RPD machine gun. Umshini uhlelo isibhamu Degtyarev RPD-44

Legendary machine gun RPD-44 sidalwe eSoviet Union izikhali umakhi Degtyaryov. Omunye brainchild yakhe - Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu sokuzingela - esetshenziswa esikhathini sethu. Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yayo ebonwe Special Forces futhi Airborne, lapho Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu isetshenziswa kanye BCC "Vintorez". Ngedlule RPD-44 machine gun, iziphi izici zayo nendlela ukuqala indaba ukudalwa izikhali - konke lokhu sizozama ukwenza kulesi sihloko.

ukungena

Ngokusho idatha zomlando, lokhu isikhali yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngempela emhlabeni jikelele. Nalapha futhi, ngokuvumelana namaqiniso, it is ngokuqinile matasa indawo yesithathu. Engaphambi RPD machine gun ayengakwenza kuphela isibhamu Mosin yebo PCA.

Umgomo we operation

Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba ukudubula RPD machine gun? Machine gun kwakuhloselwe ukunqoba amabutho esitha. Design Its yayisekelwe isimiso elandelayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kwakukhona sezithombe inhlamvu, ukwehla we isigwedlo sesikhululiwe Uhlaka umshudo izikhali. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi isenzo reciprocating mainspring (elalisendlini isimo onomfutho) iqala ukuba siqhubekele phambili.

Ngakho, ukuqina lugs eziqhutshwa kwenzeke ngemuva indlela umgadli. I yesivalo phakathi uqhubekela phambili. Ukuma sesihlukana eceleni. Phakathi ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba esitolo yesivalo ingxenye ohambelana we igobolondo kufanele kuthunyelwe.

Okwamanje lapho umnikazi capsule ngaphansi "umhlangano" nge umshayi wezigubhu, kwavela shot. Powder amagesi kwakhiwa, okuyinto kwathinta piston igesi, kuyisunduzele maqondana ezingemuva. Umgqomo wazala okwamanje ivulekile futhi yesivalo emuva isikhundla okuphambene, ungakhohlwa ukuthi "sokudonsa" nge uzimele. Shoot emikhonweni ukufana phakathi kwalokhu inqubo uye wasuswa kusukela ekamelweni. Futhi ngakho-ke saphela kokudubula umjikelezo owodwa igobolondo.

umklamo wengemuva

Autumn kufika unyaka 41st. Ngu eMoscow umusi egcwele begijima amabutho kaHitler. Injongo ukuphumelela kwabo kwaba sobala isu ngokwanele. abahlaseli amabutho ukuba aphothule umkhankaso wokubhubhisa ngaphambi kubanda. Amasosha owalwa kwababusi iRed Army, heroically nalaba bahlaseli.

Naphezu kwalokhu, embonini yezezimoto elihamba ukwahlukana nokukhubekisa ithangi amayunithi ibutho lamaJalimane ngokushesha zincipha ibanga ababenakho ukuya dolobha yeSoviet Union. Amasosha of the Army laseSoviet uzimisele ukuthatha ukugadla okokugcina, ukudela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa Yimpi oyinhloko lwamabutho isitha. Yebo, zigcwele ukuzimisela, egcwele idolo ukuze akwazi ukufeza lesi senzo.

Kodwa bonke babazi ukuthi ohlangothini iRed Army ayengenalo firepower ayezosenza isitha ukuthatha ngqo umkhonto, bese ujike izinombolo zalo nxazonke.

Ekupheleni kuka-October ngawo lowo nyaka esikhumulweni sezindiza wedolobha Kovrov (futhi kwaba luhlobo lempi) lawela umshini esindizayo. airfield Kutholwe kwaba, ngasendleleni, amakhulu amakhilomitha kusuka front line. Le ndiza waletha onjiniyela senior kakhulu.

Ubunikazi umlando wabo futhi ifihla okwamanje. Futhi lokho lapho inhlabaluhide waya kanye nezikhonzi, sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa. Bazulazula isicelo ukuze Degtyarevu Vasiliyu Alekseevichu. Ngaleso sikhathi sasibhekwa mhlawumbe gunsmith ebaluleke kakhulu-Soviet Union.

