Ummango labakhubazekile: usayizi ngokuvumelana GOST

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuhamba ngenkululeko. Ukuze lelisu ke, kwanele ukwenza zokungena elula futhi Tindlelanchubo zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo.

Nge lo msebenzi ukubhekana kahle ramps. Noma kunjalo, azanele ukwenza njengoba kudingekile. Sengikushilo lokho impahla kakhulu kwakwanele futhi kwakungekho isikhala esithe xaxa. Lena kuphela izaba. Uma wenze kahle. Futhi kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini kummango labakhubazekile, ubukhulu yezingxenye zayo, futhi nezidingo ukuthi kumele bahlangabezane.

Uyini kummango, futhi yiziphi izingxenye?

Uma udinga ukuxhuma evele ezimbili ovundlile, okuyinto zitholakala emazingeni ehlukene, phakathi kwawo setha isinyathelo. Ezimweni lapho enyuka izitebhisi akunakwenzeka ngokwenyama, it is esikhundleni indiza ngesikhathi slant. Lo mklamo libizwa kumpambuko. Lapho yakhelwe kahle, anganikeza ukunyakaza lula futhi abushelelezi amasondo ukuze ukuphakama izindlela.

Umklamo kumpambuko, okuhambelana nezidingo GOST, njalo siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Ngamunye wabo Kuphoqelekile futhi ayikwazi wawususa.

Ngakho, kwakheka kummango is:

• kusuka endaweni flat phambi kwakhe;
• ukuvundulula kuyoshaya obliquely;
• inkundla ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla.

Ukuze uthole kummango elula labakhubazekile, ubukhulu ngayinye izakhi zayo kufanele kube ngokuqinile yokuqothulwa. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nzima noma cishe kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa.

Izinhlobo ramps ezakhiwe

kummango umile

It efakwe ezindaweni lapho kufanele ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, lokhu emnyango ku isiphi isakhiwo. ezakhiwe Abanjalo bangase eyodwa noma ngaphezulu nezipani. Inombolo yabo incike ukuphakama iladi isikhala esitholakalayo phambi.

kummango ukusonga

Lo mklamo kuwusizo ezindaweni lapho isikhala lilinganiselwe. Uneziqu lwemidlalo ekhethekile esisogwini udonga noma ukubiya. Njengoba kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukwengeza futhi ukuqaqa kumpambuko labakhubazekile. Ubukhulu be-design ensikeni kufanele kwenziwe kangangokuthi kusukela awulutho esihlalweni kalula wathuthela isikhundla yokusebenza kanye okuphambene nalokho.

kummango esikhiphekayo

Leli qembu ramps, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: i-roll-ramps, ramps ngokuhambisa design. Okokuqala ohlwini incane ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici ukuthi kungenziwa usongwa like ingubo. Ummango lincane kakhulu, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuba sinqobe izithiyo ongaphakeme ezifana curbs. Telescopic noma ngokuhambisa kummango elisukela isikhala ezifihliwe futhi ingafakwa kuphi isitebhisi.

Ubukhulu amapulatifomu kummango

Smooth evele ovundlile kufanele babekhona ekuqaleni nasekupheleni isakhiwo. Uma kummango yinde noma iphendula ke izingosi ezinjalo kuba ezinkudlwana. Base izokwenziwa ekupheleni lift ngamunye. Amasayithi akufanele kube iyincane kuka ububanzi kummango, kanye kufushane kakhulu. Babophekile ngokukhululekile uvumelane ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Futhi kule isikhala kufanele kube ukhululekile futhi akusebenzise. Ngakho, kumpambuko labakhubazekile, okuyinto usayizi isayithi kufanelekile ku amagugu ububanzi kabili span yayo, futhi ubude okungenani 1.5 m - kuyoba ngempela elula. It Ungakhipha ngokuphephile izandla zakho kusukela kwesondo, engozini ilele.

