Imvukuzane odlela kuleyo ihlathi. Nezimvukuzane engadini kanye engadini: izinzuzo futhi efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka

Mayelana Nezimvukuzane wezwa eziningi, kodwa wababona amayunithi bemvelo. Abantu bendawo musa zivamise ukukhombisa ngokwayo isilwane, futhi iminonjana khona kwakhe on ifa. Kulokhu, bayakugeza ngokushesha ukuthatha izinyathelo ukukhulula endaweni kusukela izilwane bengamenyiwe, ngoba ukwazi okuthile Nezimvukuzane: yini abayidlayo, ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukuzwa.

incazelo imvukuzane

Nezimvukuzane - miniature izilwane ezidla ezinye ubude 10-25 cm, nakha izindlu ngaphansi phansi ngosizo forelegs eqinile. Inani umsila zabo ubude ilingana Usayizi ikhanda. Isikhumba embozwe uboya isilwane esifushane futhi ethambile, embondelene kalula phambili kuya emuva, futhi kolunye uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalesi imvukuzane ihamba kalula ngokusebenzisa imigudu komhlaba bemba kokubili phambili futhi emuva. Umbala kwesikhumba kuhluka umpofu omnyama ukuze imibala emnyama.

Ezilwaneni amehlo amancane. Ukuze abantu abathile, kufihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, cishe tho nalo. izidalwa Underground, naphezu izimpumputhe iso. emizimbeni ezicashile atrophied zabo - kungukuthi unikezwe i-retina kanye umfundi.

Ezilwaneni azikho izindlebe, noma kunalokho, embozwe integument obukhulu noma spliced naye. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni Ukungena komhlaba ezindlebeni. Umsebenzi isitho sokuzwa e amavukuzi atrophied.

Esuselwe izilwane ngenxa umuzwa okukhulu iphunga. izilwane Spout baye siguqulelwa inqubo ezihambayo, njalo ukuhogela isikhala ufune inyamazane. Sinenkosi umuzwa evuthiwe of orientation. Bona iphawule indawo Indawo a uketshezi ekhethekile. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuthola mazes zabo futhi ukuthola mayelana nokuhlaselwa ongabazi ku-bo abode.

Mole - Shrew, it is ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa impilo enhlabathini. Yena ukucisha phansi nge izimpiko enamandla, izindwani nge izimpiko eqinile, okuyinto isicaba phezulu. Bona isilwane uthukulula nenhlabathi eqinile, iphula ngokusebenzisa mgodi futhi yakha uxhaxha oluyinkimbinkimbi lwama-imigwaqo uhlangane ibe Maze okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho imvukuzane odlayo futhi kwenza esitokisini, walala futhi okusakazwa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izilwane sokukhwelana ngasekuqaleni entwasahlobo izinsuku. Nzalo livela kanye ngonyaka, hhayi ngaphambili kuka-April no June. Esikhathini udoti wathola 3-9 amawundlu izimpumputhe futhi uhamba-ze. Kwamazinyane likhipha umsindo ezithambile efana iphuphu ukulunguza. Ekuqaleni abasha friendly, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zibungu kuphakama izimpi nolaka.

Kanti izinsumpa yanyanga zonke kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka abadala. Ngalesi ubudala, izilwane ziqala ukuhamba yokuhlala likamama ukwakha iphayiphi yabo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ukufuduka, bebhukuda yonkana ukusakaza encane uma kunesidingo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Abode amavukuzi - entshonalanga Russia, eSiberia naseMpumalanga empumalanga Urals, noma kunalokho, amahlathi abo futhi ihlathi-asemaqeleni zone. Bakhetha ukuhlala izifunda nenhlabathi ezimanzi ukuthi kulula umbe, abacebile, kuka imvukuzane sikagesi ehlathini futhi emngceleni nge zindawo. Kwenqwaba izilwane yokuphila komhlaba, ukwenza kubekwa uhamba imigudu.