Ngesinye umkhathi nobukhona izinkulumo yayiqhutshelwa ngemininingwane akwaziwa. Kodwa ngaphambi nje kokuba impi yaqala ngoba eMoscow, iRed Army enikeziwe nalokho zazingenawo phambi - antitank isibhamu Degtyarev. RPD machine gun ngo-1941 kanye qha kwenela bamangazwa abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa, ubani, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, baye baqaphela amandla izikhali.

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe umklami Soviet njalo walulama 150 Ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa isibhamu. Sikhuluma-DP-27. Kodwa entsha machine gun ngakho kahle kungase kutholakale ukuthi waqala ukwaba zonke 5 emahlandla ngaye. 2 wabo lalihlukene ukuhlola ezishintshayo uhlelo. Labo abasele abanga-3 - ukuze uvumelane izingalo, ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa yokunemba kwalo. Futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho idingeka khona ngempela.

Ukwethulwa

DP-27, owasungula le umklami phambi RPD, ngokuya isimiso yokusebenza yayilula idivayisi ngokwanele. Wazimisela ngokulandelana. Ngenxa inhlangano begodu nesakhiwo RAP isibe izikhali ethembisa kakhulu, okuyinto zenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza kuyehla izikhathi eziningana. Akubuzwa mayelana ukuthembeka isibhamu umshini?

Izinzuzo Ububi

Disk, yasungulwa ukuze isibhamu umshini, kwaba isinqumo ngempela ngamabomu. Kwakuthinta ukusebenza, okuthembekile zonke ihlonipha kudivayisi. Nokho, ukuze benze akwazi ukugcina nge cartridges, ngoba amasosha iyadingeka ukudala isikhwama esikhethekile. kamuva Babiza izikhwama-iziqukathi.

Amadiski, okuyinto manje siyazi konke. Ngisho nabantu abangakaze umbonile RAP esweni. ngokucacile kakhulu isenzo amasosha usebenzisa RPD kuboniswe ifilimu ngokuthi "Amasosha amabili." Omunye ethile kwaba disk ikhoyili yayo entwasahlobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba kakhulu buthaka, okuholela kahle kwehle sikhali.

Empeleni, umbono ngamaphutha kudiski ngokuvamile ezithunyelwa ezingenalutho kuze kube sekupheleni. Into wukuthi kwakungelula kangaka imishini. Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlomisa tape izibhamu "Maxim" Kwakungeyona futhi kulula kakhulu.

RPD machine gun: Tuning ukulwa igiya

Mayelana nokwenzeka Tuning izikhali, imithombo eminingi uthula. Kodwa, lo mshini eyakhelwe akunembile. Inkinga, ngokukhethekile, kwakuwukuthi imvula mainspring kwenzeka kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha. It wawuseduze, njengoba sazi, ngaphansi emgqonyeni, futhi kungakaziwa ukuthi cishe adjoined. Ngakho, uma umlilo lwalunamandla kakhulu, isiqu kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukufuthelana. Ndawonye nalo ngenxa ukudluliselwa energy ezishisayo kuya eduze metal evele uyabaselwa uphinde wenze esenzweni entwasahlobo. Yini, ngasendleleni, ezidalwe nobunzima ezithile ekuqhubeni isibhamu umshini.

Izibhamu Modern emhlabeni. Dur

Ochwepheshe abaningi gunsmithing ububanzi uvumile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa RAP kungenzeka ekubukeni ngamaphutha (futhi ngaleyo ndlela uziqede) ezikhonjwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isilungiselelo kusho noma global Ukupholisa uhlelo noma nomkhiqizi esikhundleni imiphongolo. Inketho zokugcina, ngasendleleni, kungadinga ukulungisa kuya RPD bumbela inqubo, ngoba kuze kube yileso sikhathi isibhamu senziwa emgqonyeni-non-esikhiphekayo.