Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands, eNyakatho Park

Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands - inhlonhlo esendaweni olunothile mlilo elisemandleni ngasogwini Alaska. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye uchaza ezinye izici ezithakazelisayo kule ndawo emangalisayo.

zolwazi lwendawo

Isakhiwo siqukethe eyikhulu neshumi we leziqhingi, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu anamihlanu; lo makhelwane wakhe, amagundane Andreanof, Chetyrohsopochnye, impungushe. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke ye-Aleutian esijwayelekile - Unimak.

Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo kuyingxenye Alaska. Nazi amabili nanhlanu nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo, isibonelo, Tanaga Island, Omkhulu Sitkin, Garel, Kanaga. Ukuphakama eliphakeme wabo - Mount Shishaldin - kuyinto 2861 m.

On the Climate zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ungasho kancane: uhlobo - Arctic zasolwandle, lokushisa - 14 ° C ngo-February no-12 ° C ngo-August; futhi ehlobo fogs ngokuvamile.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Flora: iziqhingi emathafeni ubuswa utshani kanye namakhambi ngenhla - Heath, ngisho ephakeme - entabeni nezimfunda.

Fauna: I qoqo leziqhingi wayedabuka ocebile noboya esindayo futhi izilwane zasemanzini, kodwa manje cishe zonke lezi zinhlobo asengozini, futhi iningi iziqhingi iyingxenye Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.

labantu

Lalolo hlanga eziqhingi - the Aleuts. Iziqhingi unenani lamalokishi amane: Unalyaska, Adak, Atka, St Nicholas, esewonke, lapho bahlala abantu kancane kuka nesishiyagalombili. Lokhu kubonisa eliphansi kakhulu ukwanda kwabantu kule ndawo.

inkolo Local - ubuKristu, emelelwa amaMethodisti, amaKatolika nama-Orthodox.

Abantu bakhona ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukudoba, kanye nokugcinwa US enkanjini ngesikhathi Adak Island.

indaba

Ngo 1741, i-Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands aqalwa wathola yesibili eKamchatka uhambo, kodwa ukufika akazange athathe indawo. Ngo 1745, iqembu amatilosi eholwa Nevodchikovym wangena ukuxhumana Aleuts phezu Eduze Islands. Banquma bahlale khona ubusika eChwebeni Attu Island, abhubhise amadolobhana amabili. Ngenxa yalokho, lo nezimboni wathi bendawo bathatha ngodlí i-amaChukchi.

Kusukela 1758 waqala ngidayisa ubuhlobo izakhamuzi Unalaska futhi Umnak Island. Ngo-1772 settlement yokuqala Russian yasungulwa ngo-Unalaska.

Ngo-1867, eMelika Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands agcwaliswa njengoba kunjalo ngabantu Alaska ngaphansi kwesivumelwano wangena ubunikazi US.

zokungcebeleka

Uma unquma ukuvakashela Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngeke hit ukubukwa eziningi ebabazekayo bemvelo, futhi okubaluleke - mlilo, okuyinto mihle ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Of asemigodini omkhulu ziqhuma zomlilo, ukhanyisa zeqhwa ngokubabazekayo sintanta emanzini amnyama. Lo mbukiso elithakazelisayo kungabonwa njalo ebusuku - ukuqhuma nokuqhuma eziningi zenzeka kaningi.

Futhi uma ufuna ujabulele ukubukwa isiqhingi, inikeza omangalisayo izigodi zezimbali. Izilwane emaqaqasini lesi siqhingi sisincane ngokwanele, kodwa ogwini ungabona zamanzi, sea izingonyama, walruses nezinyoni eziningi.

Futhi, Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands yaziwa iqiniso ukuthi kukhona yokungcwaba lasendulo isizwe unangan - amadlozi we Aleuts. Okumangazayo ukuthi imicikilisho yokungcwaba cishe ikhophi ephelele lwaseGibhithe lasendulo!