emnyama nge uqhwaku obomvu). Ngaphandle uqhwaku elikhanyayo ebomvu, it is benawo webele ezimhlophe, imilenze ebomvu, emuva namaphiko abamnyama. Zithanda ngombala nhlobo nezinye inyoni eyaziwa - izinyoni, ngakho got a igama double.

Bird has zabaNsundu nomhlophe feathering. Intamo, ikhanda nomsila nazo abamnyama, esiswini, webele futhi kancane flank - omhlophe.

Amazing uqhwaku abomvu kuyizikhathi 3 lungaphezu ikhanda. Century obomvu Umncele, futhi amehlo amancane. Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile pink isidladla ngezidladla zifane izinyoni lamabutho Galliformes. Umzimba ubude 35-48 amasentimitha, kodwa ezomhlaba namaphiko ngamasentimitha 85 kuphela.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngiyazibuza ukuthi inyoni encane nge entanyeni kanye ikhanda has a uqhwaku Akumangalisi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinyoni abe isisindo 350-720 amagremu, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

izindawo Oystercatcher

Lezi zinyoni ngoqhwaku elikhulu elibomvu kukhona kokubili ezifudukayo futhi nepereletnye. Ezinza ogwini emachibini noma emifuleni. Ebusika, bathanda izindawo hhayi kubanda kakhulu: ogwini ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Atlantic. Khetha izindawo yokwakha isidleke, ukuthi kwaba ukudla okuhle amaphuphu azo. It amabhishi ikakhulukazi pebbly nasogwadule olunesihlabathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinza amatshe.

Oystercatchers afika kuqala eRussia ekuqaleni Meyi. Chitha ubusika they bhibha isiqondiso engxenyeni esenyakatho-Western Europe: France, Denmark, Germany kanye Holland.

Izici sandpiper ukuziphatha

Le nyoni enkulu nge uqhwaku obomvu kungenziwa obonwa ukukhala lwayo olucijile. ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa eside ne imiphetho ebukhali ivumela ukuthi ucele kalula ukuyikhipha we lobworm imbobo noma lula ukuvula ichopho izimbaza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuziphatha zezinyoni zasogwini ihlukile kakhulu amahora nokwehla. Esimweni sokuqala, zingabantu okumatasa, zimba izimila zasolwandle isihlabathi ziyofuna ukudla. Uma amanzi ephakeme, izinyoni ulinde isikhathi, namanje emi emadwaleni athé amanzi.

a uqhwaku enjalo ebonakala ezinkulu futhi bengakufanelekeli linendima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukudla ephuma emanzini futhi isihlabathi olude futhi imigodi.

Ukudla lokushutheka oystercatchers

Of izici olwenzeka endaweni inyoni singaphetha yini akudlayo inyoni emnyama nge uqhwaku obomvu eside. Ngenxa yokuthi The Oystercatcher luhlala emanzini, futhi ukudla ikakhulukazi ekhishwe amanzi.

Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe encane inhlanzi, mollusk, izimbaza, amphipods nezinambuzane, wamuva kokuba ikakhulu ezinkulu, ezifana izimvemvane, ojekamanzi, amabhungane, izimvemvane ngezinye izikhathi izibungu. Nokho zingadla izimpethu, ezinamagobolondo nezimpukane caddis. Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqanda nezinye izinyoni ezincane kungenzeka ekudleni oystercatchers amandla.

izinyoni Black ne red uqhwaku isidleke ukuhlela osogwini olusenyakatho ezwekazini neziqhingi. onyathela Female salokhu emgodini endaweni izimbuku phansi kwakhe Ufaka amagobolondo izingcezu amagxolo ke izalela amaqanda 2-4 phezulu.

Imibhangqwana ukudala sandpiper ekhethekile iminyaka engu-3 ubudala noma ngaphezulu. Le nyoni ubhekwa monogamous futhi lukhetha ukuze kuxazululwe wedwa.

azithathe Iduna nensikazi uphendulela kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda amasonto 4, ngemva kwalokho amachwane, okuyinto isidleke kukhona amahora amabili nane kuphela ukuze ome ngokuphelele. Base, bahlakaze bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, kufihlwe yamadwala.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala yezimpilo zabo, basuke ukuthuthela eduze kwamanzi, lapho, zikanye nabazali bazo zululeka ziyofuna ukudla ngesikhathi tide ongaphakeme. Kana ngokuvamile yokuthamela ngaphansi kwamaphiko kamama. Kusukela abazali babo, abazi uzothatha uhambo lwenyanga, baze bafunde ukundiza bebodwa.

Chough: incazelo, ukusatshalaliswa

Ulubizela inyoni ngoqhwaku obomvu, okuqondene passerine (umndeni ka corvids)? Kukhona ngokwemvelo futhi enjalo.