Ububanzi kanye nobude isakhiwo

Kumele kube yokuthi sabakhubazekile kalula ukulingana kwisiphambukisi labakhubazekile. Ubukhulu - ububanzi nobude - lokwelekelela kulawulwa GOST. Ziyakwazi imiklamo ezahlukene yokuba kanye ezimbili-WinSock. Esimweni sokuqala, ububanzi kufanele okungenani 90 cm noma 1 m. Lapho kummango olunikezwa ukunyakaza ngezindlela ezimbili, khona-ke ububanzi ngokuphindwe kabili.

Ubukhulu bobude we ebusweni ephakamisa kumele singeqi amamitha 36. Kulokhu omunye abathambekele ingxenye obuphelele kungaba yini engaphezu kuka-9 m. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi kudingeka turntable.

Kanye imiphetho evele enalokho kuthambekela ngempela ukukhwezwa amabhampa. ukuphakama yabo kufanele okungenani 5 cm. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungenzeka sikhukhuleke inqola umuntu okhubazekile. ukungabikho yabo uvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni lapho kummango inomngcele ngodonga noma onqenqemeni handrail okuqhubekayo iqinile.

I engela ukuthambekela ebusweni kummango

Emthambekeni ibalwa njengoba quotient lapho ukuphakama kummango lihlukaniswe by ubude bayo eduze kobuso bomhlaba. It ungaboniswa njengoba amaphesenti noma ngokwamazinga. Futhi mhlawumbe okufakwayo isilinganiso integers ezimbili.

Lesi sici - umklamo main. Uma nokuchema incane, kumpambuko zibe zinde kakhulu. Futhi endabeni engela enkulu kakhulu kuwo ke ngeke ukungena. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukubala ngokunembile uma esivezwa ngisho kummango labakhubazekile. Ubukhulu GOST kungagcini value esiphezulu emthambekeni okuyinto ilingana 5% (kancane esingaphansi 3º). Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama ngoba lezo zimiso akufanele idlule 80 cm.

Emacaleni angakajayeleki ukwanda emthambekeni uvunyelwe abafika kwabangu-10% (kancane kuka 5.5º). Khona-ke okuhamba ngamasondo compulsorily ifakwe handrails. Ngenxa ukuvelela nomuntu ezimele zikhubaziwe kuzoba nzima.

Uma kummango kuhilela ezimbili isiqondisi i-WinSock, ukuphambuka esiphezulu ngokuba liyisihlalo 6.7%.

Okudingekayo ukuze wesitimela

design yabo ifakwe isisekelo saziso kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• lapho ukuphakama span idlula 15 cm;
• noma ubude ebusweni enalokho kuthambekela mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 180 cm.

Handrails nomkhawulo nhlangothi zombili futhi phezu obuphelele yonke we kummango labakhubazekile. osayizi kwabo kuncike ngubani cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ukuvuka; abadala noma izingane. handrails elinconyiwe double. Umsuka ezingeni ukuphakama 60-70 cm, kanti eyesibili - mayelana 90 cm izingane Inani lokuqala kuyehla kube 50 cm.

Okunye izimfuneko ramps

1. On kundiza enalokho kuthambekela kufanele zixhunywe enamathela okwandisa ukuhilizisana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe kummango ukushelela.
2. Zonke izingxenye isakhiwo akumele ziphazamise abahamba ngezinyawo.
3. Uma umuntu oyedwa kuphela abazokwazi usebenzisa kummango ethize labakhubazekile, design Ubukhulu ingabalwa ngamunye isihlalo sakhe esinamasondo.
4. izakhiwo Material akumelwe ukubhubhisa isitebhisi.
5. Ngamasondo kufanele ifakwe dampers ekhethekile ukwenza kube ukusebenza noiseless.

Kuyadingeka ukuba inake wonke amaphuzu ngenhla ngaphambi kokufaka eyakhelwe ukwenza.