Ezinye izilwane uthanda ukuphila eliwumhlaba, ebavumela ukuthola ukudla ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ngenxa izici isakhi forelegs, eyenzelwe edwengula phansi, kumhlaba amavukuzi kufanele ukuhambisa kuphela kukhasa. twilight abajonqile nobusuku - watch umsebenzi lezi zilwane.

Asemaqeleni kanye ehlathini expanses anisuthi lokho amavukuzi udle ehlathini (ngenxa nenhlabathi esidi ezomile). Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka kulezi zindawo, inkositini emathafeni uzamcolo, emathafeni emfuleni uzamcolo, nezihlahla simboziwe.

ukudla

Nezimvukuzane unayo i umzimba anda. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa of nokubukisa ngokweqile. Nemisundu eminingi, izimpande kanye izitshalo - yilokhu amavukuzi udle ehlathini futhi ezisemaphethelweni yayo. Uma ufuye izilwane ngokweqile, immobilizing kubo, yakha umphako.

Ukudla 20 amagremu izibungu ngesikhathi, ibe ibhola waligingqa isilwane uyalala amahora mayelana 5. isilwane Ukuvuka ngokushesha bathathwa ziyofuna ukudla. Trapeznichayut imvukuzane izikhathi 3-4 nsuku zonke. Ukuze bazogcwalisa kuye ngokwanele 60-80 amagremu feed. Nezimvukuzane musa yokucashisa, umsebenzi wabo ungacimi unyaka wonke.

Lokho, sizodlani imvukuzane emahlathini, futhi akagcini ukuphila. Isilwane lulandela izimpethu, ngisho ngaphansi eqhweni. Yena njalo wahlanganyela uphawu aklaba ngaphansi imigwaqo iqhwa. Izilwane ingangeni kulo imvukuzane Imigudu inethiwekhi. Kuhlanganisa izilwane must nomkhuhlane. Imvukuzane ungenziwa kuphela ukuqoqa impango.

Mole - isilwane insectivorous. Amabhungane, izibungu, izinambuzane kanye nezikelemu - yilokho feeds imvukuzane emahlathini ku ezimfundeni amanzi. Futhi - nezilwane ezidla inyama abazondla sidla amagundane amancane, eyisinambuzane letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngoba akusona inkinga ukudla, isibonelo, isibankwa.

Izinzuzo amavukuzi

Lezi shrews zenani ukuze gorgeous befuna isikhumba obusetshenziswa embonini noboya. isikhumba Namandla imvukuzane embozwe uboya obukhulu. Isidingo emakethe uboya izikhumba isilwane ukuba mikhulu.

Ngenxa indlela yokuphila lezi zilwane ngcono isimo somhlabathi. "Umsebenzi" Zabo yokulima kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Nokho, bakwazi okhubazekile izitshalo isiphunzi, kodwa ngenxa molehills nzima sika herbage.

ukuthi imvukuzane kuyingozi ukuba abantu

usongo ngqo nezimvukuzane umuntu lapho. Nokho, lokhu kokuba ubalwe njengenye amaholide earthmoving yezinkinga ezinkulu e wesakhiwo engadini. Iqiniso lokuthi abalimi ikhanda lapho amavukuzi atholakala engadini kanye engadini. Izinzuzo futhi ilimaza kubo nje kuyahambisana.

Nezimvukuzane umonakalo utshani. Bona umbe imigudu ngaphansi endaweni iphathwa akunzima. Uhlelo impande ayijulile, kahle igcinwe utshani utshani. Ngaphansi wapheka ayixhomekile emhlabeni ohlangene - indawo okuhlushwa enkulu nemisundu eminingi. Le ndawo kalula ukudla ikhiqizwa.

Roy imigudu, isilwane onakala izimpande izitshalo kutshalwa. Ngenxa imisebenzi yayo die izitshalo izithelo nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi shun ukubhujiswa emasimini kanye nezitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abhubhise yini edla imvukuzane ehlathini - worm namaxoxo, abathwali bazuze inhlabathi, isilwane ilimaza impahla. Ngenxa ukunyamalala izilwane ewusizo inhlabathi liwohloka, izinambuzane bakhe behlukana.