Le nyoni, okuyinto lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune ubukhulu Alpine Daw (ubude 40 cm), - inyoni emnyama nge uqhwaku obomvu (bheka ngezansi isithombe.), Ngokuthi chough.

Kusobala phakathi kwezinye izinyoni izimisele wakhe omncane phansi uqhwaku obomvu nasemilenzeni abomvu. izimpaphe Chough acwazimulayo ngemibala ehlukene. amaphuphu asemasha imilenze noqhwaku ephuzi ngombala futhi izimpaphe - Math black.

Lezi zinyoni zivamile ikakhulukazi eyomile, abampofu ihlathi ezindaweni ogwini futhi ezinkangala. chough ezingavamile ungaphakathi Alps. Iningi yazo Intaba (3500 m ngaphezu kolwandle) e China, South Asia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Izizathu Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo inani izinyoni, ikakhulukazi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, past amabili eminyaka kuyinto ukuguguleka okunzima emaceleni ale ntaba, okwenzeka endabeni ukuchayeka ezinkulu emsebenzini wezolimo.

Izici chough lokushutheka

Chough isidleke ikakhulukazi amakoloni, futhi zigcinwa endaweni eyodwa kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Nest zakhiwe amahlumela, lezi zinyoni ngokuvamile ibekwe emihumeni noma ematsheni emadwaleni, kude imimoya enamandla kanye eddies.

Efukamela amaqanda kuphela insikazi cishe 18 izinsuku. Esikhathini sokukhula olunzulu amatshwele abazali ukondla abasha njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu yabo-60, ngokuletha ukudla ukuze isikhwama sakhe submandibular. fly Young esidlekeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-38, lapho kakade ayeqiniseka impela flying. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umndeni akusho ukuzobhidliza isikhathi eside.

I chough feeds?

Lezi zinyoni bathembane kakhulu. Okuphakelayo ngokuvamile wacosha phezu eziqongweni zezintaba, lapho unyakaziswa abaqwali, futhi eduze maqhugwane entabeni. Ngokuvamile chough ebusika musa ngimuke, kodwa ezintabeni amakoloni zabo akunalutho, ngoba izinyoni phansi yasehlanzeni wezigodi. Chough, ayehlala eSpain, ngokuvamile isidleke izindonga zezindlu (kokubili amanxiwa, nemizana yokuhlala), hhayi njengoba unamahloni njengoba ezinkangala. Futhi ukudla avame misela eduze abantu indawo yokuhlala.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni, ogama yokudla nezindlela yokuthola ukudla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, iningi chough kuyinto umthengi izinambuzane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane. Le nyoni elincane nge uqhwaku obomvu namanje udla izimpethu, imbewu kanye amajikijolo.

Ngokuvamile okuphakelayo chough, bahlangana imihlambi encane. Kule nqubo ezibalulekile kubo ukusiza kahle ngoqhwaku eside mncane kukhona inyamazane encane esuswa utshani noma Turf (okusalile kusuka onogwaja nezimvu).

Nasi black skimmer

Black skimmer ine uqhwaku engavamile, hhayi kuphela phakathi izinyoni zasogwini, kodwa futhi phakathi izinyoni kulo i-Nyakatfo Melika. ehlukile yayo akuyona kuphela yokuthi kuba mncane kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala (obomvu nemivimbo black), kodwa futhi yokuthi ingxenye yalo ephansi lungaphezu engenhla.

Lesi sici kubalulekile kakhulu ngokwenza Vodorezov ukunikezela inqubo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Izinyoni endiza ngesivinini okusezingeni eliphezulu phezu kwamanzi, umoya engxenyeni engezansi ukusikeka uqhwaku yonkana isiteshi amanzi, bese ngihlaliswa amanzi. Lapho izinhlanzi okukulo, engxenyeni engenhla Uqhwaku iphumele. ngendlela owedlulele kanjalo ukukhiqizwa kokudla, Yiqiniso, nayo inazo izingozi. Ngo black skimmer ngezinye izikhathi Kungqubuzana ezinye izinto ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoqhwaku lwawo, lezi zinyoni zisetshenziselwa ukubulala gull, ngubani ube nesibindi udle ku esidlekeni sazo.

izinyoni Black ne red uqhwaku Vodorezov - kuphela zezinyoni eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika nge ezifana amandla zikagesi.

isiphetho

Lesi sihloko presents kumane nje kuyingxenye encane kuzo zonke izinyoni zemvelo ngemibala emangalisayo kanye nokuma ngoqhwaku. Kukhona empeleni eziningi :. obuphelele omkhulu okungavamile lokho, bobunjwa okungavamile kanye nemibala, nokunye Mother Nature awanikeze wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise izinyoni, izici ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila kwabo okuvamile. Futhi wenziwe eziningi ephethe ukunambitheka ezithile, ngakho bheka aesthetically elimnandi futhi emuhle.